UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 
FORM 10-Q

 
(Mark One)
 	x	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934	
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015
OR
 
 	¨	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934	
For the transition period from                         to                        
 
Commission file number 001-35151

 
AG MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.

 
Maryland	27-5254382	
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)	(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)	
 	 	
245 Park Avenue, 26th Floor
New York, New York	10167	
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)	(Zip Code)	
 
(212) 692-2000
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes    x      No    ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 and Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes    x      No    ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filed, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
  Large Accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer x Non-Accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company  ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes   ¨      No    x
 
As of April 30, 2015, there were 28,389,211 outstanding shares of common stock of AG Mortgage Investment Trust, Inc.

 	
 
AG MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 	Page	
 	 	 	
PART I.     FINANCIAL INFORMATION	 	
 	 	 	
Item 1.	Financial Statements	1	
 	Consolidated Balance Sheets 	1	
 	Consolidated Statements of Operations	2	
 	Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity 	3	
 	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	4	
 	 	 	
 	Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	5	
 	 	 	
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	37	
 	 	 	
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	62	
 	 	 	
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	65	
 	 	 	
PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION	66	
 	 	 	
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	66	
 	 	 	
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	66	
 	 	 	
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	66	
 	 	 	
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	66	
 	 	 	
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	66	
 	 	 	
Item 5.	Other Information	66	
 	 	 	
Item 6.	Exhibits	66	

 	
 
PART I
 
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
 
 	 	March 31, 2015	 	 	December 31, 2014	 	
Assets	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Real estate securities, at fair value:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Agency - $1,567,961,574 and $1,691,194,581 pledged as collateral, respectively	 	$	1,717,271,435	 	 	$	1,808,314,746	 	
Non-Agency - $1,169,149,256 and $1,088,398,641  pledged as collateral, respectively	 	 	1,249,988,396	 	 	 	1,140,077,928	 	
ABS - $69,067,254 and $66,693,243 pledged as collateral, respectively	 	 	69,067,254	 	 	 	66,693,243	 	
CMBS - $101,522,360 and $96,920,646 pledged as collateral, respectively	 	 	105,122,313	 	 	 	100,520,652	 	
Residential mortgage loans, at fair value -$72,247,373 and $73,407,869  pledged as collateral, respectively	 	 	82,392,720	 	 	 	85,089,859	 	
Commercial loans, at fair value - $62,800,000 pledged as collateral	 	 	72,800,000	 	 	 	72,800,000	 	
U.S. Treasury securities, at fair value - $75,509,766 and $0 pledged as collateral, respectively	 	 	100,679,688	 	 	 	-	 	
Investments in affiliates	 	 	33,125,334	 	 	 	20,345,131	 	
Excess mortgage servicing rights, at fair value	 	 	579,734	 	 	 	628,367	 	
Linked transactions, net, at fair value	 	 	-	 	 	 	26,695,091	 	
Cash and cash equivalents	 	 	42,107,692	 	 	 	64,363,514	 	
Restricted cash	 	 	30,655,747	 	 	 	34,477,975	 	
Interest receivable	 	 	11,789,233	 	 	 	11,886,019	 	
Receivable under reverse repurchase agreements	 	 	25,125,000	 	 	 	-	 	
Derivative assets, at fair value	 	 	4,031,370	 	 	 	11,382,622	 	
Other assets	 	 	10,142,710	 	 	 	10,543,072	 	
Due from broker	 	 	4,826,056	 	 	 	4,586,912	 	
Total Assets	 	$	3,559,704,682	 	 	$	3,458,405,131	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Liabilities	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Repurchase agreements	 	$	2,670,615,233	 	 	$	2,644,955,948	 	
Securitized debt	 	 	38,405,163	 	 	 	39,777,914	 	
Obligation to return securities borrowed under reverse repurchase agreements, at fair value	 	 	25,009,766	 	 	 	-	 	
Payable on unsettled trades	 	 	63,437,176	 	 	 	-	 	
Interest payable	 	 	2,598,608	 	 	 	2,461,494	 	
Derivative liabilities, at fair value	 	 	8,812,676	 	 	 	8,608,209	 	
Dividend payable	 	 	17,032,569	 	 	 	17,031,609	 	
Due to affiliates	 	 	4,416,366	 	 	 	4,850,807	 	
Accrued expenses	 	 	2,376,904	 	 	 	2,285,339	 	
Taxes payable	 	 	596,191	 	 	 	1,743,516	 	
Due to broker	 	 	1,258,715	 	 	 	4,015,152	 	
Total Liabilities	 	 	2,834,559,367	 	 	 	2,725,729,988	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Stockholders' Equity	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Preferred stock - $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
8.25% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 2,070,000 shares issued and outstanding ($51,750,000 aggregate liquidation preference)	 	 	49,920,772	 	 	 	49,920,772	 	
8.00% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 4,600,000 shares issued and outstanding ($115,000,000 aggregate liquidation preference)	 	 	111,293,233	 	 	 	111,293,233	 	
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 450,000,000 shares of common stock authorized and 28,387,615 and 28,386,015 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively	 	 	283,877	 	 	 	283,861	 	
Additional paid-in capital	 	 	586,158,388	 	 	 	586,051,751	 	
Retained earnings/(deficit)	 	 	(22,510,955	)	 	 	(14,874,474	)	
Total Stockholders' Equity	 	 	725,145,315	 	 	 	732,675,143	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity	 	$	3,559,704,682	 	 	$	3,458,405,131	 	
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
1	

 	
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
 
 	 	 Three Months Ended	 	 	 Three Months Ended	 	
 	 	 March 31, 2015 	 	 	 March 31, 2014 	 	
Net Interest Income	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Interest income	 	$	36,380,265	 	 	$	34,142,740	 	
Interest expense	 	 	7,514,178	 	 	 	6,146,587	 	
 	 	 	28,866,087	 	 	 	27,996,153	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Other Income	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net realized gain/(loss)	 	 	(9,649,926	)	 	 	548,860	 	
Income/(loss) from linked transactions, net	 	 	-	 	 	 	4,126,741	 	
Realized loss on periodic interest settlements of derivative instruments, net	 	 	(3,461,227	)	 	 	(6,307,857	)	
Unrealized gain/(loss) on real estate securities and loans, net	 	 	11,259,718	 	 	 	29,367,044	 	
Unrealized gain/(loss) on derivative and other instruments, net	 	 	(8,920,798	)	 	 	(19,180,715	)	
 	 	 	(10,772,233	)	 	 	8,554,073	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Expenses	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Management fee to affiliate	 	 	2,507,090	 	 	 	2,500,525	 	
Other operating expenses	 	 	3,077,998	 	 	 	2,643,681	 	
Servicing fees	 	 	174,999	 	 	 	-	 	
Equity based compensation to affiliate	 	 	76,680	 	 	 	81,073	 	
Excise tax	 	 	375,000	 	 	 	500,000	 	
 	 	 	6,211,767	 	 	 	5,725,279	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Income/(loss) before equity in earnings/(loss) from affiliates	 	 	11,882,087	 	 	 	30,824,947	 	
Equity in earnings/(loss) from affiliates	 	 	881,355	 	 	 	361,295	 	
Net Income/(Loss)	 	 	12,763,442	 	 	 	31,186,242	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Dividends on preferred stock	 	 	3,367,354	 	 	 	3,367,354	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net Income/(Loss) Available to Common Stockholders	 	$	9,396,088	 	 	$	27,818,888	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Earnings/(Loss) Per Share of Common Stock	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Basic	 	$	0.33	 	 	$	0.98	 	
Diluted	 	$	0.33	 	 	$	0.98	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Weighted Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Basic	 	 	28,387,615	 	 	 	28,371,419	 	
Diluted	 	 	28,412,205	 	 	 	28,373,794	 	
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
2	

 	
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
 
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 8.25 % Series A	 	 	8.00 % Series B
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Cumulative	 	 	Cumulative	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	Common Stock	 	 	Redeemable	 	 	Redeemable	 	 	Additional	 	 	Retained	 	 	 	 	
 	 	Shares 	 	 	 Amount 	 	 	Preferred Stock	 	 	Preferred Stock	 	 	Paid-in Capital	 	 	Earnings/(Deficit)	 	 	Total	 	
Balance at January 1, 2014	 	 	28,365,655	 	 	$	283,657	 	 	$	49,920,772	 	 	$	111,293,233	 	 	$	585,619,488	 	 	$	(42,686,416	)	 	$	704,430,734	 	
Grant of restricted stock and amortization of equity based compensation	 	 	5,764	 	 	 	58	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	127,092	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	127,150	 	
Common dividends declared	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	(17,024,351	)	 	 	(17,024,351	)	
Preferred Series A dividends declared	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	(1,067,354	)	 	 	(1,067,354	)	
Preferred Series B dividends declared	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	(2,300,000	)	 	 	(2,300,000	)	
Net Income/(Loss)	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	31,186,242	 	 	 	31,186,242	 	
Balance at March 31, 2014	 	 	28,371,419	 	 	$	283,715	 	 	$	49,920,772	 	 	$	111,293,233	 	 	$	585,746,580	 	 	$	(31,891,879	)	 	$	715,352,421	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Balance at January 1, 2015	 	 	28,386,015	 	 	$	283,861	 	 	$	49,920,772	 	 	$	111,293,233	 	 	$	586,051,751	 	 	$	(14,874,474	)	 	$	732,675,143	 	
Grant of restricted stock and amortization of equity based compensation	 	 	1,600	 	 	 	16	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	106,637	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	106,653	 	
Common dividends declared	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	(17,032,569	)	 	 	(17,032,569	)	
Preferred Series A dividends declared	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	(1,067,354	)	 	 	(1,067,354	)	
Preferred Series B dividends declared	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	(2,300,000	)	 	 	(2,300,000	)	
Net Income/(Loss)	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	12,763,442	 	 	 	12,763,442	 	
Balance at March 31, 2015	 	 	28,387,615	 	 	$	283,877	 	 	$	49,920,772	 	 	$	111,293,233	 	 	$	586,158,388	 	 	$	(22,510,955	)	 	$	725,145,315	 	
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
3	

 	
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
 	 	 Three Months Ended 	 	 	 Three Months Ended 	 	
 	 	 March 31, 2015 	 	 	 March 31, 2014 	 	
Cash Flows from Operating Activities	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net income	 	$	12,763,442	 	 	$	31,186,242	 	
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net realized (gain)/loss	 	 	9,649,926	 	 	 	(548,860	)	
Net amortization of premium	 	 	5,491,860	 	 	 	2,922,253	 	
Net realized and unrealized (gains)/losses on securities underlying linked transactions	 	 	-	 	 	 	386,168	 	
Unrealized (gains)/losses on derivative and other instruments, net	 	 	8,920,798	 	 	 	19,180,715	 	
Unrealized (gains)/losses on real estate securities and loans, net	 	 	(11,259,718	)	 	 	(29,367,044	)	
Equity based compensation to affiliate	 	 	76,680	 	 	 	81,073	 	
Equity based compensation expense	 	 	29,973	 	 	 	50,103	 	
Change in operating assets/liabilities:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Interest receivable	 	 	490,583	 	 	 	(339,191	)	
Other assets	 	 	276,995	 	 	 	(252,628	)	
Due from broker	 	 	(239,144	)	 	 	372,589	 	
Interest payable	 	 	(1,417,363	)	 	 	856,985	 	
Due to affiliates	 	 	(434,441	)	 	 	(483,771	)	
Accrued expenses	 	 	91,565	 	 	 	384,631	 	
Due to broker	 	 	-	 	 	 	(871,813	)	
Taxes payable	 	 	(1,147,325	)	 	 	-	 	
Net cash provided by operating activities	 	 	23,293,831	 	 	 	23,557,452	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cash Flows from Investing Activities	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Purchase of real estate securities	 	 	(270,027,414	)	 	 	(240,437,084	)	
Purchase of residential mortgage loans	 	 	-	 	 	 	(35,075,171	)	
Purchase of commercial loans	 	 	-	 	 	 	(9,927,833	)	
Purchase of U.S. treasury securities	 	 	(356,445,072	)	 	 	-	 	
Investments in affiliates	 	 	(12,150,900	)	 	 	(11,358,666	)	
Purchase of securities underlying linked transactions	 	 	-	 	 	 	(22,064,245	)	
Proceeds from sale of real estate securities	 	 	326,102,175	 	 	 	29,794,180	 	
Proceeds from sale of securities underlying linked transactions	 	 	-	 	 	 	9,678,945	 	
Proceeds from sales of U.S. treasury securities	 	 	280,406,573	 	 	 	-	 	
Distribution received from investments in affiliates	 	 	6,093	 	 	 	189,786	 	
Principal repayments on real estate securities	 	 	101,246,269	 	 	 	79,295,393	 	
Principal repayments on residential mortgage loans	 	 	1,858,700	 	 	 	-	 	
Principal repayments on securities underlying linked transactions	 	 	-	 	 	 	27,469,319	 	
Receipt of premium for interest rate swaptions	 	 	-	 	 	 	433,750	 	
Payment of premium for interest rate swaptions	 	 	-	 	 	 	(300,000	)	
Net proceeds from (payment made) on reverse repurchase agreements	 	 	(25,132,464	)	 	 	(15,844,597	)	
Net proceeds from (payment made) on sales of securities borrowed under reverse repurchase agreements	 	 	24,015,493	 	 	 	14,968,756	 	
Net settlement of interest rate swaps	 	 	(12,095,409	)	 	 	652,643	 	
Net settlement of TBAs	 	 	2,155,078	 	 	 	-	 	
Cash flows used in other investing activities	 	 	1,548,985	 	 	 	(4,811,377	)	
Restricted cash provided by (used in) investing activities	 	 	11,496,435	 	 	 	(11,495,662	)	
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	 	 	72,984,542	 	 	 	(188,831,863	)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cash Flows from Financing Activities	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Borrowings under repurchase agreements	 	 	7,248,785,207	 	 	 	5,267,402,235	 	
Borrowings under repurchase agreements underlying linked transactions	 	 	-	 	 	 	464,748,879	 	
Repayments of repurchase agreements	 	 	(7,336,489,795	)	 	 	(5,089,859,251	)	
Repayments of repurchase agreements underlying linked transactions	 	 	-	 	 	 	(501,016,236	)	
Net collateral received from (paid to) derivative counterparty	 	 	(11,862,625	)	 	 	(9,509,852	)	
Net collateral received from (paid to) repurchase counterparty	 	 	1,431,981	 	 	 	959,845	 	
Dividends paid on common stock	 	 	(17,031,609	)	 	 	(17,020,893	)	
Dividends paid on preferred stock	 	 	(3,367,354	)	 	 	(3,367,354	)	
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	 	 	(118,534,195	)	 	 	112,337,373	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	 	 	(22,255,822	)	 	 	(52,937,038	)	
Cash and cash equivalents, Beginning of Period	 	 	64,363,514	 	 	 	86,190,011	 	
Cash and cash equivalents, End of Period	 	$	42,107,692	 	 	$	33,252,973	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Cash paid for interest on repurchase agreements	 	$	7,156,994	 	 	$	7,274,129	 	
Cash paid for income tax	 	$	1,522,625	 	 	$	1,372,482	 	
Transfer from Linked Transactions to real estate securities	 	$	139,778,263	 	 	$	-	 	
Transfer from Linked Transactions to repurchase agreements	 	$	113,363,873	 	 	$	-	 	
Real estate securities recorded upon unlinking of Linked Transactions	 	$	-	 	 	$	26,753,471	 	
Repurchase agreements recorded upon unlinking of Linked Transactions	 	$	-	 	 	$	21,013,315	 	
Transfer from residential mortgage loans to other assets	 	$	1,002,533	 	 	$	-	 	
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing and investing activities:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Common stock dividends declared but not paid	 	$	17,032,569	 	 	$	17,024,351	 	
Decrease of securitized debt	 	$	1,810,119	 	 	$	-	 	
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
4	

 	
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
 
1. Organization
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Maryland on March 1, 2011. The Company is focused on investing in, acquiring and managing a diversified portfolio of residential mortgage-backed securities, or RMBS, issued or guaranteed by a government-sponsored enterprise such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, or any agency of the U.S. Government such as Ginnie Mae, (collectively, “Agency RMBS”), and other real estate-related securities and financial assets, including Non-Agency RMBS, ABS, CMBS and loans (as defined below).
 
Non-Agency RMBS represent fixed-and floating-rate RMBS issued by entities or organizations other than a U.S. government-sponsored enterprise or agency of the U.S. government, including investment grade (AAA through BBB) and non investment grade classes (BB and below). The mortgage loan collateral for Non-Agency RMBS consists of residential mortgage loans that do not generally conform to underwriting guidelines issued by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored entities.
 
Asset Backed Securities (“ABS”) are securitized investments similar to the aforementioned investments except the underlying assets are diverse, not only representing real estate related assets.
 
Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities (“CMBS”) represent investments of fixed- and floating-rate CMBS, including investment grade (AAA through BBB) and non investment grade classes (BB and below) secured by, or evidence an ownership interest in, a single commercial mortgage loan or a pool of commercial mortgage loans.
 
Collectively, the Company refers to Agency RMBS, Non-Agency RMBS, ABS and CMBS asset types as “real estate securities.”
 
Commercial loans are secured by an interest in commercial real estate and represent a contractual right to receive money on demand or on fixed or determinable dates. Residential mortgage loans refer to performing, re-performing and non-performing loans secured by a first lien mortgage on residential mortgaged property located in any of the 50 states of the United States or in the District of Columbia. The Company refers to its commercial and residential mortgage loans as “mortgage loans” or “loans.”
 
The Company is externally managed by AG REIT Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Manager”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Angelo, Gordon & Co., L.P. (“Angelo, Gordon”), a privately-held, SEC-registered investment adviser. The Manager, pursuant to a delegation agreement dated as of June 29, 2011, has delegated to Angelo, Gordon the overall responsibility with respect to the Manager’s day-to-day duties and obligations arising under the management agreement.
 
The Company conducts its operations to qualify and be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation for the interim period of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been included and are of a normal and recurring nature. The operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year.
 
Previously the Company classified gains and losses related to linked transactions in the “Net realized gain/(loss)” line item, however the Company subsequently included such gains and losses in the “Income/(loss) from linked transactions, net” line item prior to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-11 Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860), “Repurchase to Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings and Disclosures” as the Company believes this presentation is most consistent with the accounting for other components of net income on linked transactions captured within that line. Refer to Note 7 for further detail on the adoption of ASU 2014-11.
 
5	

 	
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
Cash is comprised of cash on deposit with financial institutions. The Company classifies highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase as cash equivalents. As of March 31, 2015, the Company held $0.4 million of money market securities. The Company held no money market securities at December 31, 2014. The Company places its cash with high credit quality institutions to minimize credit risk exposure. Any cash held by the Company as collateral is included in the due to broker line item on the consolidated balance sheet and in cash flows from financing activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows.
 
Restricted cash
 
Restricted cash includes cash pledged as collateral for clearing and executing trades, derivatives and repurchase agreements. Restricted cash is carried at cost, which approximates fair value.
 
Offering costs
 
The Company incurred offering costs in connection with common stock offerings and issuances of preferred stock. The offering costs were paid out of the proceeds of the respective offerings. Offering costs in connection with common stock offerings have been accounted for as a reduction of additional paid-in-capital. Offering costs in connection with preferred stock offerings have been accounted for as a reduction of their respective gross proceeds.
 
Use of estimates
 
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
 
Earnings/(Loss) per share
 
In accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 260, “Earnings per Share,” the Company calculates basic income/(loss) per share by dividing net income/(loss) available to common stockholders for the period by weighted-average shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding for that period. Diluted income per share takes into account the effect of dilutive instruments, such as stock options, warrants, unvested restricted stock, and unvested restricted stock units but uses the average share price for the period in determining the number of incremental shares that are to be added to the weighted-average number of shares outstanding.
 
Valuation of financial instruments
 
The fair value of the financial instruments that the Company records at fair value will be determined by the Manager, subject to oversight of the Company’s board of directors, and in accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” When possible, the Company determines fair value using independent data sources. ASC 820 establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques giving the highest priority to readily available unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements) when market prices are not readily available or reliable. The three levels of the hierarchy under ASC 820 are described below:
 
 	•	Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.	
 	•	Level 2 - Prices determined using other significant observable inputs. These may include quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk and others.	
 	•	Level 3 - Prices determined using significant unobservable inputs. In situations where quoted prices or observable inputs are unavailable (for example, when there is little or no market activity for an investment at the end of the period), unobservable inputs may be used. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s assumptions about the factors that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available.	
 
Transfers between levels are assumed to occur at the beginning of the reporting period.
 
6	

 	
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
 
Accounting for real estate securities
 
Investments in real estate securities are recorded in accordance with ASC 320, ASC 325 or ASC 310-30. The Company has chosen to make a fair value election pursuant to ASC 825 for its real estate securities portfolio. Real estate securities are recorded at fair market value on the consolidated balance sheet and the periodic change in fair market value is recorded in current period earnings on the consolidated statement of operations as a component of “Unrealized gain/(loss) on real estate securities and loans, net.” Real estate securities acquired through securitizations are shown in the line item “Purchase of real estate securities” on the consolidated statement of cash flows.
 
These investments meet the requirements to be classified as available for sale under ASC 320-10-25, “Debt and Equity Securities,” which requires the securities to be carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet with changes in fair value recorded to other comprehensive income, a component of Stockholders’ Equity. Electing the fair value option allows the Company to record changes in fair value in the consolidated statement of operations, which, in management’s view, more appropriately reflects the results of operations for a particular reporting period as all securities activities will be recorded in a similar manner.
 
When the Company purchases securities with evidence of credit deterioration since origination, it will analyze to determine if the guidance found in ASC 310-30, “Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality” is applicable.
 
The Company accounts for its securities under ASC 310 and ASC 325, and evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI") on at least a quarterly basis. The determination of whether a security is other-than-temporarily impaired involves judgments and assumptions based on subjective and objective factors. When the fair value of an investment security is less than its amortized cost at the balance sheet date, the security is considered impaired, and the impairment is designated as either “temporary” or “other-than-temporary.”
 
When a real estate security is impaired, an OTTI is considered to have occurred if (i) the Company intends to sell the security (i.e., a decision has been made as of the reporting date) or (ii) it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If the Company intends to sell the security or if it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the real estate security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the entire amount of the impairment loss, if any, is recognized in earnings as a realized loss and the cost basis of the security is adjusted to its fair value. Additionally for securities accounted for under ASC 325-40, “Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets,” an OTTI is deemed to have occurred when there is an adverse change in the expected cash flows to be received and the fair value of the security is less than its carrying amount. In determining whether an adverse change in cash flows occurred, the present value of the remaining cash flows, as estimated at the initial transaction date (or the last date previously revised), is compared to the present value of the expected cash flows at the current reporting date. The estimated cash flows reflect those a “market participant” would use and are discounted at a rate equal to the current yield used to accrete interest income. Any resulting OTTI adjustments are reflected in the “Net realized gain/(loss)” line item on the consolidated statement of operations.
 
The determination as to whether an OTTI exists is subjective, given that such determination is based on information available at the time of assessment as well as the Company’s estimate of the future performance and cash flow projections for the individual security. As a result, the timing and amount of an OTTI constitutes an accounting estimate that may change materially over time.
 
Increases in interest income may be recognized on a security which the Company previously recorded an OTTI charge if the performance of such security subsequently improves.
 
Securities in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2015 are not considered other than temporarily impaired as the Company has the ability and intent to hold the securities to maturity or for a period of time sufficient for a forecasted market price recovery up to or above the amortized cost of the investment, and the Company is not required to sell the security for regulatory or other reasons. See Note 3 for a summary of OTTI charges recorded.
 
Sales of securities
 
Sales of securities are driven by the Manager’s portfolio management process. The Manager seeks to mitigate risks including those associated with prepayments, defaults, severities, amongst others, and will opportunistically rotate the portfolio into securities with more favorable attributes. Strategies may also be employed to manage net capital gains, which need to be distributed for tax purposes.
 
Realized gains or losses on sales of securities, loans and derivatives are included in the “Net realized gain/(loss)” line item on the consolidated statement of operations. The cost of positions sold is calculated using a first in, first out, or FIFO, basis. Realized gains and losses are recorded in earnings at the time of disposition.
 
Accounting for mortgage loans
 
Investments in mortgage loans are recorded in accordance with ASC 310-10. The Company has chosen to make a fair value election pursuant to ASC 825 for its mortgage loan portfolio. Loans are recorded at fair market value on the consolidated balance sheet and any periodic change in fair market value will be recorded in current period earnings on the consolidated statement of operations as a component of “Unrealized gain/(loss) on real estate securities and loans, net.”
 
7	

 	
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
 
The Company amortizes or accretes any premium or discount over the life of the related loan utilizing the effective interest method. On at least a quarterly basis, the Company evaluates the collectability of both interest and principal of each loan, if circumstances warrant, to determine whether they are impaired. A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the existing contractual terms. When a loan is impaired, the amount of the loss accrual is calculated and recorded accordingly. Income recognition is suspended for loans at the earlier of the date at which payments become 90-days past due or when, in the opinion of management, a full recovery of income and principal becomes doubtful. When the ultimate collectability of the principal of an impaired loan is in doubt, all payments are applied to principal under the cost recovery method. When the ultimate collectability of the principal of an impaired loan is not in doubt, contractual interest is recorded as interest income when received, under the cash basis method until an accrual is resumed when the loan becomes contractually current and performance is demonstrated to be resumed. A loan is written off when it is no longer realizable and/or legally discharged.
 
When the Company purchases mortgage loans with evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it determines that it is probable it will not collect all contractual cash flows on those loans, it will apply the guidance found in ASC 310-30, “Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality.” Mortgage loans that are delinquent 60 or more days are considered non-performing.
 
The Company updates its estimate of the cash flows expected to be collected on at least a quarterly basis for loans accounted for under ASC 310-30. In estimating these cash flows, there are a number of assumptions that will be subject to uncertainties and contingencies including both the rate and timing of principal and interest receipts, and assumptions of prepayments, repurchases, defaults and liquidations. If based on the most current information and events it is probable that there is a significant increase in cash flows previously expected to be collected or if actual cash flows are significantly greater than cash flows previously expected, the Company will recognize these changes prospectively through an adjustment of the loan’s yield over its remaining life. The Company will adjust the amount of accretable yield by reclassification from the nonaccretable difference. The adjustment is accounted for as a change in estimate in conformity with ASC 250 with the amount of periodic accretion adjusted over the remaining life of the loan. Decreases in cash flows expected to be collected from previously projected cash flows, which includes all cash flows originally expected to be collected by the investor plus any additional cash flows expected to be collected arising from changes in estimate after acquisition, are recognized as impairment.
 
Investments in affiliates
 
The Company’s unconsolidated ownership interests in affiliates are accounted for using the equity method. The underlying entities have chosen to make a fair value election pursuant to ASC 825; as such the Company will treat its investments in affiliates consistently with this election. The investments in affiliates is recorded at fair market value on the consolidated balance sheet and periodic changes in fair market value will be recorded in current period earnings on the consolidated statement of operation as a component of “Equity in earnings/(loss) from affiliates.” Capital contributions, distributions and profits and losses of such entities are allocated in accordance with the terms of the applicable agreements.
 
Excess mortgage servicing rights
 
The Company has acquired the right to receive the excess servicing spread related to excess mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”). The Company has chosen to make a fair value election pursuant to ASC 825 for MSRs. MSRs are recorded at fair market value on the consolidated balance sheet and any periodic change in fair market value is recorded in current period earnings on the consolidated statement of operations as a component of “Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative and other instruments, net.”
 
Investment consolidation and transfers of financial assets
 
For each investment made, the Company evaluates the underlying entity that issued the securities acquired or to which the Company makes a loan to determine the appropriate accounting. A similar analysis will be performed for each entity with which the Company enters into an agreement for management, servicing or related services. In performing the analysis, the Company refers to guidance in ASC 810-10, “Consolidation.” In situations where the Company is the transferor of financial assets, the Company refers to the guidance in ASC 860-10, “Transfers and Servicing.”
 
8	

 	
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
 
In variable interest entities (“VIEs”), an entity is subject to consolidation under ASC 810-10 if the equity investors either do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, are unable to direct the entity’s activities or are not exposed to the entity’s losses or entitled to its residual returns. VIEs within the scope of ASC 810-10 are required to be consolidated by their primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is determined to be the party that has both the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. This determination can sometimes involve complex and subjective analyses. Further, ASC 810-10 also requires ongoing assessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. In accordance with ASC 810-10, all transferees, including variable interest entities, must be evaluated for consolidation. Refer to Note 3 for more detail.
 
The Company has entered into resecuritization transactions which result in the Company consolidating the VIEs that were created to facilitate the transactions and to which the underlying assets in connection with the resecuritization were transferred. In determining the accounting treatment to be applied to these resecuritization transactions, the Company evaluated whether the entities used to facilitate these transactions were VIEs and, if so, whether they should be consolidated. Based on its evaluation, the Company concluded that the VIEs should be consolidated. If the Company had determined that consolidation was not required, it would have then assessed whether the transfer of the underlying assets would qualify as a sale or should be accounted for as secured financings under GAAP.
 
The Company may periodically enter into transactions in which it sells assets. Upon a transfer of financial assets, the Company will sometimes retain or acquire senior or subordinated interests in the related assets. Pursuant to ASC 860-10, a determination must be made as to whether a transferor has surrendered control over transferred financial assets. That determination must consider the transferor’s continuing involvement in the transferred financial asset, including all arrangements or agreements made contemporaneously with, or in contemplation of, the transfer, even if they were not entered into at the time of the transfer. The financial components approach under ASC 860-10 limits the circumstances in which a financial asset, or portion of a financial asset, should be derecognized when the transferor has not transferred the entire original financial asset to an entity that is not consolidated with the transferor in the financial statements being presented and/or when the transferor has continuing involvement with the transferred financial asset. It defines the term “participating interest” to establish specific conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of a financial asset as a sale.
 
Under ASC 860-10, after a transfer of financial assets that meets the criteria for treatment as a sale-legal isolation, ability of transferee to pledge or exchange the transferred assets without constraint and transferred control-an entity recognizes the financial and servicing assets it acquired or retained and the liabilities it has incurred, derecognizes financial assets it has sold and derecognizes liabilities when extinguished. The transferor would then determine the gain or loss on sale of financial assets by allocating the carrying value of the underlying mortgage between securities or loans sold and the interests retained based on their fair values. The gain or loss on sale is the difference between the cash proceeds from the sale and the amount allocated to the securities or loans sold. When a transfer of financial assets does not qualify for sale accounting, ASC 860-10 requires the transfer to be accounted for as a secured borrowing with a pledge of collateral.
 
From time to time, the Company may securitize mortgage loans it holds if such financing is available. These transactions will be recorded in accordance with ASC 860-10 and will be accounted for as either a “sale” and the loans will be removed from the consolidated balance sheet or as a “financing” and will be classified as “real estate securities” on the consolidated balance sheet, depending upon the structure of the securitization transaction. ASC 860-10 is a standard that may require the Company to exercise significant judgment in determining whether a transaction should be recorded as a “sale” or a “financing.”
 
Interest income recognition
 
Interest income on the Company’s real estate securities portfolio is accrued based on the actual coupon rate and the outstanding principal balance of such securities. The Company has elected to record interest in accordance with ASC 835-30-35-2 using the effective interest method for all securities accounted for under the fair value option (ASC 825). As such, premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted into interest income over the lives of the securities in accordance with ASC 310-20, “Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs,” ASC 320-10, “Investments-Debt and Equity Securities” or ASC 325-40, “Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets,” as applicable. Total interest income is recorded in the “Interest income” line item on the consolidated statement of operations.
 
On at least a quarterly basis for securities accounted for under ASC 320-10 and ASC 310-20 (generally Agency RMBS), prepayments of the underlying collateral must be estimated, which directly affect the speed at which the Company amortizes such securities. If actual and anticipated cash flows differ from previous estimates, the Company recognizes a “catch-up” adjustment in the current period to the amortization of premiums for the impact of the cumulative change in the effective yield through the reporting date.
  
Similarly, the Company also reassesses the cash flows on at least a quarterly basis for securities accounted for under ASC 325-40 (generally Non-Agency RMBS, ABS, CMBS and interest only securities). In estimating these cash flows, there are a number of assumptions that will be subject to uncertainties and contingencies. These include the rate and timing of principal and interest receipts, (including assumptions of prepayments, repurchases, defaults and liquidations), the pass-through or coupon rate and interest rate fluctuations. In addition, interest payment shortfalls due to delinquencies on the underlying mortgage loans have to be judgmentally estimated. Differences between previously estimated cash flows and current actual and anticipated cash flows are recognized prospectively through an adjustment of the yield over the remaining life of the security based on the current amortized cost of the investment as adjusted for credit impairment, if any.
 
9	

 	
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
 
Interest income on the Company’s loan portfolio is accrued based on the actual coupon rate and the outstanding principal balance of such loans. The Company has elected to record interest in accordance with ASC 835-30-35-2 using the effective interest method for all loans accounted for under the fair value option (ASC 825). Any amortization will be reflected as an adjustment to interest income in the consolidated statement of operations.
 
For security and loan investments purchased with evidence of deterioration of credit quality for which it is probable, at acquisition, that the Company will be unable to collect all contractually required payments receivable, the Company will apply the provisions of ASC 310-30. For purposes of income recognition, the Company aggregates loans that have common risk characteristics into pools and uses a composite interest rate and expectation of cash flows expected to be collected for the pool. ASC 310-30 addresses accounting for differences between contractual cash flows and cash flows expected to be collected from an investor’s initial investment in loans or debt securities (loans) acquired in a transfer if those differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. ASC 310-30 limits the yield that may be accreted (accretable yield) to the excess of the investor’s estimate of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows (cash flows expected at acquisition to be collected) over the investor’s initial investment in the loan. ASC 310-30 requires that the excess of contractual cash flows over cash flows expected to be collected (nonaccretable difference) not be recognized as an adjustment of yield, loss accrual or valuation allowance. Subsequent increases in cash flows expected to be collected generally should be recognized prospectively through an adjustment of the loan’s yield over its remaining life. Decreases in cash flows expected to be collected should be recognized as impairment.
 
The Company’s accrual of interest, discount accretion and premium amortization for U.S. federal and other tax purposes differs from the financial accounting treatment of these items as described above.
 
Repurchase agreements
 
The Company finances the acquisition of certain assets within its portfolio through the use of repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements are treated as collateralized financing transactions and are carried at primarily their contractual amounts, including accrued interest, as specified in the respective agreements. The carrying amount of the Company’s repurchase agreements approximates fair value as the debt is short-term in nature.
 
The Company pledges certain securities or loans as collateral under repurchase agreements with financial institutions, the terms and conditions of which are negotiated on a transaction-by-transaction basis. The amounts available to be borrowed are dependent upon the fair value of the securities or loans pledged as collateral, which fluctuates with changes in interest rates, type of security and liquidity conditions within the banking, mortgage finance and real estate industries. In response to declines in fair value of pledged assets, lenders may require the Company to post additional collateral or pay down borrowings to re-establish agreed upon collateral requirements, referred to as margin calls. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company has met all margin call requirements.
 
On June 12, 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU No. 2014-11. This amendment requires separate accounting for a transfer of a financial asset executed contemporaneously with a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty. If all derecognition criteria are met, the initial transferee will account for the initial transfer as a purchase and the related repurchase agreement component of the transaction will be accounted for as a secured borrowing. Public business entities are required to apply the accounting changes for the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2014. Entities must present changes in accounting for transactions outstanding on the effective date as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption.
 
Prior to the adoption of ASU 2014-11, in instances where the Company acquired assets through repurchase agreements with the same counterparty from whom the assets were purchased, ASC 860-10 required the initial transfer of a financial asset and repurchase financing that were entered into contemporaneously with, or in contemplation of, one another to be considered linked unless all of the criteria found in ASC 860-10 were met at the inception of the transaction. If the transaction met all of the conditions, the initial transfer was accounted for separately from the repurchase financing, and the Company recorded the assets and the related financing on a gross basis on its consolidated balance sheet with the corresponding interest income and interest expense recorded on a gross basis in the consolidated statement of operations. If the transaction was determined to be linked, the Company recorded the initial transfer and repurchase financing on a net basis and recorded a forward commitment to purchase assets as a derivative instrument with changes in market value being recorded on the consolidated statement of operations. Such forward commitments were recorded at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in income. The Company referred to these transactions as Linked Transactions. The Company recorded interest income, interest expense, and gains and losses related to linked transactions in the “Income/(loss) from linked transactions, net” line item on the consolidated statement of operations. When a transaction was no longer considered to be linked, the real estate asset and related repurchase financing was reported on a gross basis. The unlinking of a transaction caused a realized event in which the fair value of the real estate asset as of the date of unlinking became the cost basis of the real estate asset. The difference between the fair value on the unlinking date and the existing cost basis of the security was the realized gain or loss. Recognition of effective yield for such security was calculated prospectively using the new cost basis. ASU 2014-11 eliminated this guidance for repurchase financings and instead requires that entities consider the initial transfer and the related repurchase agreement separately when applying the derecognition requirements of ASC 860-10. This guidance effectively changes the accounting for linked financings to secured borrowing accounting. Refer to Note 7 for more detail.
 
10	

 	
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
 
Accounting for derivative financial instruments
 
The Company enters into derivative contracts as a means of mitigating interest rate risk rather than to enhance returns. The Company accounts for derivative financial instruments in accordance with ASC 815-10, “Derivatives and Hedging.” ASC 815-10 requires an entity to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and to measure those instruments at fair value. Additionally, the fair value adjustments will affect either other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity until the hedged item is recognized in earnings or net income depending on whether the derivative instrument is designated and qualifies as a hedge for accounting purposes and, if so, the nature of the hedging activity. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company did not have any derivatives designated as hedges. All derivatives have been recorded at fair value in accordance with ASC 820-10, with corresponding changes in value recognized in the consolidated statement of operations. The Company records derivative asset and liability positions on a gross basis.
 
To-be-announced securities
 
A to-be-announced security (“TBA”) is a forward contract for the purchase or sale of Agency RMBS at a predetermined price, face amount, issuer, coupon and stated maturity on an agreed-upon future date. The specific Agency RMBS delivered into or received from the contract upon the settlement date, published each month by the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association, are not known at the time of the transaction. The Company may also choose, prior to settlement, to move the settlement of these securities out to a later date by entering into an offsetting short or long position (referred to as a pair off), net settling the paired off positions for cash, simultaneously purchasing or selling a similar TBA contract for a later settlement date. This transaction is commonly referred to as a dollar roll. The Agency RMBS purchased or sold for a forward settlement date are typically priced at a discount to Agency RMBS for settlement in the current month. This difference, or discount, is referred to as the price drop. The price drop is the economic equivalent of net interest carry income on the underlying Agency RMBS over the roll period (interest income less implied financing cost) and is commonly referred to as dollar roll income/(loss). Consequently, forward purchases of Agency RMBS and dollar roll transactions represent a form of off-balance sheet financing. Dollar roll income is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations in the line item “Unrealized gain/(loss) on derivative and other instruments, net.”
 
TBAs are exempt from ASC 815 and are accounted for under ASC 320 if there is no other way to purchase or sell that security, if delivery or receipt of that security and settlement will occur within the shortest period possible for that type of security and if it is probable at inception and throughout the term of the individual contract that physical delivery or receipt of the security will occur (referred to as the “regular-way” exception). Unrealized gains and losses associated with TBA contracts not subject to the regular-way exception or not designated as hedging instruments are recognized in the consolidated statement of operations in the line item “Unrealized gain/(loss) on derivative and other instruments, net.”
 
U.S. Treasury securities
 
The Company may purchase long or sell short U.S. Treasury securities to help mitigate the potential impact of changes in interest rates. The Company may finance its purchase of U.S. Treasury securities with overnight repurchase agreements. The Company may borrow securities to cover short sales of U.S. Treasury securities through overnight reverse repurchase agreements, which are accounted for as borrowing transactions, and the Company recognizes an obligation to return the borrowed securities at fair value on its consolidated balance sheet based on the value of the underlying borrowed securities as of the reporting date. Interest income and expense associated with purchases and short sales of U.S. treasury securities are recognized in “Interest income” and “Interest expense”, respectively, on the consolidated statement of operations. Realized and unrealized gains and losses associated with purchases and short sales of U.S. Treasury securities are recognized in “Net realized gain/(loss)” and “Unrealized gain/(loss) on derivative and other instruments, net,” respectively, on the consolidated statement of operations.
 
11	

 	
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
 
Manager compensation
 
The management agreement provides for payment to the Manager of a management fee. The management fee is accrued and expensed during the period for which it is calculated and earned. For a more detailed discussion on the fees payable under the management agreement, see Note 10.
 
Income taxes
 
The Company conducts its operations to qualify and be taxed as a REIT. Accordingly, the Company will generally not be subject to federal or state corporate income tax to the extent that the Company makes qualifying distributions to its stockholders, and provided that it satisfies on a continuing basis, through actual investment and operating results, the REIT requirements including certain asset, income, distribution and stock ownership tests. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT, and does not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, it will be subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes and may be precluded from qualifying as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year in which the Company fails to qualify as a REIT.
 
The dividends paid deduction of a REIT for qualifying dividends to its stockholders is computed using the Company’s taxable income/(loss) as opposed to net income/(loss) reported on the Company’s GAAP financial statements. Taxable income/(loss), generally, will differ from net income/(loss) reported on the financial statements because the determination of taxable income/(loss) is based on tax provisions and not financial accounting principles.
 
The Company has elected to treat certain subsidiaries as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”) and may elect to treat other subsidiaries as TRSs. In general, a TRS may hold assets and engage in activities that the Company cannot hold or engage in directly and generally may engage in any real estate or non-real estate-related business.
 
While a domestic TRS will generate net income/(loss), a domestic TRS can declare dividends to the Company which will be included in the Company’s taxable income/(loss) and necessitate a distribution to stockholders. Conversely, if the Company retains earnings at the domestic TRS level, no distribution is required and the Company can increase book equity of the consolidated entity. A domestic TRS is subject to U.S. federal, state and local corporate income taxes.
 
The Company elected to treat one of its consolidated subsidiaries as a foreign TRS and, accordingly, taxable income generated by this foreign TRS may not be subject to local income taxation, but generally will be included in the Company’s income on a current basis as Subpart F income, whether or not distributed.
 
The Company’s financial results are generally not expected to reflect provisions for current or deferred income taxes, except for any activities conducted through one or more TRSs that are subject to corporate income taxation. The Company believes that it will operate in a manner that will allow it to qualify for taxation as a REIT. As a result of the Company’s expected REIT qualification, it does not generally expect to pay federal or state corporate income tax. Many of the REIT requirements, however, are highly technical and complex. If the Company were to fail to meet the REIT requirements, it would be subject to federal income taxes and applicable state and local taxes.
 
As a REIT, if the Company fails to distribute in any calendar year (subject to specific timing rules for certain dividends paid in January) at least the sum of (i) 85% of its ordinary income for such year, (ii) 95% of its capital gain net income for such year, and (iii) any undistributed taxable income from the prior year, the Company would be subject to a non-deductible 4% excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the sum of (i) the amounts actually distributed and (ii) the amounts of income retained and on which the Company has paid corporate income tax.
 
The Company evaluates uncertain income tax positions, if any, in accordance with ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” The Company classifies interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of provision for income taxes. See Note 9 for further details.
 
Stock-based compensation
 
The Company applies the provisions of ASC 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation” with regard to its equity incentive plans. ASC 718 covers a wide range of share-based compensation arrangements including stock options, restricted stock plans, performance-based awards, stock appreciation rights and employee stock purchase plans. ASC 718 requires that compensation cost relating to stock-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. Compensation cost is measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued.
 
12	

 	
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
 
Compensation cost related to restricted common shares issued to the Company’s directors is measured at its estimated fair value at the grant date, and is amortized and expensed over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. Compensation cost related to restricted common shares and restricted stock units issued to the Manager is initially measured at estimated fair value at the grant date, and is remeasured on subsequent dates to the extent the awards are unvested. Shares of restricted common stock held by the Manager and independent directors accrue dividends, but these dividends are not paid until vested and are therefore not considered to be participating shares. Restricted stock units granted to the Manager do not entitle the participant the rights of a shareholder of the Company’s common stock, such as dividend and voting rights, until shares are issued in settlement of the vested units. The restricted stock units are not considered to be participating shares. Restricted stock units are measured at fair value reduced by the present value of the dividends expected to be paid on the underlying shares during the requisite service period, discounted at an assumed risk free rate. The Company has elected to use the straight-line method to amortize compensation expense for the restricted common shares and restricted stock units granted to the Manager. 
 
Recent accounting pronouncements
 
In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-04, “Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure” (“ASU 2014-04”). ASU 2014-04 clarifies that an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either (1) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (2) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. Additionally, the amendments require interim and annual disclosure of both (1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and (2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. ASU 2014-04 does not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)” (“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model requiring a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount reflecting the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In adopting ASU 2014-09, companies may use either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach. Additionally, this guidance requires improved disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers.  ASU 2014-09 is effective for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-13, “Measuring the Financial Assets and the Financial Liabilities of a Consolidated Collateralized Financing Entity” (“ASU 2014-13”). This guidance applies to a reporting entity that is required to consolidate a collateralized financing entity under the Variable Interest Entities Subsections of Subtopic 810-10 when (1) the reporting entity measures all of the financial assets and the financial liabilities of that consolidated collateralized financing entity at fair value in the consolidated financial statements based on other Topics and (2) the changes in the fair values of those financial assets and financial liabilities are reflected in earnings. The amendments in this Update clarify that when the measurement alternative is elected, a reporting entity’s consolidated net income (loss) should reflect the reporting entity’s own economic interests in the collateralized financing entity, including (1) changes in the fair value of the beneficial interests retained by the reporting entity and (2) beneficial interests that represent compensation for services. Beneficial interests retained by the reporting entity that represent compensation for services (for example, management fees or servicing fees) and nonfinancial assets that are held temporarily by a collateralized financing entity should be measured in accordance with other applicable Topics. The amendments in this update are effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this guidance.
 
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-2, “Consolidation” (“ASU 2015-2”). The amendments in this update affect reporting entities that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. All legal entities are subject to reevaluation under the revised consolidation model. Specifically, the amendments, (1) modify the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are variable interest entities (VIEs) or voting interest entities, (2) eliminate the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership, (3) affect the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs, particularly those that have fee arrangements and related party relationships partnership, and (4) provide a scope exception from consolidation guidance for reporting entities with interests in legal entities that are required to comply with or operate in accordance with requirements that are similar to those in Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for registered money market funds. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this guidance.
 
13	

 	
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
 
3. Real Estate Securities
 
The following tables present the current principal balance, premium or discount, amortized cost, gross unrealized gain, gross unrealized loss, fair market value, weighted average coupon rate and weighted average effective yield of the Company’s real estate securities portfolio at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The Company’s Agency RMBS are mortgage pass-through certificates or collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) representing interests in or obligations backed by pools of residential mortgage loans issued or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. The Company’s Non-Agency RMBS, ABS and CMBS portfolios are primarily not issued or guaranteed by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or any agency of the U.S. Government and are therefore subject to credit risk. The principal and interest payments on Agency RMBS securities have an explicit guarantee by either an agency of the U.S. government or a U.S government-sponsored enterprise. Real estate securities that are accounted for as a component of linked transactions are not reflected in the tables set forth in this note. See Note 7 for further details on linked transactions.
 
The following table details the Company’s real estate securities portfolio as of March 31, 2015:
 
 	 	 	 	 	Premium /	 	 	 	 	 	Gross Unrealized (1)	 	 	 	 	 	Weighted Average	 	
 	 	Current Face	 	 	 (Discount)	 	 	Amortized Cost	 	 	Gains 	 	 	Losses	 	 	Fair Value	 	 	Coupon (2)	 	 	Yield	 	
Agency RMBS:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
20 Year Fixed Rate	 	$	120,481,882	 	 	$	5,630,716	 	 	$	126,112,598	 	 	$	2,892,474	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	129,005,072	 	 	 	3.72	%	 	 	2.76	%	
30 Year Fixed Rate	 	 	907,692,408	 	 	 	41,572,317	 	 	 	949,264,725	 	 	 	22,223,509	 	 	 	(126,557	)	 	 	971,361,677	 	 	 	3.80	%	 	 	3.10	%	
Fixed Rate CMO	 	 	85,659,227	 	 	 	826,794	 	 	 	86,486,021	 	 	 	3,224,801	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	89,710,822	 	 	 	3.00	%	 	 	2.80	%	
ARM	 	 	408,557,899	 	 	 	(802,634	)	 	 	407,755,265	 	 	 	10,931,406	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	418,686,671	 	 	 	2.42	%	 	 	2.69	%	
Interest Only	 	 	712,419,711	 	 	 	(603,767,274	)	 	 	108,652,437	 	 	 	3,642,435	 	 	 	(3,787,679	)	 	 	108,507,193	 	 	 	4.44	%	 	 	7.86	%	
Credit Investments:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Non-Agency RMBS	 	 	1,716,983,671	 	 	 	(488,239,998	)	 	 	1,228,743,673	 	 	 	25,851,505	 	 	 	(4,606,782	)	 	 	1,249,988,396	 	 	 	3.54	%	 	 	5.50	%	
ABS	 	 	68,967,873	 	 	 	(524,344	)	 	 	68,443,529	 	 	 	1,062,967	 	 	 	(439,242	)	 	 	69,067,254	 	 	 	5.20	%	 	 	5.49	%	
CMBS	 	 	216,126,251	 	 	 	(119,511,371	)	 	 	96,614,880	 	 	 	2,651,983	 	 	 	(150,577	)	 	 	99,116,286	 	 	 	5.02	%	 	 	6.45	%	
CMBS Interest Only	 	 	52,357,700	 	 	 	(46,582,626	)	 	 	5,775,074	 	 	 	230,953	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	6,006,027	 	 	 	1.85	%	 	 	5.76	%	
Total	 	$	4,289,246,622	 	 	$	(1,211,398,420	)	 	$	3,077,848,202	 	 	$	72,712,033	 	 	$	(9,110,837	)	 	$	3,141,449,398	 	 	 	3.68	%	 	 	4.31	%	
 
(1) The Company has chosen to make a fair value election pursuant to ASC 825 for our real estate securities portfolio. Unrealized gains and losses are recognized in current period earnings in the unrealized gain/(loss) on real estate securities and loans, net line item. The gross unrealized stated above represents inception to date unrealized gains/(losses).
 
(2) Equity residual investments and principal only securities with a zero coupon rate are excluded from this calculation.
 
The following table details the Company’s real estate securities portfolio as of December 31, 2014:
 
 	 	 	 	 	Premium /	 	 	 	 	 	Gross Unrealized (1)	 	 	 	 	 	Weighted Average	 	
 	 	Current Face	 	 	 (Discount)	 	 	Amortized Cost	 	 	Gains 	 	 	Losses	 	 	Fair Value	 	 	Coupon (2)	 	 	Yield	 	
Agency RMBS:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
20 Year Fixed Rate	 	$	125,538,084	 	 	$	6,009,532	 	 	$	131,547,616	 	 	$	2,267,721	 	 	$	(72,467	)	 	$	133,742,870	 	 	 	3.72	%	 	 	2.79	%	
30 Year Fixed Rate	 	 	973,102,647	 	 	 	46,665,955	 	 	 	1,019,768,602	 	 	 	17,222,909	 	 	 	(967,492	)	 	 	1,036,024,019	 	 	 	3.90	%	 	 	3.15	%	
Fixed Rate CMO	 	 	88,345,864	 	 	 	880,994	 	 	 	89,226,858	 	 	 	1,548,517	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	90,775,375	 	 	 	3.00	%	 	 	2.81	%	
ARM	 	 	421,043,957	 	 	 	(888,105	)	 	 	420,155,852	 	 	 	7,570,945	 	 	 	(189,430	)	 	 	427,537,367	 	 	 	2.42	%	 	 	2.71	%	
Interest Only	 	 	754,905,240	 	 	 	(638,264,371	)	 	 	116,640,869	 	 	 	5,941,701	 	 	 	(2,347,455	)	 	 	120,235,115	 	 	 	4.51	%	 	 	7.79	%	
Credit Investments:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Non-Agency RMBS	 	 	1,303,432,523	 	 	 	(181,488,454	)	 	 	1,121,944,069	 	 	 	24,415,728	 	 	 	(6,281,869	)	 	 	1,140,077,928	 	 	 	4.26	%	 	 	5.62	%	
ABS	 	 	67,696,117	 	 	 	(379,648	)	 	 	67,316,469	 	 	 	322,074	 	 	 	(945,300	)	 	 	66,693,243	 	 	 	5.15	%	 	 	5.55	%	
CMBS	 	 	220,026,552	 	 	 	(127,623,416	)	 	 	92,403,136	 	 	 	2,138,358	 	 	 	(146,791	)	 	 	94,394,703	 	 	 	5.13	%	 	 	6.65	%	
CMBS Interest Only	 	 	52,357,700	 	 	 	(46,424,765	)	 	 	5,932,935	 	 	 	193,014	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	6,125,949	 	 	 	1.85	%	 	 	5.73	%	
Total	 	$	4,006,448,684	 	 	$	(941,512,278	)	 	$	3,064,936,406	 	 	$	61,620,967	 	 	$	(10,950,804	)	 	$	3,115,606,569	 	 	 	3.97	%	 	 	4.31	%	
 
(1) The Company has chosen to make a fair value election pursuant to ASC 825 for our real estate securities portfolio. Unrealized gains and losses are recognized in current period earnings in the unrealized gain/(loss) on real estate securities and loans, net line item. The gross unrealized stated above represents inception to date unrealized gains/(losses).
 
(2) Equity residual investments and principal only securities with a zero coupon rate are excluded from this calculation.
 
14	

 	
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
 
The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s real estate securities by length of time that such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:	
 
 	 	Less than 12 months	 	 	Greater than 12 months	 	
As of	 	Fair Value	 	 	Unrealized
Losses	 	 	Fair Value	 	 	Unrealized
Losses	 	
March 31, 2015	 	$	438,800,357	 	 	$	(6,320,637	)	 	$	90,771,025	 	 	$	(2,790,200	)	
December 31, 2014	 	 	551,097,657	 	 	 	(6,921,385	)	 	 	224,261,493	 	 	 	(4,029,419	)	
 
As described in Note 2, the Company evaluates securities for OTTI on at least a quarterly basis. The determination of whether a security is other-than-temporarily impaired involves judgments and assumptions based on subjective and objective factors. When the fair value of a real estate security is less than its amortized cost at the balance sheet date, the security is considered impaired, and the impairment is designated as either “temporary” or “other-than-temporary.”
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2015 the Company recognized $2.7 million of OTTI on certain securities, which is included in the “Net realized gain/(loss)” line item on the consolidated statement of operations. The  Company recorded the $2.7 million of OTTI due to an adverse change in cash flows on certain securities, where the fair values of the securities were less than their carrying amounts.  Of the $2.7 million of OTTI recorded, $1.1 million related to securities where OTTI was not previously recognized.  For the three months ended March 31, 2014 the Company recognized an OTTI charge of $0.6 million, which is included in the “Net realized gain/(loss)” line item on the consolidated statement of operations. The Company recorded the $0.6 million of OTTI due to an adverse change in cash flows on certain securities, where the fair values of the securities were less than their carrying amounts.  Of the $0.6 million of OTTI recorded, $0.1 million related to securities where OTTI was not previously recognized.
 
The decline in value of the remaining real estate securities is solely due to market conditions and not the quality of the assets. The investments in unrealized loss positions are not considered other than temporarily impaired because the Company currently has the ability and intent to hold the investments to maturity or for a period of time sufficient for a forecasted market price recovery up to or beyond the cost of the investments and the Company is not required to sell for regulatory or other reasons.
 
All of the principal and interest payments on the Agency RMBS have an explicit guarantee by either an agency of the U.S. government or a U.S. government-sponsored enterprise.
 
The following table details weighted average life by Agency RMBS, Agency Interest-Only (“IO”) and Credit Investments as of March 31, 2015:
 
 	 	Agency RMBS (1)	 	 	Agency IO	 	 	Credit Investments (2)	 	
Weighted Average Life (3)	 	Fair Value	 	 	Amortized Cost	 	 	Weighted
Average
Coupon	 	 	Fair Value	 	 	Amortized
Cost	 	 	Weighted
Average
Coupon	 	 	Fair Value	 	 	Amortized Cost	 	 	Weighted
Average
Coupon (4)	 	
Less than or equal to 1 year	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	$	22,175,588	 	 	$	22,140,661	 	 	 	4.06	%	
Greater than one year and less than or equal to five years	 	 	122,540,361	 	 	 	120,267,738	 	 	 	2.59	%	 	 	72,680,755	 	 	 	72,717,557	 	 	 	4.03	%	 	 	645,098,126	 	 	 	636,930,130	 	 	 	4.01	%	
Greater than five years and less than or equal to ten years	 	 	1,466,509,816	 	 	 	1,429,833,748	 	 	 	3.44	%	 	 	35,826,438	 	 	 	35,934,880	 	 	 	5.68	%	 	 	640,087,087	 	 	 	629,894,268	 	 	 	3.01	%	
Greater than ten years	 	 	19,714,065	 	 	 	19,517,123	 	 	 	3.58	%	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	116,817,162	 	 	 	110,612,097	 	 	 	5.85	%	
Total	 	$	1,608,764,242	 	 	$	1,569,618,609	 	 	 	3.38	%	 	$	108,507,193	 	 	$	108,652,437	 	 	 	4.44	%	 	$	1,424,177,963	 	 	$	1,399,577,156	 	 	 	3.63	%	
 
(1) For purposes of this table, Agency RMBS represent securities backed by Fixed Rate 20 Year, Fixed Rate 30 Year mortgages, ARMs and Fixed Rate CMOs.
(2) For purposes of this table, Credit Investments represent Non-Agency RMBS, ABS, CMBS and Credit Interest Only securities.
(3) Actual maturities of mortgage-backed securities are generally shorter than stated contractual maturities. Maturities are affected by the contractual lives of the underlying mortgages, periodic payments of principal and prepayments of principal.
(4) Equity residual investments and principal only securities with a zero coupon rate are excluded from this calculation.
 
15	

 	
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
 
The following table details weighted average life by Agency RMBS, Agency IO and Credit Investments as of December 31, 2014:
 
 	 	Agency RMBS (1)	 	 	Agency IO	 	 	Credit Investments (2)	 	
Weighted Average Life (3)	 	Fair Value	 	 	Amortized Cost	 	 	Weighted
Average
Coupon	 	 	Fair Value	 	 	Amortized
Cost	 	 	Weighted
Average
Coupon	 	 	Fair Value	 	 	Amortized Cost	 	 	Weighted
Average
Coupon (4)	 	
Less than or equal to 1 year	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	$	39,522,038	 	 	$	39,415,933	 	 	 	3.48	%	
Greater than one year and less than or equal to five years	 	 	72,253,477	 	 	 	71,713,942	 	 	 	2.57	%	 	 	67,356,372	 	 	 	67,199,203	 	 	 	4.16	%	 	 	621,179,587	 	 	 	612,711,131	 	 	 	3.93	%	
Greater than five years and less than or equal to ten years	 	 	1,486,360,763	 	 	 	1,461,439,648	 	 	 	3.49	%	 	 	52,878,743	 	 	 	49,441,666	 	 	 	5.13	%	 	 	562,808,169	 	 	 	557,116,343	 	 	 	4.39	%	
Greater than ten years	 	 	129,465,391	 	 	 	127,545,338	 	 	 	3.54	%	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	83,782,029	 	 	 	78,353,202	 	 	 	6.58	%	
Total	 	$	1,688,079,631	 	 	$	1,660,698,928	 	 	 	3.45	%	 	$	120,235,115	 	 	$	116,640,869	 	 	 	4.51	%	 	$	1,307,291,823	 	 	$	1,287,596,609	 	 	 	4.27	%	
 
(1) For purposes of this table, Agency RMBS represent securities backed by Fixed Rate 20 Year, Fixed Rate 30 Year mortgages, ARMs and Fixed Rate CMOs.
(2) For purposes of this table, Credit Investments represent Non-Agency RMBS, ABS, CMBS and Credit Interest Only securities.
(3) Actual maturities of mortgage-backed securities are generally shorter than stated contractual maturities. Maturities are affected by the contractual lives of the underlying mortgages, periodic payments of principal and prepayments of principal.
(4) Equity residual investments and principal only securities with a zero coupon rate are excluded from this calculation.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company sold 18 securities for total proceeds of $326.1 million, recording realized gains of $5.5 million and realized losses of $0.8 million, respectively.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company sold 3 securities for total proceeds of $29.8 million, with an additional $152.5 million of proceeds on 7 unsettled security sales as of quarter end, recording realized gains of $0.7 million and realized losses of $0.7 million, respectively.
 
There were no sales of investments held within affiliated entities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 or March 31, 2014.
 
See Notes 4 and 7 for amounts realized on sales of loans and the settlement of certain derivatives, respectively.
 
The Company invests in credit sensitive commercial real estate assets through affiliated entities, and has applied the equity method of accounting for such investments. As of March 31, 2015, the investments had a fair market value of $54.7 million and a weighted average yield of 10.75%. The underlying entities financed the acquisition of certain investments with repurchase agreements. As of March 31, 2015, the repurchase agreement balance, collateral pledged, and rate were $21.3 million, $28.2 million and 3.00%, respectively. As of December 31, 2014, the investments had a fair market value of $42.0 million and a weighted average yield of 12.13%. The underlying entities financed the acquisition of certain investments with repurchase agreements. As of December 31, 2014, the repurchase agreement balance, collateral pledged, and rate were $21.3 million, $28.4 million and 3.00%, respectively. The Company has presented these investments and any related repurchase financing net on the consolidated balance sheet in the “Investments in affiliates” line item, and all income statement components on the consolidated statement of operations within “Equity in earnings/(loss) from affiliates.”
 
A Special Purpose Entity (“SPE”) is an entity designed to fulfill a specific limited need of the company that organized it. SPEs are often used to facilitate transactions that involve securitizing financial assets or resecuritizing previously securitized financial assets. The objective of such transactions may include obtaining non-recourse financing, obtaining liquidity or refinancing the underlying securitized financial assets on improved terms. Securitization involves transferring assets to a SPE to convert all or a portion of those assets into cash before they would have been realized in the normal course of business through the SPE’s issuance of debt or equity instruments. Investors in a SPE usually have recourse only to the assets in the SPE and depending on the overall structure of the transaction, may benefit from various forms of credit enhancement, such as over-collateralization in the form of excess assets in the SPE, priority with respect to receipt of cash flows relative to holders of other debt or equity instruments issued by the SPE, or a line of credit or other form of liquidity agreement that is designed with the objective of ensuring that investors receive principal and/or interest cash flow on the investment in accordance with the terms of their investment agreement. Refer to Note 2 for more detail.
 
16	

 	
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
 
In 2014, the Company entered into a resecuritization transaction that resulted in the Company consolidating the VIE created with the SPE which was used to facilitate the transaction. The Company concluded that the entity created to facilitate this transaction was a VIE. The Company also determined the VIE created to facilitate the resecuritization transaction should be consolidated by the Company and treated as a secured borrowing, based on consideration of its involvement in the VIE, including the design and purpose of the SPE, and whether its involvement reflected a controlling financial interest that resulted in the Company being deemed the primary beneficiary of the VIE. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the resecuritized asset had an aggregate fair value of $46.1 million and $47.6 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the fair market value of the consolidated tranche was $38.4 million and $39.8 million, respectively, which is included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as “Non-Agency RMBS.” As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the aggregate security has a weighted average coupon of 5.54% and 5.50%, respectively, and a weighted average yield of 6.14% and 5.14%, respectively. As of March 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014, the Company has recorded secured financing of $38.4 million and $39.8 million, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheet in the “Securitized debt” line item. The Company recorded the proceeds from the issuance of the secured financing in the “Cash Flows from Financing Activities” section of the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2014. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the consolidated tranche had a weighted average life of 3.23 years and 3.40 years, respectively and a weighted average yield of 3.55% and 3.75%, respectively. The holders of the consolidated tranche have no recourse to the general credit of the Company. The Company has no obligation to provide any other explicit or implicit support to any VIE.
 
4. Loans
 
Residential Mortgage Loans
 
On February 28, 2014, the Company acquired a residential mortgage loan portfolio with an aggregate unpaid principal balance and acquisition fair value of $59.0 million and $34.9 million, respectively. On February 18, 2014, the Company entered into a Master Repurchase Agreement and Securities Contract (“Repurchase facility”) to finance acquisitions of residential mortgage loans. See Note 6 for further detail on the Company’s loan repurchase facility.
 
On July 31, 2014, the Company acquired a residential mortgage loan portfolio with an aggregate unpaid principal balance and acquisition fair value of $13.7 million and $5.7 million, respectively.
 
On September 30, 2014, the Company acquired a residential mortgage loan portfolio with an aggregate unpaid principal balance and acquisition fair value of $50.5 million and $44.0 million, respectively.
 
The table below details certain information regarding the Company’s residential mortgage loan portfolio as of March 31, 2015:
 
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Gross Unrealized (1)	 	 	 	 	 	Weighted Average	 	
 	 	Unpaid Principal
Balance	 	 	Premium
(Discount)	 	 	Amortized Cost	 	 	Gains	 	 	Losses (2)	 	 	Fair Value	 	 	Coupon	 	 	Yield	 	 	Life 	 	
Residential mortgage loans	 	$	113,434,341	 	 	$	(32,556,999	)	 	$	80,877,342	 	 	$	1,778,783	 	 	$	(263,405	)	 	$	82,392,720	 	 	 	5.47	%	 	 	8.66	%	 	 	6.17	 	
 
(1) The Company has chosen to make a fair value election pursuant to ASC 825 for its loan portfolio. Unrealized gains and losses are recognized in current period earnings in the unrealized gain/(loss) on real estate securities and loans, net line item. The gross unrealized stated above represents inception to date unrealized gains (losses).
 
The table below details certain information regarding the Company’s residential mortgage loan portfolio as of December 31, 2014:
 
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Gross Unrealized (1)	 	 	 	 	 	Weighted Average	 	
 	 	Unpaid Principal
Balance	 	 	Premium
(Discount)	 	 	Amortized Cost	 	 	Gains	 	 	Losses (2)	 	 	Fair Value	 	 	Coupon	 	 	Yield	 	 	Life 	 	
Residential mortgage loans	 	$	119,882,836	 	 	$	(35,534,525	)	 	$	84,348,311	 	 	$	1,101,473	 	 	$	(359,925	)	 	$	85,089,859	 	 	 	5.53	%	 	 	8.90	%	 	 	5.65	 	
 
(1) The Company has chosen to make a fair value election pursuant to ASC 825 for its loan portfolio. Unrealized gains and losses are recognized in current period earnings in the unrealized gain/(loss) on real estate securities and loans, net line item. The gross unrealized stated above represents inception to date unrealized gains (losses).
 
The table below summarizes the distribution of the Company’s residential mortgage loans at fair value:
 
 	 	March 31, 2015	 	 	December 31, 2014	 	
Loan Type	 	 Fair Value	 	 	Unpaid Principal
Balance	 	 	 Fair Value	 	 	Unpaid Principal
Balance	 	
Re-Performing	 	$	67,618,680	 	 	$	87,816,458	 	 	$	68,581,824	 	 	$	89,493,175	 	
Non-Performing	 	 	14,774,040	 	 	 	25,617,883	 	 	 	16,508,035	 	 	 	30,389,661	 	
 	 	$	82,392,720	 	 	$	113,434,341	 	 	$	85,089,859	 	 	$	119,882,836	 	
 
17	

 	
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
 
The Company’s mortgage loan portfolio consisted of mortgage loans on residential real estate located throughout the U.S. The following is a summary of certain concentrations of credit risk within the Company’s mortgage loan portfolio:
 
Concentration of Credit Risk	 	March 31, 2015	 	 	December 31, 2014	 	
Percentage of fair value of mortgage loans with unpaid principal balance to current property value in excess of 100%	 	 	97	%	 	 	98	%	
Percentage of fair value of mortgage loans secured by properties in the following states:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Representing 5% or more of fair value:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
New York	 	 	17	%	 	 	16	%	
California	 	 	10	%	 	 	11	%	
Florida	 	 	6	%	 	 	8	%	
Maryland	 	 	5	%	 	 	5	%	
 
The Company records interest income on a level-yield basis. The accretable discount is determined by the excess of the Company’s estimate of undiscounted principal, interest, and other cash flows expected to be collected over its initial investment in the mortgage loan. The following is a summary of the changes in the accretable portion of discounts for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, respectively:
 
 	 	Three Months Ended	 	
 	 	March 31, 2015	 	 	March 31, 2014	 	
Beginning Balance	 	$	38,008,263	 	 	$	-	 	
Additions	 	 	-	 	 	 	17,159,216	 	
Accretion	 	 	(1,865,295	)	 	 	(243,898	)	
Reclassifications from/(to) non-accretable difference	 	 	4,356,113	 	 	 	-	 	
Disposals	 	 	(1,041,317	)	 	 	-	 	
Ending Balance	 	$	39,457,764	 	 	$	16,915,318	 	
 
As of March 31, 2015, the Company’s residential mortgage loan portfolio is comprised of 560 conventional loans with original loan balances between $5,000 and $1.1 million.
 
Commercial Loans
 
The following tables present the current principal balance, premium or discount, amortized cost, gross unrealized gain, gross unrealized loss, fair market value, coupon rate and effective yield of the Company’s commercial loan portfolio at March 31, 2015.
 
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Gross Unrealized (1)	 	 	 	 	 	Weighted Average	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	Current Face	 	 	Premium
(Discount)	 	 	Amortized Cost	 	 	Gains 	 	 	Losses	 	 	Fair Value	 	 	Coupon
 (5)	 	 	Yield	 	 	Life	 	 	Stated Maturity
Date (6)	 	Extended
Maturity Date	 	Location	
Loan A (2)	 	$	30,000,000	 	 	$	(193,809	)	 	$	29,806,191	 	 	$	193,809	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	30,000,000	 	 	 	6.50	%	 	 	8.76	%	 	 	2.52	 	 	June 5, 2017	 	June 5, 2019	 	FL	
Loan B (3)	 	 	32,800,000	 	 	 	(138,088	)	 	 	32,661,912	 	 	 	138,088	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	32,800,000	 	 	 	5.00	%	 	 	6.15	%	 	 	1.20	 	 	July 1, 2016	 	July 1, 2019	 	TX	
Loan C (4)	 	 	10,000,000	 	 	 	(59,200	)	 	 	9,940,800	 	 	 	59,200	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	10,000,000	 	 	 	13.50	%	 	 	15.86	%	 	 	1.36	 	 	February 1, 2017	 	February 1, 2018	 	NY	
 	 	$	72,800,000	 	 	$	(391,097	)	 	$	72,408,903	 	 	$	391,097	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	72,800,000	 	 	 	6.79	%	 	 	8.56	%	 	 	1.77	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
(1) The Company has chosen to make a fair value election pursuant to ASC 825 for our loan portfolio. Unrealized gains and losses are recognized in current period earnings in the unrealized gain/(loss) on real estate securities and loans, net line item. The gross unrealized stated above represents inception to date unrealized gains (losses).
(2) Loan A is comprised of a first mortgage and mezzanine loan of up to $24.0 million and $12.0 million, respectively, of which $20.0 million and $10.0 million has been advanced.
(3) Loan B is comprised of a first mortgage and mezzanine loan of $31.8 million and $1.0 million, respectively.
(4) Loan C is mezzanine loan.
(5) Each commercial loan investment has a variable coupon rate.
(6) The Company has the contractual right to receive a balloon payment.
 
The following tables present the current principal balance, premium or discount, amortized cost, gross unrealized gain, gross unrealized loss, fair market value, coupon rate and effective yield of the Company’s commercial loan portfolio at December 31, 2014.
 
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Gross Unrealized (1)	 	 	 	 	 	Weighted Average	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	Current Face	 	 	Premium
(Discount)	 	 	Amortized Cost	 	 	Gains 	 	 	Losses	 	 	Fair Value	 	 	Coupon
 (5)	 	 	Yield	 	 	Life	 	 	Stated Maturity
Date (6)	 	Extended
Maturity Date	 	Location	
Loan A (2)	 	$	30,000,000	 	 	$	(240,326	)	 	$	29,759,674	 	 	$	240,326	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	30,000,000	 	 	 	6.50	%	 	 	8.76	%	 	 	2.77	 	 	June 5, 2017	 	June 5, 2019	 	FL	
Loan B (3)	 	 	32,800,000	 	 	 	(189,506	)	 	 	32,610,494	 	 	 	189,506	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	32,800,000	 	 	 	5.00	%	 	 	6.15	%	 	 	1.45	 	 	July 1, 2016	 	July 1, 2019	 	TX	
Loan C (4)	 	 	10,000,000	 	 	 	(66,187	)	 	 	9,933,813	 	 	 	66,187	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	10,000,000	 	 	 	13.50	%	 	 	15.77	%	 	 	1.61	 	 	February 1, 2017	 	February 1, 2018	 	NY	
 	 	$	72,800,000	 	 	$	(496,019	)	 	$	72,303,981	 	 	$	496,019	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	72,800,000	 	 	 	6.79	%	 	 	8.55	%	 	 	2.02	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
(1) The Company has chosen to make a fair value election pursuant to ASC 825 for our loan portfolio. Unrealized gains and losses are recognized in current period earnings in the unrealized gain/(loss) on real estate securities and loans, net line item. The gross unrealized stated above represents inception to date unrealized gains (losses).
(2) Loan A is comprised of a first mortgage and mezzanine loan of up to $24.0 million and $12.0 million, respectively, of which $20.0 million and $10.0 million has been advanced.
(3) Loan B is comprised of a first mortgage and mezzanine loan of $31.8 million and $1.0 million, respectively.
(4) Loan C is mezzanine loan.
(5) Each commercial loan investment has a variable coupon rate.
(6) The Company has the contractual right to receive a balloon payment.
 
18	

 	
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2015 the Company recorded $0.3 million of discount accretion. During the three months ended March 31, 2014 the Company recorded $0.0 million of discount accretion. 
 
5. Fair Value Measurements
 
As described in Note 2, the fair value of financial instruments that are recorded at fair value will be determined by the Manager, subject to oversight of the Company’s board of directors, and in accordance with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” When possible, the Company determines fair value using independent data sources. ASC 820 establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques giving the highest priority to readily available unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements) when market prices are not readily available or reliable. The three levels of the hierarchy under ASC 820 are described below:
 
 	•	Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.	
 	•	Level 2 - Prices determined using other significant observable inputs. These may include quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk and others.	
 	•	Level 3 - Prices determined using significant unobservable inputs. In situations where quoted prices or observable inputs are unavailable (for example, when there is little or no market activity for an investment at the end of the period), unobservable inputs may be used. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s assumptions about the factors that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available.	
 
Values for the Company’s securities, securitized debt, derivatives and loan portfolios are based upon prices obtained from third party pricing services, which are indicative of market activity. The evaluation methodology of the Company’s third-party pricing services incorporates commonly used market pricing methods, including a spread measurement to various indices such as the one-year constant maturity treasury and LIBOR, which are observable inputs. The evaluation also considers the underlying characteristics of each investment, which are also observable inputs, including: coupon; maturity date; loan age; reset date; collateral type; periodic and life cap; geography; and prepayment speeds. The Company collects and considers current market intelligence on all major markets, including benchmark security evaluations and bid-lists from various sources, when available. As part of the Company’s risk management process, the Company reviews and analyzes all prices obtained by comparing prices to recently completed transactions involving the same or similar investments on or near the reporting date. If, in the opinion of the Manager, one or more prices reported to the Company are not reliable or unavailable, the Manager reviews the fair value based on characteristics of the investment it receives from the issuer and available market information.
 
In valuing its derivatives, the Company considers the creditworthiness of both the Company and its counterparties, along with collateral provisions contained in each derivative agreement, from the perspective of both the Company and its counterparties. All of the Company’s derivatives are either subject to bilateral collateral arrangements or clearing in accordance with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd Frank Act”). For swaps cleared under the Dodd Frank Act, a Central Counterparty Clearing House (“CCP”) now stands between the Company and the over-the-counter derivative counterparties. In order to access clearing, the Company has entered into clearing agreements with Futures Commissions Merchants (“FCMs”). The Company records its derivative asset and liability positions on a gross basis.
 
The fair value of the Company's mortgage loans considers data such as loan origination information, additional updated borrower information, loan servicing data, as available, forward interest rates, general economic conditions, home price index forecasts and valuations of the underlying properties. The variables considered most significant to the determination of the fair value of the Company's mortgage loans include market-implied discount rates, projections of default rates, delinquency rates, reperformance rates, loss severity (considering mortgage insurance) and prepayment rates. The Company uses loan level data and macro-economic inputs to generate loss adjusted cash flows and other information in determining the fair value of its mortgage loans. Because of the inherent uncertainty of such valuation, the fair values established for mortgage loans held by the Company may differ from the fair values that would have been established if a ready market existed for these mortgage loans. Accordingly, mortgage loans are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
 
The Manager may also engage specialized third party valuation service providers to assess and corroborate the valuation of a selection of investments in the Company’s loan portfolio on a periodic basis. These specialized third party valuation service providers conduct independent valuation analyses based on a review of source documents, available market data, and comparable investments. The analyses provided by valuation service providers are reviewed and considered by the Manager.
 
The securities underlying the Company’s linked transactions were valued using similar techniques to those used for the Company’s securities portfolio. The value of the underlying security was then netted against the carrying amount (which approximates fair value) of the repurchase agreement at the valuation date. Additionally, TBA instruments are similar in form to the Company’s Agency RMBS portfolio, and the Company therefore estimates fair value based on similar methods.
 
19	

 	

AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
 
U.S. Treasury securities are valued using quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. The fair value of the Company’s obligation to return securities borrowed under reverse repurchase agreements is based upon the value of the underlying borrowed U.S. Treasury securities as of the reporting date.
 
The following table presents the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2015:
 
 	 	Level 1	 	 	Level 2	 	 	Level 3	 	 	Total	 	
Assets:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Agency RMBS:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
20 Year Fixed Rate	 	$	-	 	 	$	129,005,072	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	129,005,072	 	
30 Year Fixed Rate	 	 	-	 	 	 	971,361,677	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	971,361,677	 	
Fixed Rate CMO	 	 	-	 	 	 	89,710,822	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	89,710,822	 	
ARM	 	 	-	 	 	 	418,686,671	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	418,686,671	 	
Interest Only	 	 	-	 	 	 	108,507,193	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	108,507,193	 	
Credit Investments:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Non-Agency RMBS	 	 	-	 	 	 	740,443,224	 	 	 	509,545,172	 	 	 	1,249,988,396	 	
ABS	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	69,067,254	 	 	 	69,067,254	 	
CMBS	 	 	-	 	 	 	45,305,727	 	 	 	53,810,559	 	 	 	99,116,286	 	
CMBS Interest Only	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	6,006,027	 	 	 	6,006,027	 	
Residential mortgage loans	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	82,392,720	 	 	 	82,392,720	 	
Commercial loans	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	72,800,000	 	 	 	72,800,000	 	
U.S. Treasury Securities	 	 	100,679,688	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	100,679,688	 	
Excess mortgage servicing rights	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	579,734	 	 	 	579,734	 	
Derivative assets	 	 	-	 	 	 	4,031,370	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	4,031,370	 	
Total Assets Carried at Fair Value	 	$	100,679,688	 	 	$	2,507,051,756	 	 	$	794,201,466	 	 	$	3,401,932,910	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Liabilities:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Securitized debt	 	$	-	 	 	$	(38,405,163	)	 	$	-	 	 	$	(38,405,163	)	
Securities borrowed under reverse repurchase agreements	 	 	(25,009,766	)	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	(25,009,766	)	
Derivative liabilities	 	 	-	 	 	 	(8,812,676	)	 	 	-	 	 	 	(8,812,676	)	
Total Liabilities Carried at Fair Value	 	$	(25,009,766	)	 	$	(47,217,839	)	 	$	-	 	 	$	(72,227,605	)	
 
20	

 	
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
 
The following table presents the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014.
 
 	 	Level 1	 	 	Level 2	 	 	Level 3	 	 	Total	 	
Assets:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Agency RMBS:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
20 Year Fixed Rate	 	$	-	 	 	$	133,742,870	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	133,742,870	 	
30 Year Fixed Rate	 	 	-	 	 	 	1,036,024,019	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	1,036,024,019	 	
Fixed Rate CMO	 	 	-	 	 	 	90,775,375	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	90,775,375	 	
ARM	 	 	-	 	 	 	427,537,367	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	427,537,367	 	
Interest Only	 	 	-	 	 	 	120,235,115	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	120,235,115	 	
Credit Investments:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Non-Agency RMBS	 	 	-	 	 	 	684,841,649	 	 	 	455,236,279	 	 	 	1,140,077,928	 	
ABS	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	66,693,243	 	 	 	66,693,243	 	
CMBS	 	 	-	 	 	 	55,051,429	 	 	 	39,343,274	 	 	 	94,394,703	 	
CMBS Interest Only	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	6,125,949	 	 	 	6,125,949	 	
Residential mortgage loans	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	85,089,859	 	 	 	85,089,859	 	
Commercial loans	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	72,800,000	 	 	 	72,800,000	 	
Excess mortgage servicing rights	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	628,367	 	 	 	628,367	 	
Linked transactions	 	 	-	 	 	 	21,612,360	 	 	 	5,082,731	 	 	 	26,695,091	 	
Derivative assets	 	 	-	 	 	 	11,382,622	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	11,382,622	 	
Total Assets Carried at Fair Value	 	$	-	 	 	$	2,581,202,806	 	 	$	730,999,702	 	 	$	3,312,202,508	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Liabilities:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Securitized debt	 	$	-	 	 	$	(39,777,914	)	 	$	-	 	 	$	(39,777,914	)	
Derivative liabilities	 	 	-	 	 	 	(8,608,209	)	 	 	-	 	 	 	(8,608,209	)	
Total Liabilities Carried at Fair Value	 	$	-	 	 	$	(48,386,123	)	 	$	-	 	 	$	(48,386,123	)	
 
The Company did not have any transfers of assets or liabilities between Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014.
  
The following tables present additional information about the Company’s investments which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:
 
Three Months Ended	
March 31, 2015	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	Non-Agency
RMBS	 	 	ABS	 	 	CMBS	 	 	CMBS Interest
Only	 	 	Residential
Mortgage Loans	 	 	Commercial
Loans	 	 	Excess Mortgage
Servicing Rights	 	 	Linked
Transactions	 	
Beginning balance	 	$	455,236,279	 	 	$	66,693,243	 	 	$	39,343,274	 	 	$	6,125,949	 	 	$	85,089,859	 	 	$	72,800,000	 	 	$	628,367	 	 	$	5,082,731	 	
Transfers (1):	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Transfers into level 3	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	 -	 	 	 	-	 	
Transfers out of level 3	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
Purchases	 	 	74,146,136	 	 	 	4,027,500	 	 	 	14,642,289	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
Reclassification of security type (2)	 	 	24,129,591	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	(5,082,731	)	
Proceeds from sales	 	 	(12,383,544	)	 	 	(2,595,898	)	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
Proceeds from settlement	 	 	(35,224,917	)	 	 	(228,246	)	 	 	(387,963	)	 	 	 -	 	 	 	(1,858,699	)	 	 	-	 	 	 	(48,633	)	 	 	-	 	
Total net gains/(losses) (3)	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Included in net income	 	 	3,641,627	 	 	 	1,170,655	 	 	 	212,959	 	 	 	(119,922	)	 	 	(838,440	)	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
Ending Balance	 	$	509,545,172	 	 	$	69,067,254	 	 	$	53,810,559	 	 	$	6,006,027	 	 	$	82,392,720	 	 	$	72,800,000	 	 	$	579,734	 	 	$	-	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) for level 3 assets still held as of March 31, 2015 (4)	 	$	3,447,627	 	 	$	1,073,361	 	 	$	212,959	 	 	$	(119,922	)	 	$	(770,629	)	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
(1) Transfers are assumed to occur at the beginning of the period.	 	 	 	
(2) Primarily represents an accounting reclassification between a linked transaction and a real estate security.	
(3) Gains/(losses) are recorded in the following line items in the consolidated statement of operations:	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Unrealized gain/(loss) on real estate securities and loans, net	 	$	4,083,812	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net realized gain/(loss)	 	 	(16,933	)	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total	 	$	4,066,879	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
(4) Unrealized gains/(losses) are recorded in the following line items in the consolidated statement of operations:	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Unrealized gain/(loss) on real estate securities and loans, net	 	$	4,359,636	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net realized gain/(loss)	 	 	(516,240	)	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total	 	$	3,843,396	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 
21	

 	
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
 
Three Months Ended	
March 31, 2014	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	Non-Agency
RMBS	 	 	ABS	 	 	CMBS	 	 	CMBS Interest
Only	 	 	Residential
Mortgage Loans	 	 	Commercial
Loans	 	 	Linked
Transactions	 	
Beginning balance	 	$	309,840,562	 	 	$	71,344,784	 	 	$	23,972,043	 	 	$	6,324,735	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	14,723,169	 	
Transfers (1):	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Transfers into level 3	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
Transfers out of level 3	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
Purchases	 	 	75,858,929	 	 	 	3,022,000	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	35,075,171	 	 	 	9,927,833	 	 	 	1,640,500	 	
Reclassification of security type (2)	 	 	7,507,855	 	 	 	6,562,500	 	 	 	12,683,116	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	(5,740,156	)	
Proceeds from sales	 	 	(10,779,244	)	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
Proceeds from settlement	 	 	(4,119,236	)	 	 	(7,566,041	)	 	 	(206,807	)	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	(1,140,885	)	
Total net gains/ (losses) (3)	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Included in net income	 	 	2,936,083	 	 	 	297,786	 	 	 	1,476,593	 	 	 	73,523	 	 	 	(135,398	)	 	 	72,167	 	 	 	428,431	 	
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
Ending Balance	 	$	381,244,949	 	 	$	73,661,029	 	 	$	37,924,945	 	 	$	6,398,258	 	 	$	34,939,773	 	 	$	10,000,000	 	 	$	9,911,059	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) for level 3 assets still held as of March 31, 2014 (4)	 	$	2,972,279	 	 	$	297,786	 	 	$	1,476,593	 	 	$	73,523	 	 	$	(135,398	)	 	$	72,167	 	 	$	372,793	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
(1) Transfers are assumed to occur at the beginning of the period.	 	
(2) Represents an accounting reclassification between a linked transaction and a real estate security.	 	
(3) Gains/(losses) are recorded in the following line items in the consolidated statement of operations:	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Income/(loss) from linked transactions, net	 	$	428,431	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Unrealized gain/(loss) on real estate securities and loans, net	 	 	4,989,665	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Interest income	 	 	(268,911	)	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total	 	$	5,149,185	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
(4) Gains/(losses) are recorded in the following line items in the consolidated statement of operations:	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Income/(loss) from linked transactions, net	 	$	372,793	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Unrealized gain/(loss) on real estate securities and loans, net	 	 	4,756,950	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total	 	$	5,129,743	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
 
The Company did not have any transfers of assets or liabilities in or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014.
 
The following tables present a summary of quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of investments for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:
 
Asset Class	 	Fair Value at
March 31, 2015	 	 	Valuation Technique	 	Unobservable Input	 	Range
(Weighted Average)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Yield	 	0.00% - 36.02%   (5.36%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Projected Collateral Prepayments	 	0.00% - 15.00%   (3.45%)	
Non-Agency RMBS	 	$	509,545,172	 	 	Discounted Cash Flow	 	Projected Collateral Losses	 	0.00% - 35.00%   (11.33%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Projected Collateral Severities	 	0.00% - 80.00%   (31.60%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Yield	 	4.62% - 7.25%   (5.49%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Projected Collateral Prepayments	 	0.00% - 100.00%   (79.59%)	
ABS	 	$	69,067,254	 	 	Discounted Cash Flow	 	Projected Collateral Losses	 	0.00% - 8.30%   (6.43%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Projected Collateral Severities	 	0.00% - 30.00%   (5.52%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Yield	 	4.20% - 9.98%   (5.81%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Projected Collateral Prepayments	 	0.00% - 50.00%   (6.27%)	
CMBS	 	$	53,810,559	 	 	Discounted Cash Flow	 	Projected Collateral Losses	 	0.00% - 0.00%   (0.00%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Projected Collateral Severities	 	0.00% - 0.00%   (0.00%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Yield	 	5.76% - 5.78%   (5.76%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Projected Collateral Prepayments	 	100.00% - 100.00%   (100.00%)	
CMBS Interest Only	 	$	6,006,027	 	 	Discounted Cash Flow	 	Projected Collateral Losses	 	0.00% - 0.00%   (0.00%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Projected Collateral Severities	 	0.00% - 0.00%   (0.00%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Yield	 	5.52% - 40.22%   (8.66%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Projected Collateral Prepayments	 	1.91% - 8.24%   (6.56%)	
Residential Mortgage Loans	 	$	82,392,720	 	 	Discounted Cash Flow	 	Projected Collateral Losses	 	4.59% - 11.21%   (5.99%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Projected Collateral Severities	 	20.19% - 51.78%   (27.79%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Yield	 	6.15% - 15.86%   (8.56%)	
Commercial Loans	 	$	72,800,000	 	 	Discounted Cash Flow	 	Credit Spread	 	4.75 bps - 13.25 bps   (6.54 bps)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Recovery Percentage*	 	100.00% - 100.00%   (100.00%)	
Excess Mortgage Servicing Rights	 	$	579,734	 	 	Discounted Cash Flow	 	Yield	 	7.16% - 7.46%   (7.22%)	
 	
* Represents the proportion of the principal expected to be collected relative to the loan balances as of March 31, 2015.
22	

 	
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
 
Asset Class	 	Fair Value at
December 31, 2014	 	 	Valuation Technique	 	Unobservable Input	 	Range
(Weighted Average)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Yield	 	0.29% - 35.48%   (5.30%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Projected Collateral Prepayments	 	0.00% - 12.00%   (3.21%)	
Non-Agency RMBS	 	$	455,236,279	 	 	Discounted Cash Flow	 	Projected Collateral Losses	 	0.00% - 35.00%   (13.07%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Projected Collateral Severities	 	0.00% - 80.00%   (36.04%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Yield	 	4.62% - 7.95%   (5.55%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Projected Collateral Prepayments	 	20.00% - 100.00%   (88.56%)	
ABS	 	$	66,693,243	 	 	Discounted Cash Flow	 	Projected Collateral Losses	 	0.00% - 8.30%   (5.13%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Projected Collateral Severities	 	0.00% - 50.00%   (7.15%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Yield	 	4.80% - 10.52%   (6.34%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Projected Collateral Prepayments	 	0.00% - 0.00%   (0.00%)	
CMBS	 	$	39,343,274	 	 	Discounted Cash Flow	 	Projected Collateral Losses	 	0.00% - 0.00%   (0.00%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Projected Collateral Severities	 	0.00% - 0.00%   (0.00%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Yield	 	5.72% - 5.78%   (5.73%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Projected Collateral Prepayments	 	100.00% - 100.00%   (100.00%)	
CMBS Interest Only	 	$	6,125,949	 	 	Discounted Cash Flow	 	Projected Collateral Losses	 	0.00% - 0.00%   (0.00%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Projected Collateral Severities	 	0.00% - 0.00%   (0.00%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Yield	 	5.60% - 23.67%   (8.90%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Projected Collateral Prepayments	 	1.98% - 8.36%   (6.44%)	
Residential Mortgage Loans	 	$	85,089,859	 	 	Discounted Cash Flow	 	Projected Collateral Losses	 	4.47% - 9.64%   (6.20%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Projected Collateral Severities	 	20.93% - 41.94%   (27.65%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Yield	 	6.15% - 15.77%   (8.55%)	
Commercial Loans	 	$	72,800,000	 	 	Discounted Cash Flow	 	Credit Spread	 	4.75 bps - 13.25 bps   (6.54 bps)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Recovery Percentage**	 	100.00% - 100.00%   (100.00%)	
Excess Mortgage Servicing Rights	 	$	628,367	 	 	Discounted Cash Flow	 	Yield	 	9.09% - 12.52%   (9.78%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Yield	 	4.49% - 6.45%   (5.50%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Projected Collateral Prepayments	 	3.00% - 12.00%   (6.94%)	
Linked Transactions*	 	$	5,082,731	 	 	Discounted Cash Flow	 	Projected Collateral Losses	 	4.00% - 14.00%   (8.09%)	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Projected Collateral Severities	 	42.00% - 60.00%   (52.87%)	
 	
*Linked Transactions are comprised of unobservable inputs from Non-Agency RMBS investments.
** Represents the proportion of the principal expected to be collected relative to the loan balances as of December 31, 2014.
 
As further described above, values for the Company’s securities portfolio are based upon prices obtained from third party pricing services. Broker quotations may also be used. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s Non-Agency RMBS and CMBS investments classified as a component of Linked Transactions are prepayment rates, probability of default, and loss severity in the event of default. Significant increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the assumption used for the probability of default is accompanied by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for the loss severity and a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for prepayment rates.
 
Also as described above, valuation of the Company’s loan portfolio is determined by the Manager using third-party pricing services where available, specialized third party valuation service providers, or model-based pricing. The evaluation considers the underlying characteristics of each loan, which are observable inputs, including: coupon, maturity date, loan age, reset date, collateral type, periodic and life cap, geography, and prepayment speeds. These valuations also require significant judgments, which include assumptions regarding capitalization rates, re-performance rates, leasing, creditworthiness of major tenants, occupancy rates, availability of financing, exit plan, loan sponsorship, actions of other lenders and other factors deemed necessary by management. Changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of our investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the valuations currently estimated. If applicable, analyses provided by valuation service providers are reviewed and considered by the Manager.
 
6. Repurchase Agreements
 
The Company pledges certain real estate securities and loans as collateral under repurchase agreements with financial institutions, the terms and conditions of which are negotiated on a transaction-by-transaction basis. Repurchase agreements involve the sale and a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the transferred assets or similar assets at a future date. The amount borrowed generally is equal to the fair value of the assets pledged less an agreed-upon discount, referred to as a “haircut.” Repurchase agreements entered into by the Company are accounted for as financings and require the repurchase of the transferred assets at the end of each agreement’s term, typically 30 to 90 days. The carrying amount of the Company’s repurchase agreements approximates fair value as the debt is short-term in nature. The Company maintains the beneficial interest in the specific assets pledged during the term of the repurchase agreement and receives the related principal and interest payments. Interest rates on these borrowings are fixed based on prevailing rates corresponding to the terms of the borrowings, and interest is paid at the termination of the repurchase agreement at which time the Company may enter into a new repurchase agreement at prevailing market rates with the same counterparty or repay that counterparty and negotiate financing with a different counterparty. In response to declines in fair value of pledged assets due to changes in market conditions or the publishing of monthly security paydown factors, lenders typically require the Company to post additional securities as collateral, pay down borrowings or establish cash margin accounts with the counterparties in order to re-establish the agreed-upon collateral requirements, referred to as margin calls. Under the terms of the Company’s master repurchase agreements, the counterparties may, in certain cases, sell or re-hypothecate the pledged collateral. 
 
23	

 	
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
 
The following table presents certain information regarding the Company’s repurchase agreements secured by real estate securities as of March 31, 2015:
 
 	 	Repurchase Agreements	 	 	Collateral Pledged	 	
Repurchase Agreements Maturing Within:	 	Balance	 	 	Weighted Average
Rate	 	 	Weighted Average
Haircut	 	 	Fair Value
Pledged	 	 	Amortized Cost	 	 	Accrued Interest	 	
30 days or less	 	$	1,849,733,715	 	 	 	0.90	%	 	 	11.4	%	 	$	2,116,899,525	 	 	$	2,064,016,539	 	 	$	7,100,101	 	
31-60 days	 	 	349,901,000	 	 	 	1.08	%	 	 	11.4	%	 	 	399,242,468	 	 	 	393,611,106	 	 	 	1,108,847	 	
61-90 days	 	 	27,423,000	 	 	 	1.82	%	 	 	24.8	%	 	 	36,814,681	 	 	 	35,762,537	 	 	 	57,038	 	
Greater than 90 days	 	 	295,294,784	 	 	 	1.71	%	 	 	12.0	%	 	 	348,742,242	 	 	 	341,453,315	 	 	 	614,850	 	
Total / Weighted Average	 	$	2,522,352,499	 	 	 	1.03	%	 	 	11.6	%	 	$	2,901,698,916	 	 	$	2,834,843,497	 	 	$	8,880,836	 	
 
The following table presents certain information regarding the Company’s repurchase agreements secured by real estate securities as of December 31, 2014:
 	 	Repurchase Agreements	 	 	Collateral Pledged	 	
Repurchase Agreements Maturing Within:	 	Balance	 	 	Weighted Average
Rate	 	 	Weighted Average
Haircut	 	 	Fair Value
Pledged	 	 	Amortized Cost	 	 	Accrued Interest	 	
30 days or less	 	$	1,969,873,000	 	 	 	0.75	%	 	 	10.4	%	 	$	2,205,969,794	 	 	$	2,174,485,394	 	 	$	6,903,437	 	
31-60 days	 	 	220,953,000	 	 	 	1.11	%	 	 	12.2	%	 	 	253,788,749	 	 	 	249,993,183	 	 	 	816,574	 	
61-90 days	 	 	51,090,128	 	 	 	1.26	%	 	 	13.1	%	 	 	60,149,910	 	 	 	58,111,076	 	 	 	171,277	 	
Greater than 90 days	 	 	329,966,102	 	 	 	1.84	%	 	 	17.7	%	 	 	416,125,338	 	 	 	408,496,220	 	 	 	1,105,242	 	
Total / Weighted Average	 	$	2,571,882,230	 	 	 	0.93	%	 	 	11.5	%	 	$	2,936,033,791	 	 	$	2,891,085,873	 	 	$	8,996,530	 	
 
The following table presents certain information regarding the Company’s repurchase agreements secured by interests in residential mortgage loans as of March 31, 2015:
 
 	 	Repurchase Agreements	 	 	Collateral Pledged	 	
Repurchase Agreements Maturing Within:	 	Balance	 	 	Weighted Average
Rate	 	 	Weighted Average
Funding Cost	 	 	Weighted
Average Haircut	 	 	Fair Value
Pledged	 	 	Amortized Cost	 	 	Accrued Interest	 	
30 days or less	 	$	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	
31-60 days	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
61-90 days	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
Greater than 90 days	 	 	50,856,483	 	 	 	2.68	%	 	 	2.85	%	 	 	29.5	%	 	 	72,247,373	 	 	 	72,543,319	 	 	 	95,139	 	
Total / Weighted Average	 	$	50,856,483	 	 	 	2.68	%	 	 	2.85	%	 	 	29.5	%	 	$	72,247,373	 	 	$	72,543,319	 	 	$	95,139	 	
 
The following table presents certain information regarding the Company’s repurchase agreements secured by interests in residential mortgage loans as of December 31, 2014:
 
 	 	Repurchase Agreements	 	 	Collateral Pledged	 	
Repurchase Agreements Maturing Within:	 	Balance	 	 	Weighted Average
Rate	 	 	Weighted Average
Funding Cost	 	 	Weighted
Average Haircut	 	 	Fair Value
Pledged	 	 	Amortized Cost	 	 	Accrued Interest	 	
30 days or less	 	$	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	
31-60 days	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
61-90 days	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
Greater than 90 days	 	 	50,573,718	 	 	 	2.93	%	 	 	3.08	%	 	 	31.1	%	 	 	73,407,869	 	 	 	73,084,817	 	 	 	709,585	 	
Total / Weighted Average	 	$	50,573,718	 	 	 	2.93	%	 	 	3.08	%	 	 	31.1	%	 	$	73,407,869	 	 	$	73,084,817	 	 	$	709,585	 	
 
The following table presents certain information regarding the Company’s repurchase agreements secured by interests in commercial mortgage loans as of March 31, 2015:
 
 	 	Repurchase Agreements	 	 	Collateral Pledged	 	
Repurchase Agreements Maturing Within:	 	Balance	 	 	Weighted Average
Rate	 	 	Weighted Average
Funding Cost	 	 	Weighted
Average Haircut	 	 	Fair Value
Pledged	 	 	Amortized Cost	 	 	Accrued Interest	 	
30 days or less	 	$	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	
31-60 days	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
61-90 days	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
Greater than 90 days	 	 	22,500,000	 	 	 	2.50	%	 	 	2.84	%	 	 	64.2	%	 	 	62,800,000	 	 	 	62,468,103	 	 	 	678,721	 	
Total / Weighted Average	 	$	22,500,000	 	 	 	2.50	%	 	 	2.84	%	 	 	64.2	%	 	$	62,800,000	 	 	$	62,468,103	 	 	$	678,721	 	
 
24	

 	

AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
 
The following table presents certain information regarding collateral pledged under the Company’s repurchase agreements secured by commercial mortgage loans as of December 31, 2014:
 
 	 	Repurchase Agreements	 	 	Collateral Pledged	 	
Repurchase Agreements Maturing Within:	 	Balance	 	 	Weighted Average
Rate	 	 	Weighted Average
Funding Cost	 	 	Weighted
Average Haircut	 	 	Fair Value
Pledged	 	 	Amortized Cost	 	 	Accrued Interest	 	
30 days or less	 	$	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	
31-60 days	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
61-90 days	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
Greater than 90 days	 	 	22,500,000	 	 	 	2.50	%	 	 	2.83	%	 	 	64.2	%	 	 	62,800,000	 	 	 	62,370,168	 	 	 	533,832	 	
Total / Weighted Average	 	$	22,500,000	 	 	 	2.50	%	 	 	2.83	%	 	 	64.2	%	 	$	62,800,000	 	 	$	62,370,168	 	 	$	533,832	 	
 
The following table presents certain information regarding the Company’s repurchase agreements secured by interests in U.S. Treasury securities as of March 31, 2015:
 
 	 	Repurchase Agreements	 	 	Collateral Pledged	 	
Repurchase Agreements Maturing Within:	 	Balance	 	 	Weighted Average
Rate	 	 	Weighted Average
Haircut	 	 	Fair Value
Pledged	 	 	Amortized Cost	 	 	Accrued Interest	 	
Overnight	 	$	74,906,251	 	 	 	-0.30	%	 	 	0.80	%	 	$	75,509,766	 	 	$	75,022,998	 	 	$	139,848	 	
30 days or less	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
31-60 days	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
61-90 days	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
Greater than 90 days	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
Total / Weighted Average	 	$	74,906,251	 	 	 	-0.30	%	 	 	0.80	%	 	$	75,509,766	 	 	$	75,022,998	 	 	$	139,848	 	
 
The Company did not hold any positions in U.S. Treasury securities at December 31 2014.
 
Although repurchase agreements are committed borrowings until maturity, the lender retains the right to mark the underlying collateral to fair value. A reduction in the value of pledged assets resulting from changes in market conditions or factor changes would require the Company to provide additional collateral or cash to fund margin calls. The following table presents information with respect to the Company’s posting of collateral under repurchase agreements at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
 	 	March 31, 2015	 	 	December 31, 2014	 	
Repurchase agreements secured by Agency RMBS	 	$	1,463,845,000	 	 	$	1,583,911,000	 	
Fair Value of Agency RMBS pledged as collateral under repurchase agreements	 	 	1,561,960,046	 	 	 	1,684,021,261	 	
Repurchase agreements secured by Non-Agency RMBS, ABS and CMBS	 	 	1,058,507,499	 	 	 	987,971,230	 	
Fair Value of Non-Agency RMBS, ABS and CMBS pledged as collateral under repurchase agreements	 	 	1,339,738,870	 	 	 	1,252,012,530	 	
Repurchase agreements secured by Residential Mortgage Loans	 	 	50,856,483	 	 	 	50,573,718	 	
Fair Value of Residential Mortgage Loans pledged as collateral under repurchase agreements	 	 	72,247,373	 	 	 	73,407,869	 	
Repurchase agreements secured by Commercial Mortgage Loans	 	 	22,500,000	 	 	 	22,500,000	 	
Fair Value of Commercial Mortgage Loans pledged as collateral under repurchase agreements	 	 	62,800,000	 	 	 	62,800,000	 	
Repurchase agreements secured by U.S. Treasury Securities	 	 	74,906,251	 	 	 	-	 	
Fair Value of Agency U.S. Treasury Securities pledged as collateral under repurchase agreements	 	 	75,509,766	 	 	 	-	 	
Cash pledged (i.e., restricted cash) under repurchase agreements	 	 	12,074,672	 	 	 	13,374,600	 	
 
The following table presents both gross information and net information about repurchase agreements eligible for offset in the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2015:
  
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet	 	 	 	 	
Description	 	Gross Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities	 	 	Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Consolidated Balance
Sheet	 	 	Net Amounts of Liabilities
Presented in the Consolidated
Balance Sheet	 	 	Financial
Instruments
Posted	 	 	Cash Collateral
Posted	 	 	Net Amount	 	
Repurchase Agreements	 	$	2,670,615,233	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	2,670,615,233	 	 	$	2,670,615,233	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	
 
25	

 	
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
 
The following table presents both gross information and net information about repurchase agreements eligible for offset in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014:
 
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet	 	 	 	 	
Description	 	Gross Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities	 	 	Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Consolidated Balance
Sheet	 	 	Net Amounts of Liabilities
Presented in the Consolidated
Balance Sheet	 	 	Financial
Instruments
Posted	 	 	Cash Collateral
Posted	 	 	Net Amount	 	
Repurchase Agreements	 	$	2,644,955,948	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	2,644,955,948	 	 	$	2,644,955,948	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	
 
The Company seeks to transact with several different counterparties in order to reduce the exposure to any single counterparty. The Company has entered into master repurchase agreements (“MRAs”) with 34 counterparties, under which it had outstanding debt with 22 counterparties at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 on a GAAP basis.
 
At March 31, 2015 the following table reflects amounts at risk under its repurchase agreements greater than 5% of the Company’s equity with any counterparty, excluding repurchase agreements through affiliated entities.
 
Counterparty	 	Amount at Risk	 	 	Weighted Average
Maturity (days)	 	 	Percentage of
Stockholders' Equity	 	
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.	 	$	86,660,525	 	 	 	443	 	 	 	12	%	
Credit Suisse Securities, LLC	 	 	83,581,570	 	 	 	95	 	 	 	12	%	
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated	 	 	48,577,118	 	 	 	9	 	 	 	7	%	
JP Morgan Securities, LLC	 	 	46,958,895	 	 	 	444	 	 	 	6	%	
The Royal Bank of Canada	 	 	37,680,810	 	 	 	33	 	 	 	5	%	

At December 31, 2014, the following table reflects amounts at risk under the Company’s repurchase agreements greater than 5% of its equity with any counterparty, excluding repurchase agreements accounted for as linked transactions and repurchase agreements through affiliated entities.
 
Counterparty	 	Amount at Risk	 	 	Weighted Average
Maturity (days)	 	 	Percentage of
Stockholders' Equity	 	
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.	 	$	92,478,572	 	 	 	509	 	 	 	13	%	
Credit Suisse Securities, LLC	 	 	85,479,003	 	 	 	117	 	 	 	12	%	
JP Morgan Securities, LLC	 	 	51,502,631	 	 	 	168	 	 	 	7	%	
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated	 	 	42,082,013	 	 	 	13	 	 	 	6	%	
Goldman, Sachs & Co.	 	 	32,078,210	 	 	 	18	 	 	 	4	%	
  
In addition to the amount at risk in the table above, at December 31, 2014, the Company had repurchase agreements with Credit Suisse Securities, LLC, and JP Morgan Securities, LLC and Goldman, Sachs & Co. determined to be linked. The amount at risk including linked transactions is $88.3 million, $52.8 million and $39.2 million, respectively, with weighted average maturities of 114 days, 165 days and 16 days, respectively, representing approximately 12%, 7%, and 5% of stockholders’ equity, respectively.
 
On April 13, 2015, the Company, AG MIT LLC and AG MIT CMO, LLC, each a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into an Amendment Number 2 to the Master Repurchase and Securities Contract (the “Second Renewal”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”) to finance AG MIT’s or AG MIT CMO’s acquisition of certain consumer asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities as well as residential, Non-Agency Securities. The Second Renewal amends the repurchase agreement entered into by the Company, AG MIT and AG MIT CMO with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in 2014. Each transaction under the Second Renewal will have its own specific terms, such as identification of the assets subject to the transaction, sale price, repurchase price and rate. The Second Renewal includes a 270 day evergreen structure providing for the automatic renewal of the agreement each day for a new term of 270 days unless Wells Fargo notifies AG MIT and AG MIT CMO that it has decided not to renew, at which point the agreement will terminate 270 days after the date of nonrenewal. The Second Renewal also increased the aggregate maximum borrowing capacity to $200 million and extended the maturity date to April 13, 2017. At the request of AG MIT and AG MIT CMO, Wells Fargo may grant a 90 day extension of the maturity date. The Second Renewal contains representations, warranties, covenants, events of default and indemnities that are substantially identical to those in the previous repurchase agreements and are customary for agreements of this type. As of March 31, 2015, the Company had $90.4 million of debt outstanding under this facility.
 
26	

 	
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
  
On February 27, 2015, AG MIT WFB1 2014 LLC, (“AG MIT WFB1”), a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into Amendment Number Three of the Master Repurchase Agreement and Securities Contract, (as so amended, the “WFB1 Repurchase Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank to finance the ownership and acquisition of certain beneficial interests in trusts owning participation interests in one or more pools of residential mortgage loans. Each transaction under the WFB1 Repurchase Agreement has its own specific terms, such as identification of the assets subject to the transaction, sale price, repurchase price and rate. The WFB1 Repurchase Agreement provides for a funding period ending February 26, 2016 and a facility termination date of February 27, 2017. The maximum aggregate borrowing capacity available under the WFB1 Repurchase Agreement is $100.0 million. At the request of the Company, Wells Fargo may grant a one year extension of the facility termination date. The WFB1 Repurchase Agreement contains representations, warranties, covenants, events of default and indemnities that are customary for agreements of this type. The WFB1 Repurchase Agreement also contains financial covenants that are the same as those in the Second Renewal Agreement. As of March 31, 2015, the Company had $50.9 million of debt outstanding under the WFB1 Repurchase Agreement.
 
On September 17, 2014, AG MIT CREL, LLC (“AG MIT CREL”), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Master Repurchase Agreement and Securities Contract, dated as of September 17, 2014 (the “CREL Repurchase Agreement”), with Wells Fargo to finance AG MIT CREL’s acquisition of certain beneficial interests in one or more commercial mortgage loans. Each transaction under the CREL Repurchase Agreement will have its own specific terms, such as identification of the assets subject to the transaction, sale price, repurchase price and rate. The CREL Repurchase Agreement provides for a funding period ending September 17, 2016 and an initial facility termination date of September 17, 2016 (the “Initial Termination Date”). AG MIT CREL has three (3) one-year options to extend the term of the CREL Repurchase Agreement: (i) the first for an additional one year period (the “First Extension Period”) ending September 17, 2017 (the “First Extended Termination Date”), (ii) the second for an additional one year period (the “Second Extension Period”) ending September 17, 2018 (the “Second Extended Termination Date”) and (iii) the third for an additional one year period ending September 17, 2019 (the “Third Extended Termination Date”). For each of the Initial Termination Date, the First Extended Termination Date, the Second Extended Termination Date and the Third Extended Termination Date, if such day is not a Business Day, such date shall be the next succeeding Business Day. Each option shall be exercisable in each case no more than ninety (90) days and no fewer than thirty (30) days prior to the initial facility termination date, the First Extended Termination Date or the Second Extended Termination Date, as the case may be. The maximum aggregate borrowing capacity available under the CREL Repurchase Agreement is $150.0 million. The Company records its financing at cost, which approximates its estimated fair value. As of March 31, 2015, the Company had $22.5 million of debt outstanding under this facility.
 
The CREL Repurchase Agreement contains representations, warranties, covenants, events of default and indemnities that are customary for agreements of this type. It also contains financial covenants that are the same as the financial covenants in the Second Renewal Agreement.
 
The Company’s MRAs generally include customary representations, warranties, and covenants, but may also contain more restrictive supplemental terms and conditions. Although specific to each MRA, typical supplemental terms include requirements of minimum equity, leverage ratios, performance triggers or other financial ratios.
 
As discussed in Note 2, for any transactions determined to be linked, the initial transfer and repurchase financing will be recorded as a forward commitment to purchase assets. At December 31, 2014, the Company had repurchase agreements of $113.4 million that were accounted for as linked. These linked repurchase agreements are not included in the above tables. There were no linked transactions as of March 31, 2015. See Note 7 for details.
  
7. Derivatives
 
The Company’s derivatives may include interest rate swaps (“swaps”), swaptions, TBAs, MBS options, IO Indexes and linked transactions. Derivatives have not been designated as hedging instruments. The Company has also entered into non-derivative instruments to manage interest rate risk, including Agency IO securities and long and short positions in U.S. treasury securities.
 
The following table presents the fair value of the Company's derivative instruments and their balance sheet location at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

Derivative Instrument	 	Designation	 	Balance Sheet Location	 	March 31, 2015	 	 	December 31, 2014	 	
Interest rate swaps	 	Non-Hedge	 	Derivative liabilities, at fair value	 	$	(8,812,676	)	 	$	(8,608,209	)	
Interest rate swaps	 	Non-Hedge	 	Derivative assets, at fair value	 	 	1,864,570	 	 	 	9,902,151	 	
TBAs	 	Non-Hedge	 	Derivative assets, at fair value	 	 	2,166,800	 	 	 	1,480,471	 	
Long positions on U.S. Treasuries	 	Non-Hedge	 	U.S. Treasury securities, at fair value	 	 	100,679,688	 	 	 	-	 	
Short positions on U.S. Treasuries	 	Non-Hedge	 	Obligation to return securities borrowed under reverse repurchase agreements, at fair value (1)	 	 	(25,009,766	)	 	 	-	 	
Linked transactions	 	Non-Hedge	 	Linked transactions, net, at fair value	 	 	-	 	 	 	26,695,091	 	
 
(1) The Company's obligation to return securities borrowed under reverse repurchase agreements as of March 31, 2015 relates to securities borrowed to cover short sales of U.S. Treasury securities. The change in fair value of the borrowed securities is recorded in the "Unrealized gain/(loss) on derivatives and other instruments, net" line item in the Company's consolidated statement of operations.
  
27	

 	
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
 
The following table summarizes information related to derivatives:
 
Non-hedge derivatives held long/(short):	 	March 31, 2015	 	 	December 31, 2014	 	
Notional amount of Pay Fix/Receive Float Interest Rate Swap Agreements	 	$	1,040,000,000	 	 	$	1,441,000,000	 	
Notional amount of Receive Fix/Pay Float Interest Rate Swap Agreements	 	 	(5,000,000	)	 	 	(5,000,000	)	
Notional amount of TBAs	 	 	180,000,000	 	 	 	225,000,000	 	
Notional amount of long positions on U.S. Treasuries	 	 	100,000,000	 	 	 	-	 	
Notional amount of short positions on U.S. Treasuries	 	 	(25,000,000	)	 	 	-	 	
Notional amount of Linked Transactions (1)	 	 	-	 	 	 	150,836,900	 	
 
(1) Represents the current face of the securities comprising linked transactions as of December 31, 2014.        
 
The following table summarizes gains/(losses) related to derivatives:
  
 	 	 	 	Three Months Ended	 	 	Three Months Ended	 	
Non-hedge derivatives gain (loss):	 	Statement of Operations Location	 	March 31, 2015	 	 	March 31, 2014	 	
Interest rate swaps, at fair value	 	Unrealized gain/(loss) on derivative and other instruments, net	 	$	(9,681,958	)	 	$	(18,463,039	)	
Interest rate swaps, at fair value	 	Net realized gain/(loss)	 	 	(12,095,409	)	 	 	619,643	 	
Swaptions, at fair value	 	Unrealized gain/(loss) on derivative and other instruments, net	 	 	-	 	 	 	(119,049	)	
Swaptions, at fair value	 	Net realized gain/(loss)	 	 	-	 	 	 	445,000	 	
TBAs (1)	 	Unrealized gain/(loss) on derivative and other instruments, net	 	 	686,330	 	 	 	(109,414	)	
TBAs	 	Net realized gain/(loss)	 	 	2,155,078	 	 	 	-	 	
IO Index, at fair value	 	Unrealized gain/(loss) on derivative and other instruments, net	 	 	-	 	 	 	(34,606	)	
IO Index, at fair value	 	Net realized gain/(loss)	 	 	-	 	 	 	129,761	 	
MBS Options, at fair value	 	Unrealized gain/(loss) on derivative and other instruments, net	 	 	-	 	 	 	38,774	 	
MBS Options, at fair value	 	Net realized gain/(loss)	 	 	-	 	 	 	19,531	 	
Linked transactions	 	Income/(loss) from linked transactions, net	 	 	-	 	 	 	4,126,741	 	
Long positions on U.S. Treasuries	 	Unrealized gain/(loss) on derivative and other instruments, net	 	 	649,023	 	 	 	-	 	
Long positions on U.S. Treasuries	 	Net realized gain/(loss)	 	 	(1,263,672	)	 	 	-	 	
Short positions on U.S. Treasuries	 	Unrealized gain/(loss) on derivative and other instruments, net	 	 	(369,141	)	 	 	(493,381	)	
Short positions on U.S. Treasuries	 	Net realized gain/(loss)	 	 	(442,969	)	 	 	-	 	
 
(1) For the three months ended March 31, 2015, gains and losses from purchases and sales of TBAs consisted of $1.2 million of net TBA dollar roll net interest income and net gains of $1.6 million due to price changes. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, gains and losses from purchases and sales of TBAs consisted of net losses of $0.1 million, due to price changes. There was no income recorded on TBA dollar rolls for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
  
The following table presents both gross information and net information about derivative and other instruments eligible for offset in the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2015:
 
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet	 	 	 	 	
Description	 	Gross Amounts of
Recognized
Assets
(Liabilities)	 	 	Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Consolidated Balance
Sheet	 	 	Net Amounts of Assets
(Liabilities) Presented in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet	 	 	Financial
Instruments
(Posted)/Received	 	 	Cash Collateral
(Posted)/Received	 	 	Net Amount	 	
Receivable Under Reverse Repurchase Agreements	 	$	25,125,000	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	25,125,000	 	 	$	25,009,766	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	115,234	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Derivative Assets (1)	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Interest Rate Swaps	 	$	2,795,632	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	2,795,632	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	1,178,836	 	 	$	1,616,796	 	
TBAs	 	 	2,166,800	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	2,166,800	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	2,166,800	 	 	 	-	 	
Total Derivative Assets	 	$	4,962,432	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	4,962,432	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	3,345,636	 	 	$	1,616,796	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Derivative Liabilities (2)	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Interest Rate Swaps	 	$	(6,614,876	)	 	$	-	 	 	$	(6,614,876	)	 	$	(172,624	)	 	$	(6,442,252	)	 	$	-	 	
Total Derivative Liabilities	 	$	(6,614,876	)	 	$	-	 	 	$	(6,614,876	)	 	$	(172,624	)	 	$	(6,442,252	)	 	$	-	 	
 
(1) Included in Derivative Assets on the consolidated balance sheet is $4,962,432 less accrued interest of $931,062 for a total of $4,031,370.
(2) Included in Derivative Liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet is $6,614,876 plus accrued interest of $2,197,800 for a total of $8,812,676.
 
28	

 	

AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
 
The following table presents both gross information and net information about derivative instruments eligible for offset in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014:
 
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Gross Amounts Not Offset in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet	 	 	 	 	
Description	 	Gross Amounts of
Recognized
Assets
(Liabilities)	 	 	Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Consolidated Balance
sheet	 	 	Net Amounts of Assets
(Liabilities) Presented in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet	 	 	Financial
Instruments
(Posted)/Received	 	 	Cash Collateral
(Posted)/Received	 	 	Net Amount	 	
Linked Transactions (1)	 	$	139,778,263	 	 	$	(113,363,873	)	 	$	26,414,390	 	 	$	(26,414,390	)	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Derivative Assets (2)	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Interest Rate Swaps	 	$	13,369,511	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	13,369,511	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	3,907,000	 	 	$	9,462,511	 	
TBAs	 	 	1,480,471	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	1,480,471	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	1,480,471	 	 	 	-	 	
Total Derivative Assets	 	$	14,849,982	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	14,849,982	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	5,387,471	 	 	$	9,462,511	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Derivative Liabilities (3)	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Interest Rate Swaps	 	$	(7,506,798	)	 	$	-	 	 	$	(7,506,798	)	 	$	-	 	 	$	(7,506,798	)	 	$	-	 	
Total Derivative Liabilities	 	$	(7,506,798	)	 	$	-	 	 	$	(7,506,798	)	 	$	-	 	 	$	(7,506,798	)	 	$	-	 	
 
(1) Included in Linked Transactions on the consolidated balance sheet is security fair market value of $139,778,263, less repurchase agreements of $(113,363,873), plus net accrued interest of $280,701 for a total of $26,695,091.
(2) Included in Derivative Assets on the consolidated balance sheet is $14,849,982 less accrued interest of $(3,467,360) for a total of $11,382,622.
(3) Included in Derivative Liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet is $(7,506,798) plus accrued interest of $(1,101,411) for a total of $(8,608,209).
 
At March 31, 2015, the Company had real estate securities with a fair value of $6.0 million and $18.6 million of cash pledged as collateral against certain derivatives. The Company had $1.2 million of cash received as collateral against certain derivatives. At December 31, 2014, the Company had real estate securities with a fair value of $7.2 million and $21.1 million of cash pledged as collateral against certain derivatives. The Company had $3.9 million of cash received as collateral against certain derivatives. The Company pledged assets accounted for within linked transactions with a fair value of $139.6 million as collateral against the related linked repurchase agreements.
 
Interest Rate Swaps	
 
To help mitigate exposure to higher short-term interest rates, the Company uses currently-paying and may use forward-starting, one- and three-month LIBOR-indexed, pay-fixed, receive-variable, interest rate swap agreements. This arrangement establishes a relatively stable fixed rate on related borrowings because the variable-rate payments received on the swap agreements largely offset interest accruing on the related borrowings, leaving the fixed-rate payments to be paid on the swap agreements as the Company’s effective borrowing rate, subject to certain adjustments including changes in spreads between variable rates on the swap agreements and actual borrowing rates.
 
The following table presents information about the Company’s interest rate swaps as of March 31, 2015:
 
Maturity	 	Notional Amount	 	 	Weighted Average
Pay Rate	 	 	Weighted Average
Receive Rate	 	 	Weighted Average
Years to Maturity	 	
2017	 	$	80,000,000	 	 	 	0.87	%	 	 	0.30	%	 	 	2.43	 	
2018	 	 	210,000,000	 	 	 	1.05	%	 	 	0.26	%	 	 	3.01	 	
2019	 	 	260,000,000	 	 	 	1.27	%	 	 	0.26	%	 	 	4.39	 	
2020	 	 	265,000,000	 	 	 	1.95	%	 	 	0.29	%	 	 	6.07	 	
2022	 	 	70,000,000	 	 	 	1.75	%	 	 	0.25	%	 	 	7.27	 	
2023	 	 	160,000,000	 	 	 	1.80	%	 	 	0.20	%	 	 	6.38	 	
Total/Wtd Avg	 	$	1,045,000,000	 	 	 	1.48	%	 	 	0.26	%	 	 	4.89	 	
 
The following table presents information about the Company’s interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2014:
  
Maturity	 	Notional Amount	 	 	Weighted Average
Pay Rate	 	 	Weighted Average
Receive Rate	 	 	Weighted Average
Years to Maturity	 	
2017	 	$	80,000,000	 	 	 	0.86	%	 	 	0.27	%	 	 	2.68	 	
2018	 	 	210,000,000	 	 	 	1.05	%	 	 	0.23	%	 	 	3.26	 	
2019	 	 	350,000,000	 	 	 	1.39	%	 	 	0.23	%	 	 	4.59	 	
2020	 	 	440,000,000	 	 	 	1.61	%	 	 	0.23	%	 	 	5.24	 	
2022	 	 	50,000,000	 	 	 	1.69	%	 	 	0.23	%	 	 	7.68	 	
2023	 	 	278,000,000	 	 	 	2.43	%	 	 	0.23	%	 	 	8.52	 	
2024	 	 	38,000,000	 	 	 	2.75	%	 	 	0.23	%	 	 	9.18	 	
Total/Wtd Avg	 	$	1,446,000,000	 	 	 	1.62	%	 	 	0.24	%	 	 	5.47	 	
 
29	

 	
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
 
TBAs
 
The Company has entered into TBA positions to facilitate the future purchase or sale of Agency RMBS. Pursuant to these TBAs, the Company agrees to purchase or sell, for future delivery, Agency RMBS with certain principal and interest terms and certain types of underlying collateral, but the particular Agency RMBS to be delivered or received would not be identified until shortly (generally two days) before the TBA settlement date. The Company may also choose, prior to settlement, to move the settlement of these securities out to a later date by entering into an offsetting short or long position (referred to as a pair off), net settling the paired off positions for cash, and simultaneously purchasing or selling a similar TBA contract for a later settlement date. This transaction is commonly referred to as a dollar roll. The agency securities purchased or sold for a forward settlement date are typically priced at a discount to agency securities for settlement in the current month. This difference, or discount, is referred to as the price drop. The price drop is the economic equivalent of net interest carry income on the underlying agency securities over the roll period (interest income less implied financing cost) and is commonly referred to as dollar roll income/(loss). The Company presents the purchase or sale of TBAs net of the corresponding payable or receivable until the settlement date of the transaction. Contracts for the purchase or sale of Agency RMBS are accounted for as derivatives if the delivery of the Agency security and settlement extends beyond the shortest period possible for that type of security. Our maximum exposure to loss represents the net payable amount until the settlement date. As of March 31, 2015, our maximum exposure to loss on TBAs was $187.8 million. As of December 31, 2014, our maximum exposure to loss on TBAs was $235.2 million.
 
The following table presents information about the Company’s TBAs for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014:
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015	
 	 	Beginning
Notional
Amount	 	 	Buys or Covers	 	 	Sales or Shorts	 	 	Ending Notional
Amount	 	 	Fair Value as of
Period End	 	 	Receivable/(Payable)
from/to Broker	 	 	Derivative
Asset	 	 	Derivative
Liability	 	
TBAs - Long	 	$	225,000,000	 	 	$	605,000,000	 	 	$	(650,000,000	)	 	$	180,000,000	 	 	$	189,959,769	 	 	$	(187,792,969	)	 	$	2,166,800	 	 	$	-	 	
TBAs - Short	 	$	-	 	 	$	219,000,000	 	 	$	(219,000,000	)	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014	
 	 	Beginning
Notional
Amount	 	 	Buys or Covers	 	 	Sales or Shorts	 	 	Ending Notional
Amount	 	 	Fair Value as of
Period End	 	 	Receivable/(Payable)
from/to Broker	 	 	Derivative
Asset	 	 	Derivative
Liability	 	
TBAs - Long	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	
TBAs - Short	 	$	-	 	 	$	147,000,000	 	 	$	(147,000,000	)	 	$	-	 	 	$	-	 	 	$	(109,414	)	 	$	118,205	 	 	$	(227,619	)	

Linked Transactions
 
In June 2014, the FASB issued final guidance for repurchase financings, ASU 2014-11, “Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures,” which requires separate accounting for a transfer of a financial asset executed contemporaneously with a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty. If all derecognition criteria are met, the initial transferee will account for the initial transfer as a purchase and the related repurchase agreement component of the transaction will be accounted for as a secured borrowing. ASU 2014-11 also requires repurchase-to-maturity transactions to be accounted for as secured borrowings as if the transferor retains effective control, even though the transferred financial assets are not returned to the transferor at settlement. The accounting changes are effective for public business entities for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2014. Entities are required to present changes in accounting for transactions outstanding on the effective date as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption.
 
The Company has adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2015. This change had no effect on net income or stockholders’ equity, but did impact the amounts reported on the consolidated balance sheet and the consolidated statement of operations. The Company has disaggregated amounts previously netted together in the “Linked transactions, net, at fair value” line item on the consolidated balance sheet and has presented these amounts gross. As of January 1, 2015, the Company made a cumulative-effect adjustment to transfer real estate securities with values of $124.9 million and $14.9 million to the “Non-Agency” and “CMBS” line items, respectively, and to transfer secured borrowings of $113.4 million to the “Repurchase agreements” line item on the consolidated balance sheet. As part of the cumulative-effect adjustment the Company also transferred interest receivable and payable of $0.4 million and $0.1 million to the “Interest receivable” and “Interest payable” line items, respectively. There was no effect on prior periods as the FASB did not require full retrospective application. As a result, disclosures for periods prior to January 1, 2015 will not be comparable to disclosures subsequent to that date.
 
Under previous GAAP, when the initial transfer of a financial asset and repurchase financing are entered into contemporaneously with, or in contemplation of, one another, the transaction was considered linked unless all of the criteria found in ASC 860-10 were met at the inception of the transaction. If the transaction was determined to be linked, the Company recorded the initial transfer and repurchase financing on a net basis and recorded a forward commitment to purchase assets as a derivative instrument. Gains and losses were recorded together with net interest income in the “Income/(loss) from linked transactions, net” line item on the consolidated statement of operations. When, or if a transaction was no longer considered linked, the security and related repurchase agreement was recorded on a gross basis. The fair value of linked transactions reflected the value of the underlying security’s fair market value netted with the respective linked repurchase agreement borrowings and net accrued interest. Disclosures required under previous GAAP have been presented for periods under which the superseded guidance applied.
 
30	

 	
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
  
The following table presents certain information related to the securities accounted for as a part of linked transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2014:  
 
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Instrument	 	Current Face	 	 	Amortized
Cost	 	 	Fair Value	 	 	Net Accrued
Interest	 	 	Net Interest
Income	 	 	Unrealized 
Gain/(Loss)	 	 	Net 
Realized 
Gain/(Loss)	 	 	Amount
Included in
Statement of
Operations 	 	 	Weighted
Average
Coupon	 	 	Weighted
Average
Life	 	
Non-Agency RMBS	 	$	236,612,695	 	 	$	211,115,545	 	 	$	218,648,145	 	 	$	365,615	 	 	$	4,368,207	 	 	$	(377,808	)	 	$	35,033	 	 	$	4,025,432	 	 	 	3.70	%	 	 	5.76	 	
CMBS	 	 	10,000,000	 	 	 	9,278,989	 	 	 	9,516,800	 	 	 	(3,629	)	 	 	144,702	 	 	 	124,029	 	 	 	(167,422	)	 	 	101,309	 	 	 	0.40	%	 	 	1.04	 	
Total	 	$	246,612,695	 	 	$	220,394,534	 	 	$	228,164,945	 	 	$	361,986	 	 	$	4,512,909	 	 	$	(253,779	)	 	$	(132,389	)	 	$	4,126,741	 	 	 	3.57	%	 	 	5.57	 	
 
The following table presents certain information related to the repurchase agreements accounted for as a part of linked transactions as of March 31, 2014:
 
Instrument	 	Repurchase
Agreement	 	 	Weighted
Average
Interest Rate	 	 	Weighted
Average Years
to Maturity	 	
Non-Agency RMBS	 	$	180,103,626	 	 	 	1.89	%	 	 	0.16	 	
CMBS	 	 	6,475,333	 	 	 	1.56	%	 	 	0.06	 	
 	 	$	186,578,959	 	 	 	1.88	%	 	 	0.16	 	
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2014, Non-Agency RMBS, ABS and CMBS with fair values of $7.5 million, $6.6 million and $12.7 million, respectively, and the related repurchase agreement borrowings of $6.4 million, $4.9 million and $9.7 million, respectively, became unlinked, and the Company recorded net realized losses of $0.2 million from the unlinking of the Linked Transactions.
 
8. Earnings per Share
 
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing net income/(loss) available to common stockholders for the period by the weighted- average shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding for that period that participate in dividends. Diluted EPS takes into account the effect of dilutive instruments, such as stock options, warrants, unvested restricted stock and unvested restricted stock units but uses the average share price for the period in determining the number of incremental shares that are to be added to the weighted-average number of shares outstanding.
 
As of March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, the Company’s outstanding warrants, unvested shares of restricted common stock and restricted stock units were as follows:
 
 	 	March 31, 2015	 	 	March 31, 2014	 	
Warrants	 	 	1,007,500	 	 	 	1,007,500	 	
Restricted stock granted to the Manager	 	 	-	 	 	 	6,710	 	
Restricted stock units granted to the Manager	 	 	60,000	 	 	 	-	 	
Restricted stock granted to the independent directors	 	 	-	 	 	 	2,500	 	
 
Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase half a share of the Company’s common stock at a fixed price upon exercise of the warrant. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, the Company excluded the effects of such from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive.
 
Shares of restricted stock held by the Manager and independent directors accrue dividends, but are not paid until vested and are therefore not considered to be participating shares. Restricted stock units granted to the manager do not entitle the participant the rights of a shareholder of the Company’s common stock, such as dividend and voting rights, until shares are issued in settlement of the vested units. The restricted stock units are not considered to be participating shares. The dilutive effects of these shares and restricted stock units are only included in diluted weighted average shares outstanding.  
 
31	

 	
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
 
The following table presents a reconciliation of the earnings and shares used in calculating basic and diluted EPS for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014:
 
 	 	Three Months Ended	 	 	Three Months Ended	 	
 	 	March 31, 2015	 	 	March 31, 2014	 	
Numerator:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net income/(loss) available to common stockholders for basic and diluted earnings per share	 	$	9,396,088	 	 	$	27,818,888	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Denominator:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding	 	 	28,387,615	 	 	 	28,371,419	 	
Dilutive effect of manager and director restricted stock, and restricted stock units	 	 	24,590	 	 	 	2,375	 	
Dilutive weighted average common shares outstanding	 	 	28,412,205	 	 	 	28,373,794	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Basic Earnings/(Loss) Per Share of Common Stock:	 	$	0.33	 	 	$	0.98	 	
Diluted Earnings/(Loss) Per Share of Common Stock:	 	$	0.33	 	 	$	0.98	 	
 
9. Income Taxes
 
As a REIT, the Company is not subject to federal income tax to the extent that it makes qualifying distributions to its stockholders, and provided it satisfies on a continuing basis, through actual investment and operating results, the REIT requirements including certain asset, income, distribution and stock ownership tests. Most states follow U.S. federal income tax treatment of REITs.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, the Company recorded excise tax expense of $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Excise tax represents a four percent tax on the required amount of our ordinary income and net capital gains not distributed during the year. The quarterly expense is calculated in accordance with applicable tax regulations.
 
The Company files tax returns in several U.S jurisdictions. There are no ongoing U.S. federal, state and local tax examinations.
 
The Company has elected to treat certain subsidiaries as TRSs and may elect to treat other subsidiaries as TRSs. In general, a TRS may hold assets and engage in activities that the Company cannot hold or engage in directly, and generally may engage in any real estate or non-real estate-related business.
 
The Company elected to treat one of its consolidated subsidiaries as a foreign TRS and, accordingly, taxable income generated by this foreign TRS may not be subject to local income taxation, but generally will be included in the Company’s income on a current basis as Subpart F income, whether or not distributed.
 
Cash distributions declared by the Company that do not exceed its current or accumulated earnings and profits will be considered ordinary income to stockholders for income tax purposes unless all or a portion of a distribution is designated by the Company as a capital gain dividend. Distributions in excess of the Company’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will be characterized as return of capital or capital gains.
 
Based on the Company’s analysis of any potential uncertain income tax positions, the Company concluded it did not have any uncertain tax positions that meet the recognition or measurement criteria of ASC 740 as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The Company’s federal income tax returns for the last three years are open to examination by the Internal Revenue Service. In the event that the Company incurs income tax related interest and penalties, its policy is to classify them as a component of provision for income taxes.
 
10. Related Party Transactions
 
The Company has entered into a management agreement with the Manager, which provided for an initial term through June 30, 2014, and will be deemed renewed automatically each year for an additional one-year period, subject to certain termination rights. At its regular quarterly meeting in April 2014, the Board of Directors approved the renewal of the management agreement for an additional one-year period ending June 30, 2015. The Company is externally managed and advised by the Manager. Pursuant to the terms of the management agreement, which became effective July 6, 2011 (upon the consummation of the Company’s initial public offering (the “IPO”), the Manager provides the Company with its management team, including its officers, along with appropriate support personnel. Each of the Company’s officers is an employee of Angelo, Gordon. The Company does not have any employees. The Manager, pursuant to a delegation agreement dated as of June 29, 2011, has delegated to Angelo, Gordon the overall responsibility its day-to-day duties and obligations arising under the Company’s management agreement.
 
32	

 	
 
AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
 
Management fee
 
The Manager is entitled to a management fee equal to 1.50% per annum, calculated and paid quarterly, of the Company’s Stockholders’ Equity. For purposes of calculating the management fee, “Stockholders’ Equity” means the sum of the net proceeds from any issuances of equity securities (including preferred securities) since inception (allocated on a pro rata daily basis for such issuances during the fiscal quarter of any such issuance, and excluding any future equity issuance to the Manager), plus the Company’s retained earnings at the end of such quarter (without taking into account any non-cash equity compensation expense or other non-cash items described below incurred in current or prior periods), less any amount that the Company pays for repurchases of its common stock, excluding any unrealized gains, losses or other non-cash items that have impacted stockholders’ equity as reported in the Company’s financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, regardless of whether such items are included in other comprehensive income or loss, or in net income, and excluding one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP, and certain other non-cash charges after discussions between the Manager and the Company’s independent directors and after approval by a majority of the Company’s independent directors. Stockholders’ Equity, for purposes of calculating the management fee, could be greater or less than the amount of stockholders’ equity shown on the Company’s financial statements.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company incurred a management fee of approximately $2.5 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company incurred a management fee of approximately $2.5 million.
 
Termination fee
 
The termination fee, payable for the Company’s termination of the management agreement without cause or the Manager’s termination of the management agreement upon a default in the performance of any material term of the management agreement, will be equal to three times the average annual management fee during the 24-month period prior to such termination, calculated as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal quarter. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, no event of termination of the management agreement had occurred.
 
Expense reimbursement
 
The Company is required to reimburse the Manager for operating expenses related to the Company that are either incurred by the Manager or on behalf of the Company, including expenses relating to legal, accounting, due diligence and other services. The Company’s reimbursement obligation is not subject to any dollar limitation, however expenses are evaluated in accordance with its policy. The reimbursement is subject to an annual budget process which combines guidelines found in the Management Agreement with oversight by the Company’s board of directors. The Company will not reimburse the Manager for the salaries and other compensation of its personnel except that the Company will be responsible for expenses incurred by the Manager in employing the Company’s chief financial officer, general counsel and other employees as further described below.
 
The Company will reimburse the Manager or its affiliates for the allocable share of the compensation, including, without limitation, annual base salary, bonus, any related withholding taxes and employee benefits paid to (i) the Company’s chief financial officer based on the percentage of his time spent on Company affairs, (ii) the Company’s general counsel based on the percentage of his time spent on the Company’s affairs, and (iii) other corporate finance, tax, accounting, internal audit, legal, risk management, operations, compliance and other non-investment personnel of the Manager and its affiliates who spend all or a portion of their time managing the Company’s affairs based upon the percentage of time devoted by such personnel to the Company’s affairs. In their capacities as officers or personnel of the Manager or its affiliates, they will devote such portion of their time to the Company’s affairs as is necessary to enable the Company to operate its business.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2015, and March 31, 2014, the Company expensed into Other operating expenses $1.8 million, and $1.7 million, respectively, of reimbursable expenses payable to the Manager. The Manager did not waive any expense reimbursements for these periods.
 
Restricted stock grants
 
On July 6, 2011 (the date of consummation of the IPO), the Company entered into (i) a restricted stock award agreement with the Manager under the Manager Equity Incentive Plan, pursuant to which the Manager received 40,250 shares of the Company’s common stock, which vest ratably on a quarterly basis over a three-year period that began on October 1, 2011 and (ii) restricted stock award agreements with the Company’s four initial independent directors under the Equity Incentive Plan, pursuant to which each of the four initial independent directors received 1,500 shares of the Company’s common stock that vest in equal installments over three years on each annual anniversary of the grant date. Following the election of Arthur Ainsberg as an independent director at the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, 500 shares of the Company’s common stock that vested on July 6, 2014 were granted to Mr. Ainsberg under the Equity Incentive Plan. As of July 6, 2014, an aggregate of 46,750 shares awarded to the Manager and the independent directors were fully vested.
 
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AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
 
Pursuant to the Manager Equity Incentive Plan and the Equity Incentive Plan, 277,500 shares of common stock were available to be awarded. As of March 31, 2015, 147,542 shares of common stock were available to award under the plan. Awards under the equity incentive plans are forfeitable until they become vested. An award will become vested only if the vesting conditions set forth in the award agreement (as determined by the board of directors or the compensation committee, as applicable) are satisfied. The vesting conditions may include performance of services for a specified period, achievement of performance goal, or a combination of both. The board of directors or the compensation committee, as applicable, also has authority to provide for accelerated vesting upon the occurrence of certain events.
 
On July 1, 2014, the Company granted 60,000 restricted stock units to the Manager that represent the right to receive an equivalent number of shares of the Company’s common stock to be issued if and when such units vest. Annual vesting of 20,000 units will occur on each of July 1, 2015, July 1, 2016, and July 1, 2017. The units do not entitle the participant the rights of a holder of the Company’s common stock, such as dividend and voting rights, until shares are issued in settlement of the vested units. As of March 31, 2015, all of these units remained outstanding.
 
The Company also pays a $90,000 annual base director’s fee to each independent director. Base director’s fees are paid two-thirds in cash and one-third in restricted common stock. The number of shares of restricted common stock to be issued each quarter to each independent director is determined based on the average of the high and low prices of the Company’s common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the last trading day of each fiscal quarter. To the extent that any fractional shares would otherwise be issuable and payable to each independent director, a cash payment is made to each independent director in lieu of any fractional shares. All directors’ fees are paid pro rata (and restricted stock grants determined) on a quarterly basis in arrears, and shares issued are fully vested and non-forfeitable. These shares may not be sold or transferred during the time of service as an independent member of the Company’s board.
 
Investments in Affiliates
 
The Company invests in credit sensitive commercial and residential real estate assets through affiliated entities which also hold an ownership interest in the assets. The Company is one investor, amongst other investors managed by the Manager, in such entities and has applied the equity method of accounting for such investments. These assets include investments in unguaranteed portions of CMBS issued by a GSE and secured by mortgages on multifamily properties. These assets also include an investment in a portfolio of non-performing single-family mortgage loans acquired through a competitive auction conducted by a U.S. government agency. Our maximum exposure to loss with respect to these investments is generally equal to the amount that we invested.
 
11. Equity
 
On January 24, 2012, the Company completed a follow-on offering of 5,000,000 shares of its common stock and subsequently issued an additional 750,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option at a price of $19.00 per share, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $109.3 million. Net proceeds to the Company from the offering were approximately $104.0 million, net of issuance costs of approximately $5.3 million.
 
On July 13, 2012, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC, offering up to $1.0 billion of our securities, including capital stock. The registration statement was declared effective on July 20, 2012. At March 31, 2015, approximately $549.5 million of our securities, including capital stock was available for issuance under the registration statement.
 
On August 3, 2012, the Company completed a public offering of 1,800,000 shares of 8.25% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock and subsequently issued an additional 270,000 shares pursuant to the underwriters’ over- allotment option with a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share. The Company received total gross proceeds of approximately $51.8 million. Net proceeds to the Company from the offering were approximately $49.9 million, net of underwriting discounts, commissions and expenses. The Company’s Series A Preferred Stock has no stated maturity and is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption. Under certain circumstances upon a change of control, the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock is convertible to shares of the common stock. Holders of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock have no voting rights, except under limited conditions, and holders are entitled to receive cumulative cash dividends at a rate of 8.25% per annum of the $25.00 per share liquidation preference before holders of the common stock are entitled to receive any dividends. Shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock are redeemable at $25.00 per share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) exclusively at the Company’s option commencing on August 3, 2017, or earlier under certain circumstances intended to preserve the Company’s qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Dividends are payable quarterly in arrears on the 17th day of each March, June, September and December. As of March 31, 2015, the Company had declared all required quarterly dividends on the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock.
 
On August 15, 2012, the Company completed a public offering of 6,000,000 shares of its common stock and simultaneously issued an additional 900,000 shares pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option at a price of $23.29 per share. The Company received total gross proceeds of approximately $160.7 million. Net proceeds to the Company from the offering were approximately $152.7 million, net of underwriting discounts, commissions and expenses.
 
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AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015
  
On September 6, 2012, the Company entered into an equity distribution agreement with each of Mitsubishi UFJ Securities (USA), Inc., JMP Securities LLC and Brinson Patrick Securities Corporation (the “Sales Agents”), which the Company refers to as the Equity Distribution Agreements, pursuant to which the Company may sell up to 3,000,000 shares of common stock from time to time through the Sales Agents, as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933. As of March 31, 2015, the Company had sold 1,254,854 shares of common stock through the Sales Agents for net proceeds of approximately $31.3 million with the last sale settling on June 13, 2013.
 
On September 27, 2012, the Company completed a public offering of 4,000,000 shares of 8.00% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock and issued an additional 600,000 shares pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option with a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share. The Company received total gross proceeds of approximately $115.0 million. Net proceeds to the Company from the offering were approximately $111.3 million, net of underwriting discounts, commissions and expenses. The Company’s Series B Preferred Stock has no stated maturity and is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption. Under certain circumstances upon a change of control, the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock is convertible to shares of the common stock. Holders of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock have no voting rights, except under limited conditions, and holders are entitled to receive cumulative cash dividends at a rate of 8.00% per annum of the $25.00 per share liquidation preference before holders of the common stock are entitled to receive any dividends. Shares of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock are redeemable at $25.00 per share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) exclusively at the Company’s option commencing on September 27, 2017, or earlier under certain circumstances intended to preserve the Company’s qualification as a REIT for Federal income tax purposes. Dividends are payable quarterly in arrears on the 17th day of each March, June, September and December. As of March 31, 2015, the Company had declared all required quarterly dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock.
 
On December 26, 2012, the Company completed a public offering of 3,750,000 shares of its common stock at a price of $24.33 per share. The Company received total gross proceeds of approximately $91.2 million. Net proceeds to the Company from the offering were approximately $87.5 million, net of underwriting discounts, commissions and expenses.
 
Concurrently with the IPO, the Company offered a private placement of 3,205,000 units at $20.00 per share to a limited number of investors qualifying as “accredited investors” under Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Each unit consisted of one share of common stock (“private placement share”) and a warrant (“private placement warrant”) to purchase 0.5 of a share of common stock. Each private placement warrant had an exercise price of $20.50 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like). No warrants were exercised for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014.
 
The following table details the Company’s common stock dividends during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014:
 
2015	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Declaration Date	 	Record Date	 	Payment Date	 	Dividend Per Share	 	
3/12/2015	 	3/23/2015	 	4/30/2015	 	$	0.60	 	
 
2014	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Declaration Date	 	Record Date	 	Payment Date	 	Dividend Per Share	 	
3/5/2014	 	3/18/2014	 	4/28/2014	 	$	0.60	 	
 
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AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
March 31, 2015

The following table details the Company’s preferred stock dividends during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014:
 
2015	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Dividend	 	Declaration Date	 	Record Date	 	Payment Date	 	Dividend Per Share	 	
8.25% Series A	 	2/12/2015	 	2/27/2015	 	3/17/2015	 	$	0.51563	 	
8.00% Series B	 	2/12/2015	 	2/27/2015	 	3/17/2015	 	$	0.50	 	
 
2014	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Dividend	 	Declaration Date	 	Record Date	 	Payment Date	 	Dividend Per Share	 	
8.25% Series A	 	2/14/2014	 	2/28/2014	 	3/17/2014	 	$	0.51563	 	
8.00% Series B	 	2/14/2014	 	2/28/2014	 	3/17/2014	 	$	0.50	 	
 
12. Commitments and Contingencies
 
From time to time, the Company may become involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. Management is not aware of any significant commitments and contingencies at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
 
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into agreements where payment may become due if certain events occur. Management believes that the probability of making such payments is remote.
 
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 	ITEM 2.	MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.	
 
In this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, or this “report,” we refer to AG Mortgage Investment Trust, Inc. as “we,” “us,” the “Company,” or “our,” unless we specifically state otherwise or the context indicates otherwise. We refer to our external manager, AG REIT Management, LLC, as our “Manager,” and we refer to the indirect parent company of our Manager, Angelo, Gordon & Co., L.P., as “Angelo, Gordon.”
 
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes to our consolidated financial statements, which are included in Item 1 of this report, as well as the information contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
We make forward-looking statements in this report that are subject to risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements include information about possible or assumed future results of our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, plans, objectives, the composition of our portfolio, actions by the U.S. government and governmental entities, including the Federal Reserve, and the potential effects of proposed legislation on us. When we use the words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “continue,” “intend,” “should,” “may” or similar expressions, we intend to identify forward-looking statements.
 
These forward-looking statements are based upon information presently available to our management and are inherently subjective, uncertain and subject to change. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from our expectations. We caution investors not to rely unduly on any forward-looking statements and urge you to carefully consider the risks identified under the captions “Risk Factors,” “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 which is available on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. If a change occurs, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations may vary materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict those events or how they may affect us. Except as required by law, we are not obligated to, and do not intend to, update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
 
All written or oral forward-looking statements that we make, or that are attributable to us, are expressly qualified by this cautionary notice. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update the information in any public disclosure if any forward-looking statement later turns out to be inaccurate, except as may otherwise be required by law.
 
Our Company
 
We are a Maryland corporation focused on investing in, acquiring and managing a diversified portfolio of residential mortgage assets, other real estate-related securities and financial assets, which we refer to as our target assets. We are externally managed by our Manager, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Angelo, Gordon. Our Manager, pursuant to the delegation agreement dated as of June 29, 2011, has delegated to Angelo, Gordon the overall responsibility for its Manager’s day-to-day duties and obligations arising under our management agreement.
 
The majority of our portfolio is comprised of mortgage-backed securities, specifically residential mortgage-backed securities, or RMBS. Certain of our RMBS portfolio have an explicit guarantee of principal and interest by a U.S. government agency such as the Government National Mortgage Association, or Ginnie Mae, or a federally-chartered corporation such as the Federal National Mortgage Association, or Fannie Mae, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or Freddie Mac. We refer to these securities as Agency RMBS. Our Agency RMBS investments include mortgage pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), and certain Agency RMBS whose underlying collateral is not identified until shortly (generally two days) before the purchase or sale settlement date (“TBAs”).
 
Our portfolio also includes a significant portion of RMBS that are not issued or guaranteed by a U.S. government agency or a U.S. government-sponsored entity, which we refer to as Non-Agency RMBS. Our Non-Agency RMBS investments may include fixed-and floating- rate securities, including investment grade and non-investment grade. We group our Non-Agency RMBS by credit score at origination into Prime, Alt-A, Subprime, with the exception of RPL/NPL MBS and Securitized Whole Loans, which are separately categorized.
 
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RPL/NPL MBS are collateralized by re-performing or non-performing loans. RPL/NPL MBS are purchased primarily in offerings of new issues of such securities at prices at or around par and represent the senior tranches in the securitizations of the loan portfolios collateralizing such securities. These RPL/NPL MBS are structured with significant credit enhancement (typically approximately 50%) to mitigate our exposure to credit risk on these securities. The subordinate tranche(s) absorb(s) all credit losses (until extinguished) and typically receives no cash flow (interest or principal) until the senior tranche is paid off. In addition, these deal structures contain an interest rate step-up feature, whereby the coupon on the senior tranche increases by 300 basis points if the security that we hold has not been redeemed by the issuer after 36 months. We expect that the combination of the priority cash flow of the senior tranche and the 36-month step-up will result in these securities ’ exhibiting short average lives and, accordingly, reduced interest rate sensitivity.
 
Securitized Whole Loans are whole loans in securitized form that we purchase from a related party or parties. The whole loans are generally re-performing or non-performing. The securitizations typically take the form of debt securities consisting of various classes of notes and a trust certificate. Securitized Whole Loans do not include re-performing or non-performing whole loans that we hold through interests in certain consolidated trusts.
 
We have invested in other target assets, including asset backed securities, or ABS, and commercial mortgage-backed securities, or CMBS, which, together with Agency RMBS and Non-Agency RMBS, we collectively refer to as real estate securities. We have also invested in commercial and residential mortgage loans, including non-performing and re-performing residential mortgage loans, as well as excess mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”). We have the discretion to invest in other target assets such as other real estate structured finance products, and other real estate-related loans and securities. Recently, target assets were expanded to include interests in certain types of real estate. Non-Agency RMBS, ABS, CMBS, MSRs and residential and commercial loans are referred to as our credit portfolio and residential and commercial mortgage loans are collectively referred to as loans.
 
As of March 31, 2015 and per our GAAP consolidated balance sheet, we have a $3.3 billion investment portfolio comprised of securities, loans and MSRs, which consists of $1.7 billion, or 52.1%, of Agency RMBS and $1.6 billion, or 47.9%, of assets in our credit portfolio. Our investment portfolio, gross of investments held within affiliated entities in the credit investments category and including TBAs in the Agency RMBS category, is $3.5 billion, which consists of $1.9 billion, or 53.9%, of Agency RMBS and $1.6 billion, or 46.1%, of assets in our credit portfolio. We utilize different hedging instruments as a means to mitigate interest rate risk. As of March 31, 2015 we entered into $1.0 billion notional amount of interest rate swaps, and $75 million net notional of long positions in U.S. Treasury securities. This compares with a $3.3 billion investment portfolio per our GAAP consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014, which consisted of $1.8 billion, or 55.2%, of Agency RMBS and $1.5 billion, or 44.8%, of assets in our credit portfolio. Our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2014, gross of linked transactions and investments held within affiliated entities in the credit investments category and including TBAs in the Agency RMBS category, was $3.7 billion, which consisted of $2.0 billion, or 55.4%, of Agency RMBS and $1.7 billion, or 44.6%, of assets in our credit portfolio. We also entered into $1.4 billion notional amount of interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2014. Refer to Note 7 to our financial statements for a discussion on TBAs, and investments held within affiliated entities.
 
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE, under the symbol MITT. Our 8.25% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock and our 8.00% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock trade on the NYSE under the symbols MITT PrA and MITT PrB, respectively.
 
We conduct our operations to qualify and be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income that we distribute currently to our stockholders as long as we maintain our intended qualification as a REIT. We operate our business in a manner that permits us to maintain our exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”).
 
Market and interest rate trends
  
Inclusive of distressed sales, home prices nationwide increased by 5.6% on a year-over-year basis in February 2015 as compared with February 2014, according to data released by CoreLogic. This marks the 36 th  consecutive monthly increase year-over-year in national home prices. The housing market continues to show signs of stabilization, albeit recovery was muted in 2014. The U.S. government agencies and central bank policy sponsorship of housing via lower mortgage rates and potential loosening of credit available to potential homeowners, coupled with an improving broader domestic economy, have buoyed the housing market recovery.
 
According to CoreLogic, the percent of owners underwater increased slightly in the fourth quarter of 2014 to 10.8%, or 5.4 million homes, reflecting typical weakness in home values during the final quarter of the year. However, CoreLogic projects the Home Price Index will rise about 5% in 2015, lifting about one million homeowners out of negative equity. Additionally, credit performance in terms of serious delinquencies and subsequent losses continued to improve in 2015 and is anticipated to remain positive in the near future. We believe that current prices for certain Non-Agency RMBS offer attractive risk-adjusted returns. We believe Angelo, Gordon’s granular credit-centric approach and deep understanding of government public policy initiatives will provide our Manager strong insight into both Non-Agency and Agency RMBS performance drivers.
 
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During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Federal Open Market Committee (“FOMC”) officially exited its large scale asset purchase program, commonly referred to as quantitative easing (QE). However, it will continue to maintain its existing policy of reinvesting principal payments from its holdings of Agency RMBS into new purchases of Agency RMBS and of rolling over maturing U.S. Treasury securities at auction through an unspecified date in the future. On February 24, 2015, during her Congressional testimony, the Chair of the Federal Reserve stated that the FOMC intends to reduce its securities holdings in a gradual and predictable manner primarily by ceasing to reinvest Agency RMBS principal payments. The timing of when the cessation would begin was not stated in the testimony.
 
The initial fourth quarter GDP report showed growth retreating to a modest 2.2% from a strong 5.0% annualized rate for the third quarter. Consumer spending posted a strong 4.4% uptick on the heels of lower energy costs, business investment increased 4.7% and exports of goods and services increased. A downturn in federal government spending, an upturn in imports of goods and services and a larger decrease in private inventory investment contributed negatively to growth.
 
As we begin 2015, we are observing a further loss of momentum in the pace of economic activity driven by the strengthening U.S. dollar, disappointing fixed investments from businesses and a consumer that continues to show a penchant for saving over spending. In response, the median economist Q1 real GDP forecast as measured by Bloomberg was halved from 2.8% at the start of the quarter to 1.0% prior to the initial report. The actual release disappointed even those more modest expectations, coming in at an initial estimate of 0.2%. Trade and nonresidential investment led the disappointment as expected, but to a larger degree. While there is some belief that the consumer was once again hampered by unseasonably harsh winter weather as in the first quarter of 2014 and west coast port strikes may have hindered activity, the broad stream of incoming data suggests more to the story. Even employment, which had shown good momentum throughout the fourth quarter of 2014 and early 2015, with a three month average of over 300,000 on non-farm payroll additions, has taken a step back with the data released in April of 126,000 which dropped that three month average down below 200,000.
 
Lower interest rates globally, the result of a slowing rate of growth and disinflationary forces, have put downward pressure on interest rates in the U.S. and helped to offset the tightening of financial conditions driven by a strengthening dollar. In addition to the loss of momentum in monthly hiring as we closed out the first quarter, real wage growth still remains a promise. Housing activity has displayed pockets of strength with credit availability still somewhat constrained and household formation lagging as first time home buyers find themselves with fewer employment opportunities relative to other demographic groups, as well as increased debt burdens. Retail sales data have disappointed against a backdrop of lower energy costs in the first quarter, although, as mentioned, there may be some similar weather effects to those experienced in the first quarter of 2014 to blame. 
 
The growth rate in the second half of 2014 was largely driven by a rebound in activity from the disappointing first half of the year. Despite an apparent loss of momentum thus far in 2015, many economists still anticipate a sharp rebound in activity during the second quarter, similar to the pattern observed in 2014. Likewise, despite lowering GDP forecasts out to 2017 and inflation forecasts for 2015, the Federal Reserve continues to remain optimistic on both fronts, but it remains to be seen whether or not the U.S. can avoid the slowing growth and disinflationary forces plaguing much of the world and being imported through the stronger U.S. dollar. Price action in the rates markets continues to suggest a healthy dose of skepticism, implying a still later and shallower normalization of policy rates than the Federal Reserve’s own recently revised down forecasts.
 
The precipitous fall in oil prices during the second half of 2014 seems to have stabilized in the first quarter, but continues to pressure headline inflation globally. Inflation expectations have remained largely stable as the Federal Reserve characterizes the drop as having a transitory effect on inflation and a positive impact on growth, but there exists a potentially destabilizing uncertainty over the lingering effects on both capital expenditures and hiring.
 
The trends emerging during the first quarter of 2015 resulted in mixed economic news at best and continued to drive a global supply-demand imbalance for high-quality fixed income product that has driven rates globally back toward (and in some parts of the world through) the lows in yields experienced during the financial crisis.
 
During the first quarter of 2015, credit spreads moderately tightened as new capital inflows sought out higher yielding securities with favorable technicals and sound fundamentals. Non-Agency RMBS, ABS and CMBS markets all continue to benefit from positive fundamentals and an improving consumer balance sheet, while enjoying a degree of scarcity value against a backdrop of lower interest rates. The legacy Non-Agency RMBS and CMBS markets continue to shrink. Although new issue volumes remain robust year-to-date, neither market has yet experienced positive net supply since the financial crisis. These markets continue to show a muted response to periods of broader market volatility.
 
The rise in savings rates at the expense of lower consumption has helped further repair consumer balance sheets since the financial crisis. This, combined with generally low levels of interest rates, continues to fuel our optimism about the prospects of further housing recovery and longer term moderate home price appreciation. The U.S. housing market still benefits from favorable supply/demand dynamics, historically low mortgage rates and willingness on the part of federal regulators at the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”) to further credit expansion and assist household formation. However, we expect that, without an increase in median income, the pace of home price appreciation is likely to moderate over the coming years.
 
The market movements outlined above have had a meaningful impact on our existing portfolio and may also have a significant impact on our operating results going forward. We believe current market dynamics may impact the availability and cost of financing. Furthermore, we may elect to apply a more dynamic hedging policy than we historically have employed, the cost of which may impact our earnings going forward.
 
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We expect that overall market conditions will continue to impact our operating results and will cause us to adjust our investment and financing strategies over time as new opportunities emerge and risk profiles of our business change.
 
Recent Government Activity
 
On March 16, 2014, Senators Tim Johnson (D-SD) and Mike Crapo (R-ID), the two most senior members of the Senate Banking Committee, released a draft bill, the “Housing Finance Reform and Taxpayer Protection Act of 2014”, proposing a comprehensive framework for housing finance reform (the "Johnson-Crapo Bill"), which builds on the bipartisan foundation of the “Housing Finance Reform and Taxpayer Protection Act of 2013” introduced by Senators Bob Corker (R-TN) and Mark Warner (D-VA) in the summer of 2013. The bill would create a new regulator, the Federal Mortgage Insurance Corp. (the “FMIC”). The FMIC's backing for mortgage-backed securities would come in the form of a Mortgage Insurance Fund (the “MIF”), which would be designed to protect investors' losses beyond a 10% first-loss position held by private participants in the market. The MIF would initially be capitalized through assessments charged to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, but later that cost would be shifted to private market participants once Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are wound down over a five year period. The Johnson-Crapo Bill details how regulators would wind-down Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and how to begin a transition to the new housing finance system. Although the Johnson-Crapo Bill initially received significant support, in May 2014 several Democrat senators withdrew their support and the bill was tabled after being voted out of committee in a divided 13-9 vote.
 
On March 19, 2015, housing and mortgage financial reform legislation, H.R. 1491, was introduced by congressmen John Delaney (D-MD), James A. Himes (D-CT) and eight cosponsors. The bill is called “The Partnership to Strengthen Homeownership Act,” and is similar to one introduced by the same congressmen in the last Congress (H.R. 5055), which never made it out of committee. H.R. 1491 was assigned to the House Committee on Financial Services on the day it was introduced. Under the proposed legislation, all government guaranteed single-family and multi-family mortgage-backed securities would be supported by a minimum of 5% private sector capital, which would stand in a first loss position. The remaining 95% of the risk would be shared between Ginnie Mae and a private reinsurer on a  pari passu  basis.
 
Under the bill, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae would be wound down over a five-year period, and their multifamily businesses will be spun out as separate entities. Ginnie Mae would be required to create and implement a multifamily guarantee that utilizes private sector pricing consistent with the single family model. Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae’s current multifamily businesses would continue to function within the multifamily housing market as purely private organizations with an explicit government guarantee provided by Ginnie Mae and a private sector reinsurer. H.R. 1491 is another bill in a series of legislative attempts, which to date have been unsuccessful, over the last several years to enact meaningful housing finance reform. As a result, we cannot predict whether H.R. 1491 or any other housing- or mortgage-related bill will emerge from committee or be approved by Congress and, if so, what the effect will be.
 
In addition to housing finance reform legislation, in May 2014, FHFA Director Mel Watt presented the 2014 Strategic Plan for the Conservatorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and the 2014 Conservatorship Scorecard for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac focusing on how FHFA will manage the conservatorships of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac under its present statutory mandates. The Strategic Plan tends to favor policies that promote housing affordability, expand credit availability for new and refinanced mortgages, and increase the role of private capital in the mortgage market. On March 16, 2015 the FHFA issued a progress report on the 2014 Strategic Plan and noted that important progress had been made in advancing access to credit, continuing and enhancing loss mitigation and foreclosure prevention efforts, reducing risk to taxpayers by increasing the role of private capital in the mortgage market, and furthering the development of a common securitization platform.
 
Furthermore, in October 2014, FHFA Director Watt announced a number of general policy initiatives by the FHFA, including restoring a program that allows Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to guarantee loans with down payments as low as 3%. Director Watt also said that the FHFA was taking steps to bring certainty to the circumstances under which Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will require originators to repurchase defaulted mortgages that were later discovered to have underwriting defects.
 
The future of housing finance legislative proposals is highly uncertain. There is no way to know precisely how these proposals would impact housing finance, and what impact, if any, they would have on companies that invest in mortgage-backed securities. Although it is unclear how these proposals would impact housing finance, they generally seek to increase opportunities for private capital in the mortgage market, and such changes could provide new investment opportunities for us as the evolution of the housing finance market continues.
 
Factors impacting our operating results
 
Our operating results can be affected by a number of factors and primarily depend on, among other things, the level of our net interest income, the market value of our assets and the supply of, and demand for, our target assets in the marketplace. Our net interest income, which reflects the amortization of purchase premiums and accretion of purchase discounts, varies primarily as a result of changes in market interest rates and prepayment speeds, as measured by the Constant Prepayment Rate, (“CPR”), on our RMBS, amongst others. Interest rates vary according to the type of investment, conditions in the financial markets, competition and other factors, none of which can be predicted with any certainty. Our operating results can be impacted by unanticipated credit events experienced by borrowers whose mortgage loans are included in our RMBS.
 
40	

 	
  
See the caption “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, which is available on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at  www.sec.gov , for additional factors that may impact our operating results.  
 
Investment activities
 
For the period from our IPO to December 31, 2011, the risk-reward profile of investment opportunities supported the deployment of a majority of our capital in Agency RMBS. Labor, housing and economic fundamentals, together with U.S. monetary policy designed to keep interest rates low, supported our Agency RMBS investments in this period. Overweighting of these investments was also favored by the relative ease of funding and superior liquidity. We also acquired a limited amount of Non-Agency RMBS, ABS and CMBS assets for our investment portfolio.
 
In 2012, we accomplished our goal to begin increasing our exposure to credit securities and leveraging the broader Angelo, Gordon platform. Throughout the first quarter of 2013 we remained positioned in Agency RMBS assets that we believed would perform well in an ongoing elevated prepayment environment. During the second quarter of 2013 however, we concurrently elected to increase our hedging activity, perceiving the potential for an increase in interest rate volatility and benchmark interest rates. Throughout 2014, we reduced our hedging activity and rotated into shorter duration Agency RMBS and continued rotating assets away from Agency RMBS into credit securities and loans. In 2015, we will continue to base our investment decisions on a variety of factors, including liquidity, duration, interest rate expectations and hedging, and the mix of assets in our portfolio may accordingly shift over time. 
 
We finance our investments in real estate securities and loans primarily through short-term borrowings structured as repurchase agreements or facilities. Subject to maintaining our qualification as a REIT and our Investment Company Act exemption, to the extent leverage is deployed, we utilize derivative financial instruments (or hedging instruments), including interest rate swaps, swaption agreements, U.S. Treasury securities, synthetic IO Indexes and certain non-derivative financial instruments such as Agency interest-only securities, in an effort to hedge the interest rate risk associated with the financing of our portfolio. Specifically, we may seek to hedge our exposure to potential interest rate mismatches between the interest we earn on our investments and our borrowing costs caused by fluctuations in short-term interest rates. In utilizing leverage and interest rate hedges, our objectives are to improve risk-adjusted returns and, where possible, to lock in, on a long-term basis, a spread between the yield on our assets and the cost of our financing.
 
Throughout Item 2, where we disclose our investment portfolio and the related repurchase agreements that finance it, we have presented this information inclusive of unconsolidated ownership interests in affiliates that are accounted for under GAAP using the equity method, TBAs, which are certain Agency RMBS whose underlying collateral is not identified until shortly (generally two days) before the purchase or sale settlement date, that are accounted for as derivatives for GAAP, long positions in U.S treasury securities, short positions in U.S. treasury securities and transactions considered linked under previous GAAP where we recorded the initial transfer and repurchase financing on a net basis and recorded a forward commitment to purchase assets as a derivative instrument. Our investment portfolio is presented along with a reconciliation to GAAP. The presentation inclusive of investments held within affiliated entities, TBAs and linked transactions is consistent with how the Company’s management evaluates the business, and the Company believes this presentation provides the most accurate depiction of its investment portfolio and financial condition.
 
41	

 	
  
The following table presents a reconciliation of certain information related to investments inclusive of TBAs and investments held within affiliated entities to investments on a GAAP basis as of March 31, 2015:
 
Instrument	 	Current Face	 	 	Amortized Cost	 	 	Unrealized Mark-to-Market	 	 	Fair Value	 	 	Weighted Average Coupon (1)	 	 	Weighted Average Yield (2)	 	 	Weighted Average Life (2)	 	
Agency RMBS:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
20 Year Fixed Rate	 	$	120,481,882	 	 	$	126,112,598	 	 	$	2,892,474	 	 	$	129,005,072	 	 	 	3.72	%	 	 	2.76	%	 	 	5.60	 	
30 Year Fixed Rate	 	 	907,692,408	 	 	 	949,264,725	 	 	 	22,096,952	 	 	 	971,361,677	 	 	 	3.80	%	 	 	3.10	%	 	 	8.36	 	
Fixed Rate CMO	 	 	85,659,227	 	 	 	86,486,021	 	 	 	3,224,801	 	 	 	89,710,822	 	 	 	3.00	%	 	 	2.80	%	 	 	5.54	 	
ARM	 	 	408,557,899	 	 	 	407,755,265	 	 	 	10,931,406	 	 	 	418,686,671	 	 	 	2.42	%	 	 	2.69	%	 	 	5.32	 	
Inverse Interest Only	 	 	329,616,879	 	 	 	60,107,019	 	 	 	1,061,464	 	 	 	61,168,483	 	 	 	6.10	%	 	 	9.43	%	 	 	4.30	 	
Interest Only	 	 	382,802,832	 	 	 	48,545,418	 	 	 	(1,206,708	)	 	 	47,338,710	 	 	 	3.01	%	 	 	5.83	%	 	 	4.48	 	
Fixed Rate 30 Year TBA	 	 	180,000,000	 	 	 	187,792,969	 	 	 	2,166,800	 	 	 	189,959,769	 	 	 	3.64	%	 	 	N/A	 	 	 	 N/A 	 	
Credit Investments:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Non-Agency RMBS (3)	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Prime	 	 	1,024,133,180	 	 	 	600,456,244	 	 	 	16,467,293	 	 	 	616,923,537	 	 	 	3.21	%	 	 	5.82	%	 	 	6.61	 	
Alt A	 	 	241,957,242	 	 	 	213,526,755	 	 	 	3,594,167	 	 	 	217,120,922	 	 	 	4.23	%	 	 	5.16	%	 	 	7.39	 	
Subprime	 	 	102,797,204	 	 	 	97,723,627	 	 	 	2,748,044	 	 	 	100,471,671	 	 	 	3.95	%	 	 	5.13	%	 	 	5.95	 	
RPL/NPL (4)	 	 	181,700,855	 	 	 	179,700,186	 	 	 	120,076	 	 	 	179,820,262	 	 	 	4.18	%	 	 	4.72	%	 	 	2.15	 	
Securitized Whole Loans (5)	 	 	187,647,258	 	 	 	153,835,728	 	 	 	(2,361,264	)	 	 	151,474,464	 	 	 	3.76	%	 	 	6.13	%	 	 	5.76	 	
ABS	 	 	68,967,873	 	 	 	68,443,529	 	 	 	623,725	 	 	 	69,067,254	 	 	 	5.20	%	 	 	5.49	%	 	 	4.72	 	
CMBS	 	 	283,535,087	 	 	 	120,033,819	 	 	 	3,331,689	 	 	 	123,365,508	 	 	 	4.95	%	 	 	7.83	%	 	 	7.00	 	
CMBS Interest Only	 	 	455,139,156	 	 	 	8,024,436	 	 	 	225,283	 	 	 	8,249,719	 	 	 	0.30	%	 	 	7.41	%	 	 	4.70	 	
Commercial Loans	 	 	72,800,000	 	 	 	72,408,903	 	 	 	391,097	 	 	 	72,800,000	 	 	 	6.79	%	 	 	8.56	%	 	 	1.77	 	
Residential Mortgage Loans	 	 	132,233,435	 	 	 	93,372,702	 	 	 	741,648	 	 	 	94,114,350	 	 	 	5.48	%	 	 	8.67	%	 	 	5.70	 	
Excess Mortgage Servicing Rights	 	 	94,317,210	 	 	 	579,734	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	579,734	 	 	 	N/A	 	 	 	7.22	%	 	 	1.84	 	
Total: Non-GAAP Basis	 	$	5,260,039,627	 	 	$	3,474,169,678	 	 	$	67,048,947	 	 	$	3,541,218,625	 	 	 	3.48	%	 	 	4.61	%	 	 	5.94	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Investments in Affiliates	 	$	510,241,454	 	 	$	54,662,528	 	 	$	(625,524	)	 	$	54,037,004	 	 	 	0.65	%	 	 	10.75	%	 	 	5.18	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
TBAs	 	$	180,000,000	 	 	$	187,792,969	 	 	$	2,166,800	 	 	$	189,959,769	 	 	 	3.64	%	 	 	 N/A 	 	 	 	 N/A 	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total: GAAP Basis	 	$	4,569,798,173	 	 	$	3,231,714,181	 	 	$	65,507,671	 	 	$	3,297,221,852	 	 	 	3.78	%	 	 	4.51	%	 	 	6.03	 	
 
 	(1)	Equity residuals, principal only securities and MSRs with a zero coupon rate are excluded from this calculation.	
 	(2)	Fixed Rate 30 Year TBA are excluded from this calculation.	
 	(3)	Non-Agency RMBS with credit scores above 700, between 700 and 620 and below 620 at origination are classified as Prime, Alt A, and Subprime, respectively. The weighted average credit scores of our Prime, Alt-A and Subprime Non-Agency RMBS were 718, 673 and 599, respectively.	
 	(4)	RPL/NPL MBS are collateralized by re-performing or non-performing loans whose deal structures contain an interest rate step-up feature.	
 	(5)	Whole loans purchased by a MITT related party in securitized form.	
 
The following table presents a reconciliation of certain information related to investments inclusive of unlinked securities, TBAs and investments held within affiliated entities to investments on a GAAP basis as of December 31, 2014:
 
Instrument	 	Current Face	 	 	Amortized Cost	 	 	Unrealized Mark-to-Market	 	 	Fair Value	 	 	Weighted Average Coupon (1)	 	 	Weighted Average Yield (2)	 	 	Weighted Average Life (2)	 	
Agency RMBS:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
20 Year Fixed Rate	 	$	125,538,084	 	 	$	131,547,616	 	 	$	2,195,254	 	 	$	133,742,870	 	 	 	3.72	%	 	 	2.79	%	 	 	5.93	 	
30 Year Fixed Rate	 	 	973,102,647	 	 	 	1,019,768,602	 	 	 	16,255,417	 	 	 	1,036,024,019	 	 	 	3.90	%	 	 	3.15	%	 	 	8.29	 	
Fixed Rate CMO	 	 	88,345,864	 	 	 	89,226,858	 	 	 	1,548,517	 	 	 	90,775,375	 	 	 	3.00	%	 	 	2.81	%	 	 	5.86	 	
ARM	 	 	421,043,957	 	 	 	420,155,852	 	 	 	7,381,515	 	 	 	427,537,367	 	 	 	2.42	%	 	 	2.71	%	 	 	5.42	 	
Inverse Interest Only	 	 	359,129,451	 	 	 	65,628,075	 	 	 	3,359,820	 	 	 	68,987,895	 	 	 	6.16	%	 	 	8.84	%	 	 	4.30	 	
Interest Only	 	 	395,775,789	 	 	 	51,012,794	 	 	 	234,426	 	 	 	51,247,220	 	 	 	3.02	%	 	 	6.38	%	 	 	4.64	 	
Fixed Rate 30 Year TBA	 	 	225,000,000	 	 	 	235,240,234	 	 	 	1,480,471	 	 	 	236,720,705	 	 	 	3.72	%	 	 	N/A	 	 	 	 N/A	 	
Credit Investments:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Non-Agency RMBS (3)	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Prime	 	 	719,256,334	 	 	 	598,517,111	 	 	 	12,742,780	 	 	 	611,259,891	 	 	 	4.50	%	 	 	5.90	%	 	 	6.39	 	
Alt A	 	 	273,376,875	 	 	 	238,595,194	 	 	 	5,017,721	 	 	 	243,612,915	 	 	 	3.98	%	 	 	5.49	%	 	 	7.43	 	
Subprime	 	 	85,373,582	 	 	 	80,683,905	 	 	 	3,043,202	 	 	 	83,727,107	 	 	 	3.97	%	 	 	5.44	%	 	 	6.59	 	
RPL/NPL (4)	 	 	190,872,760	 	 	 	188,830,099	 	 	 	246,785	 	 	 	189,076,884	 	 	 	4.21	%	 	 	4.78	%	 	 	2.31	 	
Securitized Whole Loans (5)	 	 	170,389,872	 	 	 	138,261,702	 	 	 	(987,048	)	 	 	137,274,654	 	 	 	3.48	%	 	 	5.98	%	 	 	6.86	 	
ABS	 	 	67,696,117	 	 	 	67,316,469	 	 	 	(623,226	)	 	 	66,693,243	 	 	 	5.15	%	 	 	5.55	%	 	 	4.94	 	
CMBS	 	 	272,209,699	 	 	 	120,072,723	 	 	 	2,785,870	 	 	 	122,858,593	 	 	 	4.67	%	 	 	7.68	%	 	 	6.76	 	
CMBS Interest Only	 	 	52,357,700	 	 	 	5,932,935	 	 	 	193,014	 	 	 	6,125,949	 	 	 	1.85	%	 	 	5.73	%	 	 	3.78	 	
Commercial Loans	 	 	72,800,000	 	 	 	72,303,981	 	 	 	496,019	 	 	 	72,800,000	 	 	 	6.79	%	 	 	8.55	%	 	 	2.02	 	
Residential Mortgage Loans	 	 	163,726,985	 	 	 	113,854,029	 	 	 	(357,289	)	 	 	113,496,740	 	 	 	5.53	%	 	 	9.38	%	 	 	4.90	 	
Excess Mortgage Servicing Rights	 	 	94,317,210	 	 	 	638,666	 	 	 	(10,299	)	 	 	628,367	 	 	 	N/A	 	 	 	9.78	%	 	 	2.01	 	
Total: Non-GAAP Basis	 	$	4,750,312,926	 	 	$	3,637,586,845	 	 	$	55,002,949	 	 	$	3,692,589,794	 	 	 	4.05	%	 	 	4.67	%	 	 	6.03	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Linked Transactions	 	$	150,836,900	 	 	$	137,561,793	 	 	$	2,216,470	 	 	$	139,778,263	 	 	 	3.69	%	 	 	5.94	%	 	 	5.12	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Investments in Affiliates	 	$	81,027,296	 	 	$	42,557,454	 	 	$	(591,423	)	 	$	41,966,031	 	 	 	5.33	%	 	 	12.13	%	 	 	5.10	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
TBAs	 	$	225,000,000	 	 	$	235,240,234	 	 	$	1,480,471	 	 	$	236,720,705	 	 	 	3.72	%	 	 	 N/A	 	 	 	 N/A	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total: GAAP Basis	 	$	4,293,448,730	 	 	$	3,222,227,364	 	 	$	51,897,431	 	 	$	3,274,124,795	 	 	 	4.07	%	 	 	4.52	%	 	 	6.08	 	
 
 	(1)	Equity residuals, principal only securities and MSRs with a zero coupon rate are excluded from this calculation.	
 	(2)	Fixed Rate 30 Year TBA are excluded from this calculation.	
 	(3)	Non-Agency RMBS with credit scores above 700, between 700 and 620 and below 620 at origination are classified as Prime, Alt A, and Subprime, respectively. The weighted average credit scores of our Prime, Alt-A and Subprime Non-Agency RMBS were 722, 672 and 607, respectively.	
 	(4)	RPL/NPL MBS are collateralized by re-performing or non-performing loans whose deal structures contain an interest rate step-up feature.	
 	(5)	Whole loans purchased by a MITT related party in securitized form.	
  
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The following table presents certain information grouped by vintage as it relates to our credit securities portfolio inclusive of securities held within affiliated entities as of March 31, 2015. We have also presented a reconciliation to GAAP.
 
Credit Securities:	 	Current Face	 	 	Amortized Cost	 	 	Unrealized Mark-to-
Market	 	 	Fair Value	 	 	Weighted Average
Coupon (1)	 	 	Weighted
Average Yield	 	 	Weighted
Average Life	 	
Pre 2005	 	$	99,188,438	 	 	$	93,202,972	 	 	$	4,063,309	 	 	$	97,266,281	 	 	 	2.64	%	 	 	6.14	%	 	 	5.05	 	
2005	 	 	238,973,380	 	 	 	202,487,201	 	 	 	6,020,673	 	 	 	208,507,874	 	 	 	4.85	%	 	 	5.22	%	 	 	7.51	 	
2006	 	 	410,630,321	 	 	 	253,663,663	 	 	 	2,738,459	 	 	 	256,402,122	 	 	 	4.16	%	 	 	5.62	%	 	 	6.79	 	
2007	 	 	232,537,424	 	 	 	190,772,908	 	 	 	4,494,009	 	 	 	195,266,917	 	 	 	4.26	%	 	 	5.77	%	 	 	4.64	 	
2008	 	 	16,424,000	 	 	 	13,439,178	 	 	 	519,859	 	 	 	13,959,037	 	 	 	7.00	%	 	 	5.75	%	 	 	11.14	 	
2010	 	 	54,480,168	 	 	 	43,028,998	 	 	 	906,494	 	 	 	43,935,492	 	 	 	N/A	 	 	 	6.32	%	 	 	8.54	 	
2011	 	 	6,846,853	 	 	 	5,334,693	 	 	 	96,011	 	 	 	5,430,704	 	 	 	6.04	%	 	 	6.18	%	 	 	8.21	 	
2012	 	 	72,730,989	 	 	 	25,129,055	 	 	 	672,045	 	 	 	25,801,100	 	 	 	2.93	%	 	 	5.70	%	 	 	4.08	 	
2013	 	 	119,200,814	 	 	 	115,406,052	 	 	 	1,491,842	 	 	 	116,897,894	 	 	 	4.64	%	 	 	4.82	%	 	 	7.02	 	
2014	 	 	468,366,057	 	 	 	402,584,947	 	 	 	3,522,650	 	 	 	406,107,597	 	 	 	4.54	%	 	 	6.01	%	 	 	4.68	 	
2015	 	 	826,499,411	 	 	 	96,694,657	 	 	 	223,662	 	 	 	96,918,319	 	 	 	0.64	%	 	 	6.36	%	 	 	5.92	 	
Total: Non-GAAP Basis	 	$	2,545,877,855	 	 	$	1,441,744,324	 	 	$	24,749,013	 	 	$	1,466,493,337	 	 	 	3.02	%	 	 	5.73	%	 	 	5.93	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Investments in Affiliates	 	$	491,442,360	 	 	$	42,167,168	 	 	$	148,206	 	 	$	42,315,374	 	 	 	0.44	%	 	 	10.75	%	 	 	5.18	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total: GAAP Basis	 	$	2,054,435,495	 	 	$	1,399,577,156	 	 	$	24,600,807	 	 	$	1,424,177,963	 	 	 	3.63	%	 	 	5.57	%	 	 	6.08	 	
 
(1) Equity residual investments and principal only securities are excluded from this calculation.
 
The following table presents certain information grouped by vintage as it relates to our credit securities portfolio inclusive of unlinked securities and investments held within affiliated entities as of December 31, 2014. We have also presented a reconciliation to GAAP.
 
Credit Securities:	 	Current Face	 	 	Amortized Cost	 	 	Unrealized Mark-to-
Market	 	 	Fair Value	 	 	Weighted Average
Coupon (1)	 	 	Weighted
Average Yield	 	 	Weighted
Average Life	 	
Pre 2005	 	$	103,050,984	 	 	$	96,813,884	 	 	$	4,187,922	 	 	$	101,001,806	 	 	 	2.61	%	 	 	6.88	%	 	 	4.99	 	
2005	 	 	284,956,977	 	 	 	245,531,488	 	 	 	5,434,069	 	 	 	250,965,557	 	 	 	4.29	%	 	 	5.48	%	 	 	7.07	 	
2006	 	 	445,802,798	 	 	 	270,820,928	 	 	 	5,767,441	 	 	 	276,588,369	 	 	 	3.32	%	 	 	6.01	%	 	 	7.21	 	
2007	 	 	259,080,302	 	 	 	212,238,573	 	 	 	6,390,896	 	 	 	218,629,469	 	 	 	4.20	%	 	 	6.08	%	 	 	4.83	 	
2008	 	 	16,424,000	 	 	 	13,410,657	 	 	 	543,436	 	 	 	13,954,093	 	 	 	7.00	%	 	 	5.79	%	 	 	11.46	 	
2010	 	 	54,237,241	 	 	 	42,356,233	 	 	 	(1,318,323	)	 	 	41,037,910	 	 	 	N/A	 	 	 	6.33	%	 	 	8.73	 	
2011	 	 	6,743,925	 	 	 	5,260,321	 	 	 	87,207	 	 	 	5,347,528	 	 	 	6.19	%	 	 	6.45	%	 	 	8.76	 	
2012	 	 	72,730,989	 	 	 	25,524,080	 	 	 	436,009	 	 	 	25,960,089	 	 	 	3.05	%	 	 	5.95	%	 	 	4.27	 	
2013	 	 	128,665,920	 	 	 	125,148,315	 	 	 	1,030,030	 	 	 	126,178,345	 	 	 	4.69	%	 	 	4.82	%	 	 	6.97	 	
2014	 	 	459,839,803	 	 	 	401,105,659	 	 	 	(139,589	)	 	 	400,966,070	 	 	 	4.11	%	 	 	5.66	%	 	 	4.90	 	
Total: Non-GAAP Basis	 	$	1,831,532,939	 	 	$	1,438,210,138	 	 	$	22,419,098	 	 	$	1,460,629,236	 	 	 	4.21	%	 	 	5.80	%	 	 	6.10	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Linked Transactions	 	$	150,836,900	 	 	$	137,561,793	 	 	$	2,216,470	 	 	$	139,778,263	 	 	 	3.69	%	 	 	5.94	%	 	 	5.12	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Investments in Affiliates	 	$	37,183,147	 	 	$	13,051,736	 	 	$	507,414	 	 	$	13,559,150	 	 	 	4.23	%	 	 	14.88	%	 	 	7.79	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total: GAAP Basis	 	$	1,643,512,892	 	 	$	1,287,596,609	 	 	$	19,695,214	 	 	$	1,307,291,823	 	 	 	4.27	%	 	 	5.69	%	 	 	6.15	 	
 
(1) Equity residual investments and principal only securities are excluded from this calculation.
 
The following table presents the fair value of our credit portfolio by credit rating as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
Credit Rating - Credit Securities	 	March 31, 2015 (1)	 	 	December 31, 2014 (1)	 	
AAA	 	$	17,725,402	 	 	$	18,161,039	 	
A	 	 	210,911,818	 	 	 	146,103,470	 	
BBB	 	 	29,208,312	 	 	 	29,224,614	 	
BB	 	 	43,553,393	 	 	 	43,781,140	 	
B	 	 	72,049,265	 	 	 	89,762,889	 	
Below B	 	 	545,439,246	 	 	 	633,638,302	 	
Not Rated	 	 	547,605,901	 	 	 	499,957,782	 	
Total: Non-GAAP Basis	 	$	1,466,493,337	 	 	$	1,460,629,236	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Linked Transactions	 	$	-	 	 	$	139,778,263	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Investments in Affiliates	 	$	42,315,374	 	 	$	13,559,150	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total: GAAP Basis	 	$	1,424,177,963	 	 	$	1,307,291,823	 	
 
(1) Represents the minimum rating for rated assets of S&P, Moody and Fitch credit ratings, stated in terms of the S&P equivalent.
 
Our credit investments are subject to risk of loss with regard to principal and interest payments. We evaluate each investment based on the characteristics of the underlying collateral and securitization structure. We maintain a comprehensive portfolio management process that generally includes day-to-day oversight by the portfolio management team and a quarterly credit review process for each investment that examines the need for a potential reduction in accretable yield, missed or late contractual payments, significant declines in collateral performance, prepayments, projected defaults, loss severities and other data which may indicate a potential issue in our ability to recover our capital from the investment. These processes are designed to enable our Manager to evaluate and proactively manage asset-specific credit issues and identify credit trends on a portfolio-wide basis. Nevertheless, we cannot be certain that our review will identify all issues within our portfolio due to, among other things, adverse economic conditions or events adversely affecting specific assets; therefore, potential future losses may also stem from investments that are not identified by our credit reviews.
 
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We evaluate investments in Agency RMBS using factors including expected future prepayment trends, supply and demand, costs of financing, costs of hedging, expected future interest rate volatility and the overall shape of the U.S. Treasury and interest rate swap yield curves. Prepayment speeds, as reflected by the CPR, and interest rates vary according to the type of investment, conditions in financial markets, competition and other factors, none of which can be predicted with any certainty. In general, as prepayment speeds on our Agency RMBS portfolio increase, the related purchase premium amortization increases, thereby reducing the net yield on such assets.
 
The following table presents the CPR experienced on our Agency RMBS portfolio (excluding TBAs), on an annualized basis, for the quarterly periods presented.
 
 	 	Three Months Ended (1) (2) (3)	 	
Agency RMBS	 	March 31, 2015	 	 	March 31, 2014	 	
15 Year Fixed Rate	 	 	N/A	 	 	 	8	%	
20 Year Fixed Rate	 	 	11	%	 	 	4	%	
30 Year Fixed Rate	 	 	5	%	 	 	6	%	
Fixed Rate CMO	 	 	6	%	 	 	3	%	
ARM	 	 	9	%	 	 	4	%	
Interest Only	 	 	10	%	 	 	7	%	
Weighted Average	 	 	7	%	 	 	6	%	
 
(1) Represents the weighted average monthly CPRs published during the quarter for our in-place portfolio during the same period.
(2) Source: Bloomberg
(3) Excludes TBAs
 
Securities in an unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2015 have been determined to be temporary. Any decline in fair value of these real estate securities is solely due to market conditions and not the quality of the assets. These securities in unrealized loss positions are not considered other than temporarily impaired because we currently have the ability and intent to hold the investments to maturity or for a period of time sufficient for a forecasted market price recovery up to or beyond the amortized cost of the investments and we are not required to sell for regulatory or other reasons. Further, all of the principal and interest payments on the Agency RMBS have an explicit guarantee by either an agency of the U.S. government or a U.S. government-sponsored enterprise. 
 
We have used leverage to complete the purchase of securities and loans in its investment portfolio. Through March 31, 2015, leverage has been in the form of repurchase agreements and securitized debt. Repurchase agreements involve the sale and a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the transferred assets or similar assets at a future date. The amount borrowed generally is equal to the fair value of the assets pledged less an agreed-upon discount, referred to as a “haircut.” Repurchase agreements entered into by the Company are accounted for as financings and require the repurchase of the transferred securities or loans at the end of each agreement’s term, typically 30 to 90 days. We maintain the beneficial interest in the specific investments pledged during the term of the repurchase agreement and receives the related principal and interest payments. Interest rates on these borrowings are fixed based on prevailing rates corresponding to the terms of the borrowings, and interest is paid at the termination of the repurchase agreement at which time we may enter into a new repurchase agreement at prevailing market rates with the same counterparty or repay that counterparty and negotiate financing with a different counterparty. In response to declines in fair value of pledged assets due to changes in market conditions or the publishing of monthly security paydown factors, lenders typically require us to post additional assets as collateral, pay down borrowings or establish cash margin accounts with the counterparties in order to re-establish the agreed-upon collateral requirements, referred to as margin calls.
 
In 2014, we entered into a resecuritization transaction that resulted in the consolidation of the Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) created with the Special Purpose Entity (“SPE”) which was used to facilitate the transaction. We concluded that the entity created to facilitate this transaction was a VIE. We also determined the VIE created to facilitate the resecuritization transaction should be consolidated and treated as a secured borrowing, based on consideration of our involvement in the VIE, including the design and purpose of the SPE, and whether its involvement reflected a controlling financial interest that resulted in us being deemed the primary beneficiary of the VIE. As of March 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014 the aggregate fair value of the consolidated tranche issued by the consolidated VIE was $38.4 million and $39.8 million, respectively, which is classified as “Securitized debt” on our consolidated balance sheet. The cost of financing on this securitized debt is 3.6% and 3.8%, respectively.
 
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On April 13, 2015, the Company, AG MIT LLC and AG MIT CMO, LLC, each a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into an Amendment Number 2 to the Master Repurchase and Securities Contract (the “Second Renewal”) with Wells Fargo to finance AG MIT’s or AG MIT CMO’s acquisition of certain consumer asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities as well as residential, Non-Agency Securities. The Second Renewal amends the repurchase agreement entered into by the Company, AG MIT and AG MIT CMO with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in 2014. Each transaction under the Second Renewal will have its own specific terms, such as identification of the assets subject to the transaction, sale price, repurchase price and rate. The Second Renewal includes a 270 day evergreen structure providing for the automatic renewal of the agreement each day for a new term of 270 days unless Wells Fargo notifies AG MIT and AG MIT CMO that it has decided not to renew, at which point the agreement will terminate 270 days after the date of nonrenewal. The Second Renewal also increased the aggregate maximum borrowing capacity to $200 million and extended the maturity date to April 13, 2017. At the request of AG MIT and AG MIT CMO, Wells Fargo may grant a 90 day extension of the maturity date. The Second Renewal contains representations, warranties, covenants, events of default and indemnities that are substantially identical to those in the previous repurchase agreements and are customary for agreements of this type. As of March 31, 2015, the Company had $90.4 million of debt outstanding under this facility.
 
On February 27, 2015, AG MIT WFB1 2014 LLC, (“AG MIT WFB1”), a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into Amendment Number Three of the Master Repurchase Agreement and Securities Contract, (as amended, the “WFB1 Repurchase Agreement”) with Wells Fargo to finance the ownership and acquisition of certain beneficial interests in trusts owning participation interests in one or more pools of residential mortgage loans. Each transaction under the WFB1 Repurchase Agreement has its own specific terms, such as identification of the assets subject to the transaction, sale price, repurchase price and rate. The WFB1 Repurchase Agreement provides for a funding period ending February 26, 2016 and a facility termination date of February 27, 2017. The maximum aggregate borrowing capacity available under the WFB1 Repurchase Agreement is $100.0 million. At the request of the Company, Wells Fargo may grant a one year extension of the facility termination date. The WFB1 Repurchase Agreement contains representations, warranties, covenants, events of default and indemnities that are customary for agreements of this type. The WFB1 Repurchase Agreement also contains financial covenants that are the same as those in the Second Renewal Agreement. As of March 31, 2015, the Company had $50.9 million of debt outstanding under the WFB1 Repurchase Agreement.
 
On September 17, 2014, AG MIT CREL, LLC (“AG MIT CREL”), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Master Repurchase Agreement and Securities Contract, dated as of September 17, 2014 (the “CREL Repurchase Agreement”), with Wells Fargo to finance AG MIT CREL’s acquisition of certain beneficial interests in one or more commercial mortgage loans. Each transaction under the CREL Repurchase Agreement will have its own specific terms, such as identification of the assets subject to the transaction, sale price, repurchase price and rate. The CREL Repurchase Agreement provides for a funding period ending September 17, 2016 and an initial facility termination date of September 17, 2016 (the “Initial Termination Date”). AG MIT CREL has three one-year options to extend the term of the CREL Repurchase Agreement: (i) the first for an additional one year period (the “First Extension Period”) ending September 17, 2017 (the “First Extended Termination Date”), (ii) the second for an additional one year period (the “Second Extension Period”) ending September 17, 2018 (the “Second Extended Termination Date”) and (iii) the third for an additional one year period ending September 17, 2019 (the “Third Extended Termination Date”). For each of the Initial Termination Date, the First Extended Termination Date, the Second Extended Termination Date and the Third Extended Termination Date, if such day is not a business day, such date shall be the next succeeding Business Day. Each option shall be exercisable in each case no more than ninety days and no fewer than thirty days prior to the initial facility termination date, the First Extended Termination Date or the Second Extended Termination Date, as the case may be. The maximum aggregate borrowing capacity available under the CREL Repurchase Agreement is $150.0 million. The Company records its financing at cost, which approximates its estimated fair value. As of March 31, 2015, the Company had $22.5 million of debt outstanding under this facility.
 
The CREL Repurchase Agreement contains representations, warranties, covenants, events of default and indemnities that are customary for agreements of this type. It also contains financial covenants that are the same as the financial covenants in the Second Renewal Agreement.
 
The following table presents certain information related to repurchase agreements secured by real estate securities, inclusive of repurchase agreements through affiliated entities, as of March 31, 2015:
 
Repurchase Agreements Maturing Within:	 	Balance	 	 	Weighted Average
Rate	 	 	Weighted Average
Days to Maturity	 	 	Weighted
Average Haircut	 	
30 days or less	 	$	1,849,733,715	 	 	 	0.90	%	 	 	13	 	 	 	11.4	%	
31-60 days	 	 	349,901,000	 	 	 	1.08	%	 	 	41	 	 	 	11.4	%	
61-90 days	 	 	27,423,000	 	 	 	1.82	%	 	 	69	 	 	 	24.8	%	
Greater than 90 days	 	 	307,101,036	 	 	 	1.76	%	 	 	605	 	 	 	12.5	%	
Total: Non-GAAP Basis	 	$	2,534,158,751	 	 	 	1.04	%	 	 	89	 	 	 	11.7	%	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Investments In Affiliates	 	$	11,806,252	 	 	 	3.00	%	 	 	589	 	 	 	25.4	%	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total: GAAP Basis	 	$	2,522,352,499	 	 	 	1.03	%	 	 	87	 	 	 	11.6	%	
 
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The following table presents a reconciliation of certain information related to repurchase agreements secured by real estate securities, inclusive of unlinked repurchase agreements and repurchase agreements through affiliated entities to information on a GAAP basis as of December 31, 2014:
 
Repurchase Agreements Maturing Within:	 	Balance	 	 	Weighted Average
Rate	 	 	Weighted Average
Days to Maturity	 	 	Weighted
Average Haircut	 	
30 days or less	 	$	2,067,279,000	 	 	 	0.80	%	 	 	13	 	 	 	9.9	%	
31-60 days	 	 	229,635,000	 	 	 	1.13	%	 	 	43	 	 	 	12.3	%	
61-90 days	 	 	58,366,000	 	 	 	1.34	%	 	 	68	 	 	 	13.0	%	
Greater than 90 days	 	 	329,966,103	 	 	 	2.70	%	 	 	609	 	 	 	28.5	%	
Total: Non-GAAP Basis	 	$	2,685,246,103	 	 	 	1.07	%	 	 	90	 	 	 	12.4	%	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Linked Transactions	 	$	113,363,873	 	 	 	1.74	%	 	 	20	 	 	 	18.2	%	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total: GAAP Basis	 	$	2,571,882,230	 	 	 	0.93	%	 	 	58	 	 	 	11.5	%	

The following table presents a reconciliation of certain information related to repurchase agreements secured by residential mortgage loans and real estate owned, inclusive of repurchase agreements through affiliated entities to information on a GAAP basis as of March 31, 2015:
 
Repurchase Agreements Maturing Within:	 	Balance	 	 	Weighted Average
Rate	 	 	Weighted Average
Funding Cost	 	 	Weighted
Average Days to
Maturity	 	 	Weighted Average
Haircut	 	
30 days or less	 	$	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
31-60 days	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
61-90 days	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
Greater than 90 days	 	 	60,355,392	 	 	 	2.73	%	 	 	2.87	%	 	 	667	 	 	 	28.5	%	
Total: Non-GAAP Basis	 	$	60,355,392	 	 	 	2.73	%	 	 	2.87	%	 	 	667	 	 	 	28.5	%	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Investments In Affiliates	 	$	9,498,909	 	 	 	3.00	%	 	 	3.00	%	 	 	589	 	 	 	23.2	%	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total: GAAP Basis	 	$	50,856,483	 	 	 	2.68	%	 	 	2.85	%	 	 	681	 	 	 	29.5	%	
 
The following table presents a reconciliation of certain information related to repurchase agreements secured by residential mortgage loans inclusive of repurchase agreements through affiliated entities to information on a GAAP basis as of December 31, 2014:
 
Repurchase Agreements Maturing Within:	 	Balance	 	 	Weighted Average
Rate	 	 	Weighted Average
Funding Cost	 	 	Weighted
Average Days to
Maturity	 	 	Weighted Average
Haircut	 	
30 days or less	 	$	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
31-60 days	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
61-90 days	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
Greater than 90 days	 	 	71,878,879	 	 	 	2.95	%	 	 	3.06	%	 	 	744	 	 	 	29.3	%	
Total: Non-GAAP Basis	 	$	71,878,879	 	 	 	2.95	%	 	 	3.06	%	 	 	744	 	 	 	29.3	%	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Investments In Affiliates	 	$	21,305,161	 	 	 	3.00	%	 	 	3.00	%	 	 	679	 	 	 	25.0	%	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total: GAAP Basis	 	$	50,573,718	 	 	 	2.93	%	 	 	3.08	%	 	 	771	 	 	 	31.1	%	
 
The following table presents certain information related to repurchase agreements secured by commercial mortgage loans as of March 31, 2015:
 
Repurchase Agreements Maturing Within:	 	Balance	 	 	Weighted Average
Rate	 	 	Weighted Average
Funding Cost	 	 	Weighted
Average Days to
Maturity	 	 	Weighted Average
Haircut	 	
30 days or less	 	$	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
31-60 days	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
61-90 days	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
Greater than 90 days	 	 	22,500,000	 	 	 	2.50	%	 	 	2.84	%	 	 	1,631	 	 	 	64.2	%	
Total / Weighted Average	 	$	22,500,000	 	 	 	2.50	%	 	 	2.84	%	 	 	1,631	 	 	 	64.2	%	
 
46	

 	
  
The following table presents a reconciliation of certain information related to repurchase agreements secured by commercial mortgage loans as of December 31, 2014:
 
Repurchase Agreements Maturing Within:	 	Balance	 	 	Weighted Average
Rate	 	 	Weighted Average
Funding Cost	 	 	Weighted
Average Days to
Maturity	 	 	Weighted Average
Haircut	 	
30 days or less	 	$	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
31-60 days	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
61-90 days	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
Greater than 90 days	 	 	22,500,000	 	 	 	2.50	%	 	 	2.83	%	 	 	1,721	 	 	 	64.2	%	
Total / Weighted Average	 	$	22,500,000	 	 	 	2.50	%	 	 	2.83	%	 	 	1,721	 	 	 	64.2	%	
 
The following table presents certain information related to repurchase agreements secured by U.S. Treasury securities as of March 31, 2015:
 
Repurchase Agreements Maturing Within:	 	Balance	 	 	Weighted Average
Rate	 	 	Weighted Average
Days to Maturity	 	 	Weighted
Average Haircut	 	
Overnight	 	$	74,906,251	 	 	 	-0.30	%	 	 	1	 	 	 	0.80	%	
30 days or less	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
31-60 days	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
61-90 days	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
Greater than 90 days	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
Total / Weighted Average	 	$	74,906,251	 	 	 	-0.30	%	 	 	1	 	 	 	0.8	%	
 
We did not hold any U.S. Treasury securities at December 31, 2014.
 
As mentioned above, the amount borrowed represents the fair value of the assets pledged less an agreed-upon discount, referred to as a “haircut.” The size of the haircut reflects the perceived risk associated with the pledged asset. Haircuts may change as our repurchase agreements mature or roll and are sensitive to governmental regulations. Recent governmental regulations address, among other things, maintenance margin and variation margin requirements for U.S. broker dealers. We have not experienced fluctuations in our haircuts that altered our business and financing strategies for the three months ended March 31, 2015, but we continue to monitor the regulatory environment, which may influence the timing and amount of repurchase agreement activity.
 
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The following table presents the quarter-end balance, average quarterly balance and maximum balance at any month-end for the Company’s repurchase agreements inclusive of unlinked repurchase agreements and repurchase agreements through affiliated entities with a reconciliation of all quarterly figures to GAAP.
 
Quarter Ended	 	Quarter-End
Balance	 	 	Average Quarterly
Balance	 	 	Maximum Balance at
Any Month-End	 	
March 31, 2015	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Non-GAAP Basis	 	$	2,691,920,394	 	 	$	2,713,017,544	 	 	$	2,807,851,545	 	
Less: Investments in Affiliates	 	 	21,305,161	 	 	 	21,305,161	 	 	 	21,305,161	 	
GAAP Basis	 	$	2,670,615,233	 	 	$	2,691,712,383	 	 	$	2,786,546,384	 	
December 31, 2014	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Non-GAAP Basis	 	$	2,779,624,982	 	 	$	2,809,867,811	 	 	$	2,838,591,258	 	
Less: Linked Transactions	 	 	113,363,873	 	 	 	130,264,304	 	 	 	142,279,249	 	
Less: Investments in Affiliates	 	 	21,305,161	 	 	 	18,880,600	 	 	 	21,305,161	 	
GAAP Basis	 	$	2,644,955,948	 	 	$	2,660,722,907	 	 	$	2,675,006,848	 	
September 30, 2014	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Non-GAAP Basis	 	$	2,871,453,629	 	 	$	2,956,548,421	 	 	$	3,102,782,512	 	
Less: Linked Transactions	 	 	131,106,935	 	 	 	142,459,846	 	 	 	149,986,999	 	
GAAP Basis	 	$	2,740,346,694	 	 	$	2,814,088,575	 	 	$	2,952,795,513	 	
June 30, 2014	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Non-GAAP Basis	 	$	3,134,086,525	 	 	$	3,094,449,312	 	 	$	3,134,086,525	 	
Less: Linked Transactions	 	 	158,275,177	 	 	 	170,448,011	 	 	 	187,381,609	 	
GAAP Basis	 	$	2,975,811,348	 	 	$	2,924,001,301	 	 	$	2,946,704,916	 	
March 31, 2014	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Non-GAAP Basis	 	$	3,255,756,359	 	 	$	3,178,572,989	 	 	$	3,255,756,359	 	
Less: Linked Transactions	 	 	186,578,959	 	 	 	193,237,584	 	 	 	206,433,270	 	
GAAP Basis	 	$	3,069,177,400	 	 	$	2,985,335,405	 	 	$	3,049,323,089	 	
December 31, 2013	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Non-GAAP Basis	 	$	3,114,480,731	 	 	$	3,119,928,016	 	 	$	3,145,191,941	 	
Less: Linked Transactions	 	 	222,846,315	 	 	 	237,576,633	 	 	 	249,165,657	 	
GAAP Basis	 	$	2,891,634,416	 	 	$	2,882,351,383	 	 	$	2,896,026,284	 	
September 30, 2013	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Non-GAAP Basis	 	$	3,194,360,409	 	 	$	3,294,030,740	 	 	$	3,495,343,985	 	
Less: Linked Transactions	 	 	229,265,000	 	 	 	246,331,778	 	 	 	259,343,915	 	
GAAP Basis	 	$	2,965,095,409	 	 	$	3,047,698,962	 	 	$	3,236,000,070	 	
June 30, 2013	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Non-GAAP Basis	 	$	4,226,403,356	 	 	$	4,380,568,623	 	 	$	4,613,620,097	 	
Less: Linked Transactions	 	 	404,759,166	 	 	 	418,500,534	 	 	 	431,172,099	 	
GAAP Basis	 	$	3,821,644,190	 	 	$	3,962,068,089	 	 	$	4,182,447,998	 	
March 31, 2013	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Non-GAAP Basis	 	$	4,357,022,229	 	 	$	4,292,089,859	 	 	$	4,357,022,229	 	
Less: Linked Transactions	 	 	375,195,253	 	 	 	318,334,369	 	 	 	375,195,253	 	
GAAP Basis	 	$	3,981,826,976	 	 	$	3,973,755,490	 	 	$	3,981,826,976	 	
December 31, 2012	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Non-GAAP Basis	 	$	4,193,763,272	 	 	$	4,240,961,996	 	 	$	4,379,812,386	 	
Less: Linked Transactions	 	 	282,343,454	 	 	 	294,460,114	 	 	 	317,918,136	 	
GAAP Basis	 	$	3,911,419,818	 	 	$	3,946,501,882	 	 	$	4,061,894,250	 	
September 30, 2012	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Non-GAAP Basis	 	$	4,117,521,386	 	 	$	3,435,530,588	 	 	$	4,117,521,386	 	
Less: Linked Transactions	 	 	274,292,769	 	 	 	277,119,408	 	 	 	339,153,384	 	
GAAP Basis	 	$	3,843,228,617	 	 	$	3,158,411,180	 	 	$	3,778,368,002	 	
June 30, 2012	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Non-GAAP Basis	 	$	2,355,239,040	 	 	$	2,300,322,006	 	 	$	2,355,239,040	 	
Less: Linked Transactions	 	 	221,508,574	 	 	 	191,035,175	 	 	 	221,508,574	 	
GAAP Basis	 	$	2,133,730,466	 	 	$	2,109,286,831	 	 	$	2,133,730,466	 	
March 31, 2012	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Non-GAAP Basis	 	$	2,234,819,456	 	 	$	1,914,637,263	 	 	$	2,234,819,456	 	
Less: Linked Transactions	 	 	148,129,142	 	 	 	119,001,381	 	 	 	148,129,142	 	
GAAP Basis	 	$	2,086,690,314	 	 	$	1,795,635,882	 	 	$	2,086,690,314	 	
 
48	

 	
  
We finance the purchase of our investments with repurchase agreements and it can be reasonably expected that our repurchase agreement balance will increase when equity raises occur and decrease upon reduction of the portfolio size through asset sales. We raised $514.7 million through common and preferred stock offerings during 2012, of which, $103.9 million, $317.0 million and $93.8 million was raised in the first, second and third quarter, respectively. Our respective repurchase agreement balances increased significantly during these periods as shown above. In response to a sharp increase in interest rates resulting from the market’s reaction to the announcement that tapering of QE3 could occur earlier than expected, we sold a significant amount of our fixed rate Agency RMBS and subsequently terminated the related repurchase agreements, accounting for the reduction in repurchase agreement balance from the maximum balance at any month-end within both the second and third quarter of 2013. During the remainder of 2013, throughout 2014, and through the first quarter of 2015, we have significantly increased our credit investment portfolio. Our credit portfolio as a percentage of our total portfolio increased from 29% at September 30, 2013 to 46.1% as of March 31, 2015. Due to the inherent risk of credit loss, credit investments have lower leverage ratios than Agency RMBS. The increased credit investment portfolio has directly resulted in a decreased repurchase agreement balance.
 
We define “non-GAAP Leverage” as the sum of repurchase agreements, inclusive of repurchase agreements accounted for as linked transactions and those held through affiliated entities, the net receivable/payable on unsettled trades, and the consolidated tranche issued by the consolidated VIE which is classified as “Securitized debt” on our consolidated balance sheet. Leverage excludes repurchase agreements and net receivables/payables on unsettled trades pertaining to U.S. Treasury securities due to the highly liquid and temporary nature of these investments. We define “at risk” leverage as non-GAAP leverage inclusive of our net TBA position (at cost). These calculations divide leverage by our GAAP stockholders equity. The following tables present a reconciliation of our leverage ratio on a GAAP basis at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 to both our non-GAAP leverage and our “at risk” leverage.
 
 	 	 	 	 	Stockholders'	 	 	 	 	
March 31, 2015	 	Leverage	 	 	 Equity	 	 	Leverage Ratio	 	
GAAP Leverage	 	$	2,672,329,011	 	 	$	725,145,315	 	 	 	3.69	x	
Repurchase agreements through affiliated entities	 	 	21,305,161	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	 	 	
Non-GAAP Leverage	 	$	2,693,634,172	 	 	$	725,145,315	 	 	 	3.71	x	
Net TBA payable adjustment	 	 	187,792,969	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	 	 	
Non-GAAP "At Risk" Leverage	 	$	2,881,427,141	 	 	$	725,145,315	 	 	 	3.97	x	
 
 	 	 	 	 	Stockholders'	 	 	 	 	
December 31, 2014	 	Leverage	 	 	 Equity	 	 	Leverage Ratio	 	
GAAP Leverage	 	$	2,684,733,862	 	 	$	732,675,143	 	 	 	3.66	x	
Repurchase agreements accounted for as linked transactions	 	 	113,363,873	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	 	 	
Repurchase agreements through affiliated entities	 	 	21,305,161	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	 	 	
Non-GAAP Leverage	 	$	2,819,402,896	 	 	$	732,675,143	 	 	 	3.85	x	
Net TBA payable adjustment	 	 	235,240,234	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	 	 	
Non-GAAP "At Risk" Leverage	 	$	3,054,643,130	 	 	$	732,675,143	 	 	 	4.17	x	
 
The Company seeks to transact with several different counterparties in order to reduce the exposure to any single counterparty. The Company entered into master repurchase agreements, either directly or through its equity method investments in affiliates, with 35 counterparties, under which we had outstanding debt with 23 and 24 counterparties at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, inclusive of repurchase agreements accounted for as linked transactions and repurchase agreements in affiliated entities, if any. The Company had outstanding debt with 22 counterparties at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 on a GAAP basis.
 
At March 31, 2015, the following table reflects amounts at risk under its repurchase agreements greater than 5% of the Company’s equity with any counterparty, inclusive of repurchase agreements through affiliated entities greater than 5% of the Company’s equity with any counterparty, with reconciliation to GAAP:
 
Counterparty	 	Amount at Risk	 	 	Weighted Average
Maturity (days)	 	 	Percentage of
Stockholders' Equity	 	
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.	 	$	86,660,525	 	 	 	443	 	 	 	12	%	
Credit Suisse Securities, LLC	 	 	83,581,570	 	 	 	95	 	 	 	12	%	
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated	 	 	48,577,118	 	 	 	9	 	 	 	7	%	
JP Morgan Securities, LLC	 	 	46,958,895	 	 	 	444	 	 	 	6	%	
The Royal Bank of Canada	 	 	37,680,810	 	 	 	33	 	 	 	5	%	
 
49	

 	
  
At December 31, 2014, the following table reflects amounts at risk under its repurchase agreements, inclusive of repurchase agreements accounted for as linked transactions and through affiliated entities greater than 5% of the Company’s equity with any counterparty, with reconciliation to GAAP.
 
Counterparty	 	Amount at Risk	 	 	Weighted Average
Maturity (days)	 	 	Percentage of
Stockholders' Equity	 	
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A - Non-GAAP	 	$	92,478,572	 	 	 	509	 	 	 	13	%	
Non-GAAP Adjustments	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A - GAAP	 	$	92,478,572	 	 	 	509	 	 	 	13	%	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Credit Suisse Securities, LLC - Non-GAAP	 	$	88,273,237	 	 	 	114	 	 	 	12	%	
Non-GAAP Adjustments	 	 	(2,794,234	)	 	 	3	 	 	 	-	 	
Credit Suisse Securities, LLC - GAAP	 	$	85,479,003	 	 	 	117	 	 	 	12	%	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
JP Morgan Securities, LLC - Non-GAAP	 	$	52,782,788	 	 	 	165	 	 	 	7	%	
Non-GAAP Adjustments	 	 	(1,280,157	)	 	 	3	 	 	 	-	 	
JP Morgan Securities, LLC - GAAP	 	$	51,502,631	 	 	 	168	 	 	 	7	%	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated - Non-GAAP	 	$	42,082,013	 	 	 	13	 	 	 	6	%	
Non-GAAP Adjustments	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	 	 	-	 	
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated - GAAP	 	$	42,082,013	 	 	 	13	 	 	 	6	%	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Goldman, Sachs & Co. - Non-GAAP	 	$	39,204,806	 	 	 	16	 	 	 	5	%	
Non-GAAP Adjustments	 	 	(7,126,596	)	 	 	2	 	 	 	-1	%	
Goldman, Sachs & Co. - GAAP	 	$	32,078,210	 	 	 	18	 	 	 	4	%	
 
To help mitigate exposure to higher short-term interest rates, the Company uses currently-paying and may use forward-starting, one-and three-month LIBOR-indexed, pay-fixed, receive-variable, interest rate swap agreements. This arrangement establishes a relatively stable fixed rate on related borrowings because the variable-rate payments received on the swap agreements largely offset interest accruing on the related borrowings, leaving the fixed-rate payments to be paid on the swap agreements as the Company’s effective borrowing rate, subject to certain adjustments including changes in spreads between variable rates on the swap agreements and actual borrowing rates.
 
The following table presents information about the Company’s interest rate swaps as of March 31, 2015:
 
Maturity	 	Notional Amount	 	 	Weighted Average
Pay Rate	 	 	Weighted Average
Receive Rate	 	 	Weighted Average
Years to Maturity	 	
2017	 	$	80,000,000	 	 	 	0.87	%	 	 	0.30	%	 	 	2.43	 	
2018	 	 	210,000,000	 	 	 	1.05	%	 	 	0.26	%	 	 	3.01	 	
2019	 	 	260,000,000	 	 	 	1.27	%	 	 	0.26	%	 	 	4.39	 	
2020	 	 	265,000,000	 	 	 	1.95	%	 	 	0.29	%	 	 	6.07	 	
2022	 	 	70,000,000	 	 	 	1.75	%	 	 	0.25	%	 	 	7.27	 	
2023	 	 	160,000,000	 	 	 	1.80	%	 	 	0.20	%	 	 	6.38	 	
Total/Wtd Avg	 	$	1,045,000,000	 	 	 	1.48	%	 	 	0.26	%	 	 	4.89	 	
 
The following table presents information about the Company’s interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2014:
 
Maturity	 	Notional Amount	 	 	Weighted Average
Pay Rate	 	 	Weighted Average
Receive Rate	 	 	Weighted Average
Years to Maturity	 	
2017	 	$	80,000,000	 	 	 	0.86	%	 	 	0.27	%	 	 	2.68	 	
2018	 	 	210,000,000	 	 	 	1.05	%	 	 	0.23	%	 	 	3.26	 	
2019	 	 	350,000,000	 	 	 	1.39	%	 	 	0.23	%	 	 	4.59	 	
2020	 	 	440,000,000	 	 	 	1.61	%	 	 	0.23	%	 	 	5.24	 	
2022	 	 	50,000,000	 	 	 	1.69	%	 	 	0.23	%	 	 	7.68	 	
2023	 	 	278,000,000	 	 	 	2.43	%	 	 	0.23	%	 	 	8.52	 	
2024	 	 	38,000,000	 	 	 	2.75	%	 	 	0.23	%	 	 	9.18	 	
Total/Wtd Avg	 	$	1,446,000,000	 	 	 	1.62	%	 	 	0.24	%	 	 	5.47	 	
 
50	

 	
  
U.S. Treasury securities
 
We have purchased and sold short U.S. Treasury securities to help mitigate the potential impact of changes in interest rates on the performance of our portfolio. As of March 31, 2015, we had a long position in U.S. treasury securities with a fair value of $100.7 million and a notional amount of $100.0 million. The U.S. treasury securities were financed with repurchase agreements with a fair value of $74.9 million and a repurchase rate of -0.3%. This liability is presented in the “Repurchase agreements” line item on the consolidated balance sheet. As of March 31, 2015, the U.S. Treasury securities in a long position had a weighted average maturity of 9.88 years. As of March 31, 2015, the repurchase agreements had a weighted average maturity of April 1, 2015. We had no positions in U.S. Treasury securities as of December 31, 2014.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we recorded unrealized gains of $0.6 million on U.S. Treasury securities. Realized gains and losses are recorded on the “Net realized gain/(loss)” line item in our consolidated statements of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded realized losses of $1.3 million on the U.S. Treasury securities. We did not hold any U.S. Treasury securities for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
 
As of March 31, 2015, we had obligations to return U.S. Treasury securities borrowed under reverse repurchase agreements accounted for as securities borrowing transactions with a fair value and notional of $25.0 million. This liability is presented as “Obligation to return securities borrowed under reverse repurchase agreements, at fair value” on the consolidated balance sheet. As of March 31, 2015, the U.S. Treasury securities in a short position had a weighted average maturity of 4.91 years. The borrowed securities were collateralized by cash loaned under reverse repurchase agreements of $25.1 million at March 31, 2015, which is presented as “Receivable under reverse repurchase agreements” on the consolidated balance sheet. As of March 31, 2015, the reverse repurchase agreements had a weighted average maturity of April 1, 2015. We had no short positions in U.S. Treasury securities as of December 31, 2014.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, we recorded unrealized losses of $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively, on the borrowed securities. Realized gains and losses are recorded on the “Net realized gain/(loss)” line item on our consolidated statement of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we recorded realized losses of $0.4 million on the borrowed securities. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we did not record any realized gains or losses on the borrowed securities.
 
Critical accounting policies
 
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which requires the use of estimates that involve the exercise of judgment and use of assumptions as to future uncertainties. Our most critical accounting policies involve decisions and assessments that could affect our reported assets and liabilities, as well as our reported revenues and expenses. We believe that all of the decisions and assessments upon which our consolidated financial statements are based are reasonable at the time made and based upon information available to us at that time. We rely upon independent pricing of our assets at each quarter end to arrive at what we believe to be reasonable estimates of fair market value, whenever available.
 
Investments in real estate securities
 
Our real estate securities portfolio consists primarily of Agency RMBS, Non-Agency RMBS, ABS, CMBS and other real estate-related assets on which we have chosen to make a fair value election pursuant to ASC 825. Investments in real estate securities are recorded in accordance with ASC 320, ASC 325 or ASC 310-30. Real estate securities are recorded at fair market value on our consolidated balance sheet and the periodic change in fair market value is recorded in current period earnings on our consolidated statement of operations as a component of “Unrealized gain/(loss) on real estate securities and loans, net.” Real estate securities acquired through securitizations are shown in the line item “Purchase of real estate securities” on the consolidated statement of cash flows.
 
Electing the fair value option allows the Company to record changes in fair value in the consolidated statement of operations, which, in management’s view, more appropriately reflects the results of operations for a particular reporting period as all securities activities will be recorded in a similar manner.
 
Valuation of our real estate securities portfolio is determined by our Manager using third-party pricing services. The evaluation methodology of third-party pricing services used incorporates commonly used market pricing methods, including a spread measurement to various indices such as the one-year constant maturity treasury and LIBOR, which are observable inputs. The evaluation also considers the underlying characteristics of each security, which are also observable inputs, including: coupon; maturity date, loan age, reset date, collateral type, periodic and life cap, geography, defaults, recoveries and prepayment speeds. We collect and consider current market intelligence on all major markets, including benchmark security evaluations and bid-lists from various sources, when available. Changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of our investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the valuations currently estimated.
 
51	

 	
  
Investments in mortgage loans
 
We have chosen to make a fair value election pursuant to ASC 825 for our mortgage loans. Loans are recorded at fair market value on the consolidated balance sheet and any periodic change in fair market value is recorded in current period earnings on the consolidated statement of operations as a component of “Unrealized gain/(loss) on real estate securities and loans, net.” Electing the fair value option allows us to record changes in fair value in the consolidated statement of operations, which, in management’s view, more appropriately reflects the results of our operations for a particular reporting period as all loan activities will be recorded in a similar manner.
 
Valuation of our mortgage loan portfolio is determined by our Manager using third-party pricing services where available, model-based pricing, or specialized third party valuation service providers to assess and corroborate the valuation of a selection of investments in the Company’s loan portfolio on a periodic basis. These specialized third party valuation service providers conduct independent valuation analyses based on a review of source documents, available market data, and comparable investments. The overall valuation considers the underlying characteristics of each loan, which are observable inputs, including: coupon; maturity date, loan age, reset date, collateral type, periodic and life cap, geography, defaults, recoveries and prepayment speeds. These valuations also require significant judgments, which include assumptions regarding capitalization rates, reperformance rates, leasing, creditworthiness of major tenants, occupancy rates, availability of financing, exit plan, loan sponsorship, actions of other lenders and other factors deemed necessary by management. Changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of our investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the valuations currently estimated. Analyses provided by valuation service providers are reviewed and considered by the Manager.
 
Investments in affiliates
 
Our unconsolidated ownership interests in affiliates are accounted for using the equity method. The underlying entities have chosen to make a fair value election pursuant to ASC 825. As a result, we will treat our investments in affiliates consistently with this election. Periodic changes in fair market value will be recorded in current period earnings on the consolidated statement of operation as a component of “Equity in earnings/(loss) from affiliates.” Capital contributions, distributions and profits and losses of such entities are allocated in accordance with the terms of the applicable agreements. 
 
Interest income
 
Interest income on our real estate securities and loan portfolios is accrued based on the actual coupon rate and the outstanding principal balance of such securities. We have elected to record interest in accordance with ASC 835-30-35-2 using the effective interest method for all securities and loans accounted for under the fair value option (ASC 825). As such, premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted into interest income over the lives of the respective investments. We estimate future expected cash flows at the time of purchase and determine the effective interest rate based on these estimated cash flows and our purchase price. At least quarterly, these estimated cash flows are assessed and a revised yield is computed based on the current amortized cost of the investment, as needed. As further explained below, there are uncertainties and contingencies involved in estimating cash flows, which are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may impact our estimates and, as a result, our interest income.
 
On at least a quarterly basis for securities accounted for under ASC 320-10 and ASC 310-20 (generally Agency RMBS), prepayments of the underlying collateral must be estimated, which directly affect the speed at which we amortize such securities. If actual and anticipated cash flows differ from previous estimates; we recognize a “catch-up” adjustment in the current period to the amortization of premiums for the impact of the cumulative change in the effective yield through the reporting date.
 
Similarly, we also reassess the cash flows on at least a quarterly basis for securities accounted for under ASC 325-40 (generally Non-Agency RMBS, ABS, CMBS and interest only securities). In estimating these cash flows, there are a number of assumptions that are subject to uncertainties and contingencies. These include the rate and timing of principal and interest receipts, (including assumptions of prepayments, repurchases, defaults and liquidations), the pass-through or coupon rate and interest rate fluctuations. In addition, interest payment shortfalls due to delinquencies on the underlying mortgage loans have to be judgmentally estimated. Differences between previously estimated cash flows and current actual and anticipated cash flows are recognized prospectively through an adjustment of the yield over the remaining life of the security based on the current amortized cost of the investment as adjusted for credit impairment, if any.
 
Other-than-temporary impairment
 
We account for securities under ASC 310 and ASC 325, and evaluate securities for OTTI on at least a quarterly basis. The determination of whether a security is other-than-temporarily impaired involves judgments and assumptions based on subjective and objective factors. When the fair value of a real estate security is less than its amortized cost at the balance sheet date, the security is considered impaired, and the impairment is designated as either “temporary” or “other-than-temporary.”
 
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When an investment security is impaired, an OTTI is considered to have occurred if (i) we intend to sell the security (i.e. a decision has been made as of the reporting date) or (ii) it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If we intend to sell the security or if it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the real estate security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the entire amount of the impairment loss, if any, is recognized in earnings as a realized loss and the cost basis of the security is adjusted to its fair value. For securities accounted for under ASC 325-40, “Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets,” an OTTI is deemed to have occurred when there is an adverse change in the expected cash flows to be received and the fair value of the security is less than its carrying amount. In determining whether an adverse change in cash flows occurred, the present value of the remaining cash flows, as estimated at the initial transaction date (or the last date previously revised), is compared to the present value of the expected cash flows at the current reporting date. The estimated cash flows reflect those a “market participant” would use and are discounted at a rate equal to the current yield used to accrete interest income. Any resulting OTTI adjustments are reflected in the “Net realized gain/(loss)” line item on the consolidated statement of operations.
 
Increases in interest income may be recognized on a security on which the Company previously recorded OTTI if the performance of such security subsequently improves. The determination as to whether an OTTI exists is subjective, given that such determination is based on information available at the time of assessment as well as our estimate of the future performance and cash flow projections for the individual security. As a result, the timing and amount of an OTTI constitutes an accounting estimate that may change materially over time.
 
Securities in an unrealized loss position as of the balance sheet date are not considered other than temporarily impaired as we have the ability and intent to hold the securities to maturity or for a period of time sufficient for a forecasted market price recovery up to or above the cost of the investment and we are not required to sell the security for regulatory or other reasons.
 
Interest income and other-than-temporary impairment recognition on mortgage loans and securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 
When we purchase mortgage loans and securities that have shown evidence of credit deterioration since origination, we will analyze such investments to determine if the application of ASC 310-30, “Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality” is warranted. If it is determined that it is probable we will not collect all contractual cash flows on those assets, we will apply the guidance found in ASC 310-30. For purposes of mortgage loan income recognition, we aggregate loans acquired that have common risk characteristics into a pool and use a composite interest rate and expectation of cash flows expected to be collected for such pool.
 
Interest income is recognized on a level-yield basis over the life of the loan or security as long as cash flows can be reasonably estimated. The level-yield is determined by the excess of our initial estimate of undiscounted expected principal, interest, and other cash flows expected to be collected over our initial investment in the mortgage loan or security (accretable yield). The excess of contractually required cash flows over cash flows expected to be collected (nonaccretable difference) is not recognized as an adjustment of yield.
 
On at least a quarterly basis, we update our estimate of the cash flows expected to be collected for loans and securities. If based on the most current information and events it is probable that there is a significant increase in cash flows previously expected to be collected or if actual cash flows are significantly greater than cash flows previously expected, we will recognize these changes prospectively through an adjustment of the investment’s yield over its remaining life. We will adjust the amount of accretable yield by reclassification from the nonaccretable difference. The adjustment is accounted for as a change in estimate in conformity with ASC 250 with the amount of periodic accretion adjusted over the remaining life of the loan. Decreases in cash flows expected to be collected from previously projected cash flows, which includes all cash flows originally expected to be collected by the investor plus any additional cash flows expected to be collected arising from changes in estimate after acquisition, are recognized as impairment.
 
Linked transactions
 
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-11, which requires separate accounting for a transfer of a financial asset executed contemporaneously with a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty. If all derecognition criteria are met, the initial transferee will account for the initial transfer as a purchase and the related repurchase agreement component of the transaction will be accounted for as a secured borrowing. This guidance effectively changes the accounting for linked financings to secured borrowing accounting, which is consistent with the accounting for other repurchase agreements.
 
The accounting changes are effective for public business entities for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2014. Entities are required to present changes in accounting for transactions outstanding on the effective date as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. There was no effect on prior periods as the FASB did not require full retrospective application. As a result, disclosures for periods prior to January 1, 2015 will not be comparable to disclosures subsequent to that date.
 
Prior to the adoption of ASU 2014-11, in instances where the Company acquired assets through repurchase agreements with the same counterparty from whom the assets were purchased, ASC 860-10 required the initial transfer of a financial asset and repurchase financing that were entered into contemporaneously with, or in contemplation of, one another to be considered linked unless all of the criteria found in ASC 860-10 were met at the inception of the transaction. If the transaction met all of the conditions, the initial transfer was accounted for separately from the repurchase financing, and we recorded the assets and the related financing on a gross basis on our consolidated balance sheet with the corresponding interest income and interest expense on our consolidated statement of operations. If the transaction was determined to be linked, we recorded the initial transfer and repurchase financing on a net basis and record a forward commitment to purchase assets as a derivative instrument with changes in market value being recorded on the consolidated statement of operations. Such forward commitments are recorded at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in income. The analysis of transactions under these rules required assumptions based on management’s judgment and experience.
 
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The securities underlying our linked transactions were valued using similar techniques to those used for our securities portfolio.
 
Derivatives
 
We enter into various types of derivative instruments to hedge our exposure to market risk. We may use derivative instruments such as interest rate swaps, interest rate swaptions and credit derivatives as instruments to reduce such exposure, and non-derivative instruments including Agency interest-only securities and U.S. Treasury securities to manage interest rate risk. As discussed above, our derivative instruments also include linked transactions. We account for derivative financial instruments in accordance with ASC 815-10, “Derivatives and Hedging.”
 
In valuing our derivatives, we consider the creditworthiness of both the Company and its counterparties, along with collateral provisions contained in each derivative agreement, from the perspective of both the Company and its counterparties. All of our derivatives are either subject to bilateral collateral arrangements or clearing in accordance with the Dodd-Frank Act. For swaps cleared under the Dodd Frank Act, a CCP now stands between us and the over-the-counter derivative counterparties. In order to access clearing, we have entered into clearing agreements with FCMs. The Company presents derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis.
 
Recent accounting pronouncements
 
In January 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-04, “Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure” (“ASU 2014-04”). ASU 2014-04 clarifies that an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either (1) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (2) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. Additionally, the amendments require interim and annual disclosure of both (1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and (2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. ASU 2014-04 does not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)” (“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 is a comprehensive new revenue recognition model requiring a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount reflecting the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In adopting ASU 2014-09, companies may use either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach. Additionally, this guidance requires improved disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers.  ASU 2014-09 is effective for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-13, “Measuring the Financial Assets and the Financial Liabilities of a Consolidated Collateralized Financing Entity” (“ASU 2014-13”). This guidance applies to a reporting entity that is required to consolidate a collateralized financing entity under the Variable Interest Entities Subsections of Subtopic 810-10 when (1) the reporting entity measures all of the financial assets and the financial liabilities of that consolidated collateralized financing entity at fair value in the consolidated financial statements based on other Topics and (2) the changes in the fair values of those financial assets and financial liabilities are reflected in earnings. The amendments in this update clarify that when the measurement alternative is elected, a reporting entity’s consolidated net income (loss) should reflect the reporting entity’s own economic interests in the collateralized financing entity, including (1) changes in the fair value of the beneficial interests retained by the reporting entity and (2) beneficial interests that represent compensation for services. Beneficial interests retained by the reporting entity that represent compensation for services (for example, management fees or servicing fees) and nonfinancial assets that are held temporarily by a collateralized financing entity should be measured in accordance with other applicable Topics. The amendments in this update are effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this guidance.
 
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-2, “Consolidation” (“ASU 2015-2”). The amendments in this update affect reporting entities that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. All legal entities are subject to reevaluation under the revised consolidation model. Specifically, the amendments, (1) modify the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are variable interest entities (VIEs) or voting interest entities, (2) eliminate the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership, (3) affect the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs, particularly those that have fee arrangements and related party relationships partnership, and (4) provide a scope exception from consolidation guidance for reporting entities with interests in legal entities that are required to comply with or operate in accordance with requirements that are similar to those in Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act for registered money market funds. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this guidance.
 
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 Results of operations
 
The table below presents certain information from our consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 as well as the three months ended March 31, 2014:
 
 	 	Three Months Ended	 	 	Three Months Ended	 	
 	 	March 31, 2015	 	 	March 31, 2014	 	
Statement of Operations Data:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net Interest Income	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Interest income	 	$	36,380,265	 	 	$	34,142,740	 	
Interest expense	 	 	7,514,178	 	 	 	6,146,587	 	
 	 	 	28,866,087	 	 	 	27,996,153	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Other Income	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net realized gain/(loss)	 	 	(9,649,926	)	 	 	548,860	 	
Income/(loss) from linked transactions, net	 	 	-	 	 	 	4,126,741	 	
Realized loss on periodic interest settlements of derivative instruments, net	 	 	(3,461,227	)	 	 	(6,307,857	)	
Unrealized gain/(loss) on real estate securities and loans, net	 	 	11,259,718	 	 	 	29,367,044	 	
Unrealized gain/(loss) on derivative and other instruments, net	 	 	(8,920,798	)	 	 	(19,180,715	)	
 	 	 	(10,772,233	)	 	 	8,554,073	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Expenses	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Management fee to affiliate	 	 	2,507,090	 	 	 	2,500,525	 	
Other operating expenses	 	 	3,077,998	 	 	 	2,643,681	 	
Servicing fees	 	 	174,999	 	 	 	-	 	
Equity based compensation to affiliate	 	 	76,680	 	 	 	81,073	 	
Excise tax	 	 	375,000	 	 	 	500,000	 	
 	 	 	6,211,767	 	 	 	5,725,279	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Income/(loss) before equity in earnings/(loss) from affiliates	 	 	11,882,087	 	 	 	30,824,947	 	
Equity in earnings/(loss) from affiliates	 	 	881,355	 	 	 	361,295	 	
Net Income/(Loss)	 	 	12,763,442	 	 	 	31,186,242	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Dividends on preferred stock	 	 	3,367,354	 	 	 	3,367,354	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net Income/(Loss) Available to Common Stockholders	 	$	9,396,088	 	 	$	27,818,888	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Share Data:	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Earnings/(Loss) Per Share of Common Stock	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Basic	 	$	0.33	 	 	$	0.98	 	
Diluted	 	$	0.33	 	 	$	0.98	 	
 
Our operating results depend in large part upon differences between the yields earned on our investments, cost of borrowing and upon the effectiveness of our interest rate hedging activities. At March 31, 2015, the weighted average yield on our investment portfolio of securities, loans, and MSRs, inclusive of assets owned through investments in affiliates was 4.61% and the weighted average cost of funds was 1.53%, resulting in a net interest margin of 3.08%. The weighted average cost of funds was comprised of a 1.13% weighted average cost of repurchase agreements and a 0.40% weighted average cost of hedging. As of March 31, 2015 our Non-GAAP “at risk”, Non-GAAP and GAAP debt-to-equity leverage ratios were 3.97 to 1, 3.71 to 1 and 3.69 to 1, respectively. The Company recorded core earnings of $0.63 per diluted common share for the three months ended March 31, 2015. At March 31, 2014, the weighted average yield on our investment portfolio of securities and loans, inclusive of linked transactions and assets owned through investments in affiliates was 4.27% and the weighted average cost of funds was 1.65%, resulting in a net interest margin of 2.62%. The weighted average cost of funds was comprised of a 0.86% weighted average cost of repurchase agreements and a 0.79% weighted average cost of hedging. As of March 31, 2014 our Non-GAAP and GAAP debt-to-equity leverage ratios were 4.36 to 1 and 4.10 to 1, respectively. The Company recorded core earnings of $0.62 per diluted common share for the three months ended March 31, 2014.  
 
Investment income, financing and hedging costs
 
Our primary source of income is the net interest earned on our investment portfolio of securities, loans and MSRs investments owned through affiliates. The investment portfolio has been financed with repurchase agreements. The difference between the interest earned on our assets and the interest accrued on our repurchase agreements and hedges is our net interest margin.
 
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During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the weighted average cost of securities and loans was $3.3 billion and the weighted average cost of financing on such assets was $2.7 billion. On an annualized basis, the average yield earned on these assets was 4.52%, and the weighted average funding cost on repurchase agreements and securitized debt was 1.12%. The annualized cost associated with hedging as a percentage of the average repurchase agreement and securitized debt balance outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2015 was 0.49%. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the weighted average cost of securities and loans, inclusive of TBAs, was $3.5 billion and the weighted average cost of repurchase agreements and securitized debt on such assets was $2.8 billion. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the weighted average cost of securities and loans and repurchase agreements was $3.8 billion and $3.1 billion, respectively. On an annualized basis, the average yield earned on the assets was 4.26%, and the average rate paid on repurchase agreements was 0.90%. The annualized cost associated with swaps as a percentage of the average repurchase agreement balance outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2014 was 0.81%.
 
Our investment portfolio has primarily been Agency RMBS since our inception. We have gradually supported the deployment of capital to our credit portfolio, increasing our allocation as a percentage of our total portfolio from 38.3% as of March 31, 2014 to 46.1% as of March 31, 2015. The improved general economic outlook has supported the increase in credit investment allocation. Economic improvement and interest rate appreciation generally result in improved forecasted cash flows on the credit portfolio, increasing the yield and discount accretion for such bonds. An increased interest rate environment tends to yield less refinancing and prepayments for premium bonds, which generally increases the yield on these investments as amortization decreases.
 
Our increased allocation to credit investments resulted in a higher cost of financing as the underlying securities are inherently riskier than Agency RMBS. We are also actively seeking to extend the maturities on our repurchase agreements, resulting in an increase in interest rate paid on our debt.
 
Realized and unrealized gains/ (losses) on investments and derivatives
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we sold certain real estate securities realizing net gains of $4.7 million and settled TBAs realizing a net gain of $2.2 million .  Additionally,  we recognized $13.8 million of realized loss due to the settlement of certain derivatives and $2.7 million of realized loss due to OTTI charges on certain securities.
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we settled certain derivatives realizing a net gain of $1.2 million and recorded $0.2 million net realized losses on linked securities. Additionally, we recognized $0.6 million of realized losses due to OTTI charges on certain securities .
 
We may opportunistically reposition the portfolio from time to time for numerous reasons including rotating into investments with better relative value. The timing and amount of future realized gains and losses will be impacted by these portfolio management decisions.
 
As mentioned above, we recognized a $2.7 million OTTI charge on certain securities for the three months ended March 31, 2015, due to an adverse change in cash flows, where the fair values of the securities were less than their carrying amounts.  The decline in value of the remaining real estate securities is solely due to market conditions and not the quality of the assets. The remaining investments in our portfolio are not considered other than temporarily impaired because we currently have the ability and intent to hold the investments to maturity or for a period of time sufficient for a forecasted market price recovery up to or beyond the cost of the investments and we are not required to sell for regulatory or other reasons.
 
We have not designated any of our derivative instruments as hedges for GAAP; therefore the change in market value on such derivatives is included as a component of our net income.
 
We have elected the fair value option on our real estate securities and mortgage loan portfolios, as well as our securitized debt. Changes in market value are included as a component of net income.
 
The change in unrealized gains/(losses) on real estate securities and loans is directly attributable to the changes in market pricing on the underlying instruments during the period. Our real estate securities and loan portfolios had unrealized gains for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and unrealized gains for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The unrealized gains/(losses) are primarily correlated to the price of Agency products as Agency RMBS comprise the majority of our portfolio. Unrealized gains and losses are caused when prices of the product increase or decrease, respectively. Fannie 3.50% 30 years increased from 104-09+ at December 31, 2014 to 105-03 at March 31, 2015, providing the basis for the unrealized gain on real estate securities. Fannie 3.50% 30 years increased from 99-11+ at December 31, 2013 to 100-21+ at March 31, 2014, providing the basis for the unrealized gain on real estate securities. These price movements are consistent among comparable Agency RMBS products.
 
Our interest rate derivatives are comprised primarily of pay-fixed interest rate swaps. The unrealized gain/(loss) on our derivatives portfolio will generally move in the opposite direction of those of our real estate securities and loan portfolios. The unrealized gains/(losses) result from a change in interest rates. In periods of increased interest rates, our derivative portfolio will generally experience unrealized gains, conversely, in periods of decreased interest rates, our derivative portfolio will generally experience unrealized losses. The 10 year Treasury decreased from 2.172% at December 31, 2014 to 1.924% at March 31, 2015 and the 10 year Treasury decreased from 3.029% at December 31, 2013 to 2.719% at March 31, 2014.
 
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Management fees and other expenses
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, our management fees were $2.5 million and $2.5 million, respectively. Management fees are based upon a percentage of our stockholders’ equity after certain adjustments, including the exclusion of unrealized gains or losses and other non-cash items. See the  Contractual obligations  section for further detail on the calculation of management fee.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, other operating costs were $3.1 million and $2.6 million, respectively. The amounts were primarily comprised of professional fees, insurance and board of director fees. For three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, certain expenses reimbursable to the Manager were also included in Other operating expense.
 
We are required to reimburse our Manager for operating expenses related to us which are either incurred by our Manager or on our behalf, including certain salary expenses and other expenses relating to legal, accounting, due diligence and other services. Of the $3.1 million of Other operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company has expensed $1.8 million, which will be paid to the Manager. Of the $2.6 million of Other operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company has expensed $1.7 million, respectively, which has been paid to the Manager. The Manager did not waive any expense reimbursements for the three months ended March 31, 2015 or March 31, 2014.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, we recorded excise tax expense of $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Excise tax represents a four percent tax on the required amount of our ordinary income and net capital gains not distributed during the year. The quarterly expense is calculated in accordance with applicable tax regulations.
  
Book value per share
 
As of March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2014, our book value per common share was $19.87, $20.13 and $19.53, respectively.
 
Core Earnings
 
Core earnings, a non-GAAP financial measure, are defined by the Company as net income excluding both realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on the sale or termination of securities and the related tax expense/benefit or disposition expense, if any, on such, including securities underlying linked transactions, investments held in affiliated entities and derivatives. As defined, Core Earnings include the net interest earned on these transactions on a yield adjusted basis, including credit derivatives, linked transactions, investments in affiliates, inverse Agency securities, interest rate derivatives or any other investment activity that may earn or pay net interest. One of the objectives of the Company is to generate net income from net interest margin on the portfolio and management uses Core Earnings to measure this objective. Management believes that this non-GAAP measure, when considered with GAAP, provides supplemental information useful for investors in evaluating the results of the Company’s operations. The Company’s presentation of Core Earnings may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures of other companies, who may use different calculations. This non-GAAP measure should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, the financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Our GAAP financial results and the reconciliations from these results should be carefully evaluated.
 
A reconciliation of GAAP net income to Core Earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014 is set forth below:
 
 	 	Three Months Ended	 	 	Three Months Ended	 	
 	 	 March 31, 2015	 	 	 March 31, 2014	 	
Net Income/(loss) available to common stockholders	 	$	9,396,088	 	 	$	27,818,888	 	
Add (Deduct):	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Net realized (gain)/loss	 	 	9,649,926	 	 	 	(548,860	)	
Drop income	 	 	1,204,776	 	 	 	-	 	
(Income)/loss from linked transactions, net	 	 	-	 	 	 	(4,126,741	)	
Net interest income on linked transactions	 	 	-	 	 	 	4,512,909	 	
Equity in (earnings)/loss from affiliates	 	 	(881,355	)	 	 	(361,295	)	
Net interest income from equity method investments	 	 	916,721	 	 	 	551,081	 	
Unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate securities and loans, net	 	 	(11,259,718	)	 	 	(29,367,044	)	
Unrealized (gain)/loss on derivative and other instruments, net	 	 	8,920,798	 	 	 	19,180,715	 	
Core Earnings	 	$	17,947,236	 	 	$	17,659,653	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Core Earnings, per Diluted Share	 	$	0.63	 	 	$	0.62	 	
 
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Liquidity and capital resources
 
Liquidity is a measurement of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including commitments to make distributions to our stockholders, finance our investments and expenses and satisfy other general business needs. Our principal sources of cash consist of borrowings under repurchase agreements, payments of principal and interest we receive on our real estate securities and loan portfolios, cash generated from our operating results, and proceeds from capital market transactions. We typically use cash to repay principal and interest on our repurchase agreements, purchase real estate securities, loans and other real estate related assets, make dividend payments on our capital stock, and fund our operations.
 
At March 31, 2015, we had $185.4 million available to support our liquidity needs, comprised of $42.1 million of cash, $100.4 million of Agency whole-pool RMBS and $42.9 million of Agency Interest Only securities that had not been pledged as collateral under any of our financing agreements. We use leverage on certain of our assets to increase potential returns to our stockholders. The amount of leverage we may deploy for particular assets depends upon our Manager’s assessment of the credit and other risks of those assets, and also depends on any limitations placed upon us through covenants contained in our master repurchase agreements as discussed below. We generate income principally from the yields earned on our investments and, to the extent that leverage is deployed, on the difference between the yields earned on our investments and our cost of borrowing and any hedging activities. Subject to maintaining our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes and our Investment Company Act exemption, to the extent leverage is deployed, we may use a number of sources to finance our investments.
 
We, either directly or through our equity method investments in affiliates, have entered into MRAs with 35 counterparties, allowing us to utilize leverage in our operations. As of March 31, 2015, we had debt outstanding of $2.7 billion with 23 counterparties, inclusive of repurchase agreements through affiliated entities. The current borrowings under repurchase agreements have maturities between April 1, 2015 and September 17, 2019. As of March 31, 2015 our Non-GAAP “at risk”, Non-GAAP and GAAP debt-to-equity leverage ratios were 3.97 to 1, 3.71 to 1 and 3.69 to 1, respectively. These agreements generally include customary representations, warranties, and covenants, but may also contain more restrictive supplemental terms and conditions. Although specific to each MRA, typical supplemental terms include requirements of minimum equity, leverage ratios, performance triggers or other financial ratios. If we fail to meet or satisfy any covenants, supplemental terms or representations and warranties, we would be in default under these agreements and our lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding under the agreements to be immediately due and payable, enforce their respective interests against collateral pledged under such agreements and restrict our ability to make additional borrowings. Certain financing agreements may contain cross-default provisions, so that if a default occurs under any one agreement, the lenders under our other agreements could also declare a default.
 
Further, under our repurchase agreements, we may be required to pledge additional assets to our lenders in the event the estimated fair value of the existing pledged collateral under such agreements declines and such lenders demand additional collateral, which may take the form of additional securities or cash. Certain securities that are pledged as collateral under our repurchase agreements are in an unrealized loss positions. We have the ability and intent to hold the investments to maturity or for a period of time sufficient for a forecasted  market price recovery up to or beyond the cost of the investments, and we are not required to sell for regulatory or other reasons.
 
The following table presents contractual maturity information about our repurchase agreements, including those accounted for within linked transactions and through affiliated entities, if applicable, at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 	 	March 31, 2015	 	 	December 31, 2014	 	
Overnight	 	$	74,906,251	 	 	$	-	 	
Within 30 days	 	 	1,849,733,715	 	 	 	2,067,279,000	 	
30 to 59 days	 	 	349,901,000	 	 	 	229,635,000	 	
60 to 89 days	 	 	27,423,000	 	 	 	58,366,000	 	
90 to 119 days	 	 	-	 	 	 	114,267,318	 	
Greater than or equal to 120 days	 	 	389,956,428	 	 	 	310,077,664	 	
Total: Non-GAAP Basis	 	$	2,691,920,394	 	 	$	2,779,624,982	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Linked Transactions	 	$	-	 	 	$	113,363,873	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Investments In Affiliates	 	$	21,305,161	 	 	$	21,305,161	 	
 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Total: GAAP Basis	 	$	2,670,615,233	 	 	$	2,644,955,948	 	
 
As stated above, under previous GAAP, when the initial transfer of a financial asset and repurchase financing are entered into contemporaneously with, or in contemplation of, one another, the transaction was considered linked unless all of the criteria found in ASC 860-10 were met at the inception of the transaction. If the transaction was determined to be linked, the Company recorded the initial transfer and repurchase financing on a net basis and recorded a forward commitment to purchase assets as a derivative instrument. The fair value of linked transactions reflected the fair value of the underlying real estate securities, the related repurchase agreement borrowings and net accrued interest, resulting in an embedded repurchase agreement. As of December 31, 2014, the Company had 14 linked transactions, resulting in $113.4 million of embedded repurchase agreements with a weighted average rate of 1.74%. The weighted average contractual maturity of the repurchase agreements was 20.0 days as of December 31, 2014.
 
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In 2014, we entered into a resecuritization transaction that resulted in consolidation of the VIE created with the SPE which was used to facilitate the transaction. We concluded that the entity created to facilitate this transaction was a VIE. We also determined the VIE created to facilitate the resecuritization transaction should be consolidated and treated as a secured borrowing, based on consideration of its involvement in the VIE, including the design and purpose of the SPE, and whether its involvement reflected a controlling financial interest that resulted in us being deemed the primary beneficiary of the VIE. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the resecuritized asset had an aggregate fair value of $46.1 million and $47.6 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the fair market value of the consolidated tranche was $38.4 million and $39.8 million, respectively, which is included in our consolidated balance sheet as “Non-Agency RMBS.” As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the aggregate security has a weighted average coupon of 5.54% and 5.50%, respectively, and a weighted average yield of 6.14% and 5.14%, respectively. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we recorded secured financing of $38.4 million and $39.8 million, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheet in the “Securitized debt” line item. We have recorded the proceeds from the issuance of the secured financing in the “Cash Flows from Financing Activities” section of the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2014. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the consolidated tranche has a weighted average life of 3.23 years and 3.40 years, respectively and a weighted average yield of 3.55% and 3.75%, respectively. The holders of the consolidated tranche have no recourse to our general credit. We have no obligation to provide any other explicit or implicit support to any VIE.
 
Subject to maintaining our qualification as a REIT and our Investment Company Act exemption, to the extent leverage is deployed, we may utilize derivative financial instruments (or hedging instruments), including interest rate swap agreements, TBAs, interest rate swaptions, credit derivatives and non-derivative financial instruments including Agency interest-only securities and U.S. Treasury securities in an effort to hedge the interest rate risk associated with the financing of our portfolio. Specifically, we may seek to hedge our exposure to potential interest rate mismatches between the interest we earn on our investments and our borrowing costs caused by fluctuations in short-term interest rates. In utilizing leverage and interest rate hedges, our objectives will be to improve risk-adjusted returns and, where possible, to lock in, on a long-term basis, a spread between the yield on our assets and the cost of our financing. As of March 31, 2015, we have entered into $1.0 billion notional of interest rate swaps that have variable maturities between May 27, 2017 and June 5, 2023, $100.0 million of U.S. Treasury long securities with maturities of February 15, 2025 and we have $25.0 million of short positions in U.S. Treasury securities with maturities of February 29, 2020.
 
Effects of margin requirements, leverage and credit spreads
 
Our securities and loans have values that fluctuate according to market conditions and, as discussed above, the market value of these assets will decrease as prevailing interest rates or credit spreads increase. When the value of the assets pledged to secure a repurchase agreement decreases to the point where the positive difference between the collateral value and the repurchase agreement amount is less than the haircut, our lenders may issue a “margin call,” which reflects a demand for additional collateral that may take the form of additional assets or cash. Under our repurchase facilities, our lenders have full discretion to determine the value of the securities we pledge to them. Most of our lenders will value assets based on recent trades in the market. Lenders also issue margin calls as the published current principal balance factors change on the pool of mortgages underlying the securities pledged as collateral when scheduled and unscheduled paydowns are announced monthly. We experience margin calls in the ordinary course of our business. In seeking to manage effectively the margin requirements established by our lenders, we maintain a position of cash and unpledged Agency RMBS. We refer to this position as our “liquidity.” The level of liquidity we have available to meet margin calls is directly affected by our leverage levels, our haircuts and the price changes on our securities. If interest rates increase as a result of a yield curve shift or any other reason or if credit spreads widen, then the prices of our collateral (and our unpledged assets that constitute our liquidity) will decline, we will experience margin calls, and we will use our liquidity to meet the margin calls. There can be no assurance that we will maintain sufficient levels of liquidity to meet any margin calls. If our haircuts increase, our liquidity will proportionately decrease. In addition, if we increase our borrowings, our liquidity will decrease by the amount of additional haircut on the increased level of indebtedness. We intend to maintain a level of liquidity in relation to our assets that enables us to meet reasonably anticipated margin calls but that also allows us to be substantially invested in securities. We may misjudge the appropriate amount of our liquidity by maintaining excessive liquidity, which would lower our investment returns, or by maintaining insufficient liquidity, which would force us to liquidate assets into potentially unfavorable market conditions and harm our results of operations and financial condition. Further, an unexpected rise in interest rates and a corresponding fall in the market value of our securities may also force us to liquidate assets under difficult market conditions, thereby harming our results of operations and financial condition, in an effort to maintain sufficient liquidity to meet increased margin calls.
 
Forward-looking statements regarding liquidity
 
Based upon our current portfolio, leverage rate and available borrowing arrangements, we believe that the net proceeds of our common equity offerings, preferred equity offerings, and private placements, combined with cash flow from operations and available borrowing capacity, will be sufficient to enable us to meet anticipated liquidity requirements such as to fund our investment activities, pay fees under our management agreement, fund our distributions to stockholders and pay general corporate expenses.
 
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Contractual obligations
 
As of March 31, 2015, we had the following contractual obligations. On June 29, 2011, we entered into an agreement with our Manager pursuant to which our Manager is entitled to receive a management fee and the reimbursement of certain expenses. The management fee is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears in an amount equal to 1.50% of our Stockholder’s Equity, per annum.
 
For purposes of calculating the management fee, “Stockholders’ Equity” means the sum of the net proceeds from any issuances of equity securities (including preferred securities) since inception (allocated on a pro rata daily basis for such issuances during the fiscal quarter of any such issuance, and excluding any future equity issuance to the Manager), plus the Company’s retained earnings at the end of such quarter (without taking into account any non-cash equity compensation expense or other non-cash items described below incurred in current or prior periods), less any amount that the Company pays for repurchases of its common stock, excluding any unrealized gains, losses or other non-cash items that have impacted stockholders’ equity as reported in the Company’s financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, regardless of whether such items are included in other comprehensive income or loss, or in net income, and excluding one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP, and certain other non-cash charges after discussions between the Manager and our independent directors and after approval by a majority of our independent directors. Stockholders’ Equity, for purposes of calculating the management fee, could be greater or less than the amount of stockholders’ equity shown on the Company’s financial statements.
 
Our Manager uses the proceeds from its management fee in part to pay compensation to its officers and personnel, who, notwithstanding that certain of them also are our officers, receive no cash compensation directly from us. We are required to reimburse our Manager for operating expenses related to us which are either incurred by our Manager or on our behalf, including certain salary expenses and other expenses relating to legal, accounting, due diligence and other services. The Company’s reimbursement obligation is not subject to any dollar limitation, however expenses are evaluated in accordance with its policy. The reimbursement is subject to an annual budget process which combines guidelines found in the Management Agreement with oversight by the Company’s board of directors. Of the $3.1 million of Other operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2015, we have expensed $1.8 million, which will be paid to the Manager. Of the $2.6 million of Other operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2014, we have expensed $1.7 million, which has been paid to the Manager. The Manager did not waive any expense reimbursements for the three months ended March 31, 2015 or March 31, 2014.
 
On July 6, 2011, we entered into (i) warrant agreements with the purchasers of units in the private placement, (ii) a restricted stock award agreement with our Manager under the Manager Equity Incentive Plan, pursuant to which the Manager received 40,250 shares of our common stock, and (iii) restricted stock award agreements with our independent directors under the Equity Incentive Plan, pursuant to which each of the initial independent directors received 1,500 shares of our common stock that vest in equal installments over three years on each annual anniversary of the grant date. Following the election of Arthur Ainsberg as an independent director at the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, 500 shares of the Company’s common stock that vested on July, 6 2014 were granted to Mr. Ainsberg under the Equity Incentive Plan. As of July 6, 2014, an aggregate of 46,750 shares awarded to the Manager and the independent directors were fully vested.
 
On July 1, 2014, we granted 60,000 restricted stock units to our Manager that represent the right to receive an equivalent number of shares of the Company’s common stock to be issued if and when the units vest. Annual vesting of 20,000 units will occur on each of July 1, 2015, July 1, 2016, and July 1, 2017. The units do not entitle the participant to the rights of a holder of the Company’s common stock, such as dividend and voting rights, until shares are issued in settlement of the vested units. As of March 31, 2015, all of these units remained outstanding.
 
We have presented a table that details the contractual maturity of our repurchase agreements at March 31, 2015. See the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section for this table. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we are obligated to pay accrued interest on our repurchase agreements in the amount of $2.6 million and $2.6 million, respectively, inclusive of accrued interest accounted for as a component of linked transactions and through investments in affiliates, if applicable.
 
Off-balance sheet arrangements
 
We have entered into TBA positions to facilitate the future purchase or sale of Agency RMBS. Pursuant to these TBAs, we agree to purchase or sell, for future delivery, Agency RMBS with certain principal and interest terms and certain types of underlying collateral, but the particular Agency RMBS to be delivered or received would not be identified until shortly, generally two days, before the TBA settlement date. We record TBA purchases and sales on the trade date and present the purchase or receipt net of the corresponding payable or receivable until the settlement date of the transaction. Our maximum exposure to loss represents the net payable amount until the settlement date. As of March 31, 2015, our maximum exposure to loss on TBAs is $187.8 million.
 
We have entered into IO Index transactions, which are a series of synthetic total return swap indices referencing the interest component of fixed-rate agency MBS pools. We receive a coupon based on the underlying IO and pay a financing cost, which is calculated based on 1 month Libor. Mark-to-market cash flows, which account for paydown losses and changes in market price, are exchanged monthly. These instruments enable us to synthetically assume the interest rate risk, basis risk and prepayment risk of a reference pool. Our maximum exposure to loss on IO Index transactions represents the notional fair value of the transactions. As of March 31, 2015, the Company did not hold any of these positions.
 
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Our investments in affiliates are comprised of real estate securities and loans, associated repurchase agreements and interest receivable/payable on such accounts. Investments in affiliates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. As of March 31, 2015, our maximum exposure to loss on investments in affiliates is $54.7 million.
 
Certain related person transactions
 
Our board of directors has adopted a policy regarding the approval of any “related person transaction,” which is any transaction or series of transactions in which we or any of our subsidiaries is or are to be a participant, the amount involved exceeds $120,000, and a “related person” (as defined under SEC rules) has a direct or indirect material interest. Under the policy, a related person would need to promptly disclose to our Secretary or Assistant Secretary and related person transaction and all material facts about the transaction. Our Secretary or Assistant Secretary would then assess and promptly communicate that information to the audit committee of our board of directors. Based on its consideration of all of the relevant facts and circumstances, this committee will decide whether or not to approve such transaction and will generally approve only those transactions that do not create a conflict of interest. If we become aware of an existing related person transaction that has not been pre-approved under this policy, the transaction will be referred to this committee which will evaluate all options available, including ratification, revision or termination of such transaction. Our policy requires any director who may be interested in a related person transaction to recuse himself or herself from any consideration of such related person transaction. We are not aware of any related person transactions as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
 
Management agreement
 
On June 29, 2011 we entered into a management agreement with our Manager, which governs the relationship between us and our Manager and describes the services to be provided by our Manager and its compensation for those services. The terms of our management agreement, including the fees payable by us to Angelo, Gordon, were not negotiated at arm’s length, and its terms may not be as favorable to us as if they had been negotiated with an unaffiliated party. Our Manager, pursuant to the delegation agreement dated as of June 29, 2011, has delegated to Angelo, Gordon the overall responsibility with respect to our Manager’s day-to-day duties and obligations arising under our management agreement.
 
Grants of restricted common stock
 
As of March 31, 2015, we have granted an aggregate of 29,708 shares of restricted common stock to our independent directors and 100,250 shares of restricted common stock to our Manager under our equity incentive plans. As of March 31, 2015, 69,958 shares of restricted common stock granted to our Manager and independent directors have vested.
 
See Note 10 to our financial statements included in this report for further detail on restricted stock grants.
 
Dividends
 
We intend to continue to make regular quarterly distributions to holders of our common stock if and to the extent authorized by our board of directors. Federal income tax law generally requires that a REIT distribute annually at least 90% of its REIT ordinary taxable income, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains, and that it pay tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that it annually distributes less than 100% of its net taxable income. Before we pay any dividend, whether for U.S. federal income tax purposes or otherwise, we must first meet both our operating requirements and debt service on our repurchase agreements and other debt payable. If our cash available for distribution is less than our net taxable income, we could be required to sell assets or borrow funds to make cash distributions or we may make a portion of the required distribution in the form of a taxable stock distribution or distribution of debt securities. In addition, prior to the time we have fully deployed the net proceeds of our follow-on offerings to acquire assets in our target asset classes we may fund our quarterly distributions out of such net proceeds.
 
As mentioned above, our distribution requirements are based on taxable income rather than GAAP net income. The primary differences between taxable income and GAAP net income include (i) unrealized gains and losses associated with investment and derivative portfolios which are marked-to-market in current income for GAAP purposes, but excluded from taxable income until realized or settled, (ii) temporary differences related to amortization of premiums and discounts paid on investments, (iii) the timing and amount of deductions related to stock-based compensation, (iv) temporary differences related to the recognition of certain terminated derivatives and (v) taxes. As of March 31, 2015 the Company had undistributed taxable income of approximately $1.81 per share.
 
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The following table details the Company’s common stock dividends during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014:

2015	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Declaration Date	 	Record Date	 	Payment Date	 	Dividend Per Share	 	
3/12/2015	 	3/23/2015	 	4/30/2015	 	$	0.60	 	

2014	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Declaration Date	 	Record Date	 	Payment Date	 	Dividend Per Share	 	
3/5/2014	 	3/18/2014	 	4/28/2014	 	$	0.60	 	
 
The following table details the Company’s preferred stock dividends during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014:
 
2015	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Dividend	 	Declaration Date	 	Record Date	 	Payment Date	 	Dividend Per Share	 	
8.25% Series A	 	2/12/2015	 	2/27/2015	 	3/17/2015	 	$	0.51563	 	
8.00% Series B	 	2/12/2015	 	2/27/2015	 	3/17/2015	 	$	0.50	 	
  
2014	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	
Dividend	 	Declaration Date	 	Record Date	 	Payment Date	 	Dividend Per Share	 	
8.25% Series A	 	2/14/2014	 	2/28/2014	 	3/17/2014	 	$	0.51563	 	
8.00% Series B	 	2/14/2014	 	2/28/2014	 	3/17/2014	 	$	0.50	 	
 
Inflation
 
Virtually all of our assets and liabilities are interest rate sensitive in nature. As a result, interest rates and other factors influence our performance far more than inflation. Changes in interest rates do not necessarily correlate with inflation rates or changes in inflation rates.
 
Other matters
 
We intend to conduct our business so as to maintain our exempt status under, and not to become regulated as an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act. If we failed to maintain our exempt status under the Investment Company Act and became regulated as an investment company, our ability to, among other things, use leverage would be substantially reduced and, as a result, we would be unable to conduct our business as described in the “Business” section of this report. Accordingly, we monitor our compliance with both the 55% Test and the 80% Test of the Investment Company Act in order to maintain our exempt status. As of December 31, 2014, we determined that we maintained compliance with both the 55% Test and the 80% Test requirements.
 
We calculate that at least 75% of our assets were real estate assets, cash and cash items and government securities for the year ended December 31, 2014. We also calculate that our revenue qualifies for the 75% gross income test and for the 95% gross income test rules for the year ended December 31, 2014. Overall, we believe that we met the REIT income and asset tests. We also met all other REIT requirements, including the ownership of our common stock and the distribution of our net income. Therefore, for the year ended December 31, 2014, we believe that we qualified as a REIT under the Code.
  
 	ITEM 3.	QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.	
 
The primary components of our market risk relate to interest rates, liquidity, prepayment rates and credit risk. While we do not seek to avoid risk completely, we seek to assume risk that can be quantified from historical experience and to actively manage that risk, to earn sufficient returns to justify taking those risks and to maintain capital levels consistent with the risks we undertake.
 
Interest rate risk
 
Interest rate risk is highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations and other factors beyond our control. We are subject to interest rate risk in connection with both our investments and the financing under our repurchase agreements. We seek to reduce interest rate risks on any outstanding debt and minimize exposure to interest rate fluctuations thereon through the use of interest rate derivatives or other financial instruments, or through a combination of these strategies.
 
Interest rate effect on net interest income
 
Our operating results depend in large part upon differences between the yields earned on our investments and our cost of borrowing and upon the effectiveness of our interest rate hedging activities. The majority of our repurchase agreements are short term in nature with an initial term of between 30 and 90 days. The financing rate on these agreements will generally be fixed at the outset of each repurchase transaction by reference to prevailing short-term repurchase rates plus a spread. As a result, our borrowing costs will tend to increase during periods of rising short-term interest rates as we renew, or “roll”, maturing transactions at the higher prevailing rates. When combined with the fact that the income we earn on our fixed interest rate investments will remain substantially unchanged, this will result in a narrowing of the net interest spread between the related assets and borrowings and may even result in losses. We are actively looking to obtain term financing for our credit portfolio. The financing on term facilities generally are fixed at the outset of each transaction by reference to a pre-determined interest rate plus a spread.
 
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In an attempt to offset the increase in funding costs related to rising short term interest rates, our Manager enters into hedging transactions structured to provide us with positive cash flow in the event short term interest rates rise. Our Manager accomplishes this through the use of interest rate derivatives. Some hedging strategies involving the use of derivatives are highly complex, may produce volatile returns and may expose us to increased risks relating to counterparty defaults.
 
Interest rate effects on fair value
 
Another component of interest rate risk is the effect that changes in interest rates will have on the market value of the assets that we acquire.
 
Generally, in a rising interest rate environment, the fair value of our real estate securities and loan portfolios would be expected to decrease, all other factors being held constant. In particular, the portion of our real estate securities and loan portfolios with fixed-rate coupons would be expected to decrease more severely than that portion with a floating-rate coupon. This is because fixed-rate coupon assets tend to have significantly more duration or price sensitivity to changes in interest rates, than floating-rate coupon assets. We anticipate that fixed-rate coupon assets will comprise a substantial majority of our portfolio for the foreseeable future.
 
The Company calculates estimated effective duration (i.e., the price sensitivity to changes in interest rates) to measure the impact on portfolio value to changes in interest rates. The Company estimates duration based on an unadjusted third-party model. Different models and methodologies can produce different effective duration estimates for the same securities.
 
At March 31, 2015, the Company computed an estimated net effective duration of 0.62 years, comprised of 1.96 Agency RMBS duration, (1.18) hedge duration and (0.16) liability duration. The duration on real estate investments other than Agency securities was excluded and therefore assumed to be 0.0 years.
 
The following table quantifies the estimated changes in net interest income and GAAP equity should interest rates go up or down by 50 and 100 basis points, assuming (i) the yield curves of the rate shocks will be parallel to each other and the current yield curve and (ii) all other market risk factors remain constant. These estimates were compiled using a combination of third-party services and models, market data and internal models. All changes in income and equity are measured as percentage changes from the projected net interest income and GAAP equity from our base interest rate scenario. The base interest rate scenario assumes interest rates as of March 31, 2015. Actual results could differ materially from estimates.
 
The accuracy of the projected Agency RMBS prices relies on assumptions that define specific Agency RMBS spreads and varying prepayment activity at projected interest rate levels. To the extent that these estimates or other assumptions do not hold true, actual results will likely differ materially from projections and could be larger or smaller than the estimates in the table below. Moreover, if different models were employed in the analysis, materially different projections could result. In addition, while the tables below reflect the estimated impact of interest rate increases and decreases on a static portfolio as of March 31, 2015, our Manager may from time to time sell any of our investments as a part of the overall management of our investment portfolio.
 
Change in Interest Rates
(basis points) (1)(2)(4)	 	Percentage Change in
GAAP Equity	 	 	Percentage Change
in Projected Net
Interest Income (3)	 	
+100	 	 	-6.4	%	 	 	-12.0	%	
+50	 	 	-2.6	%	 	 	-5.8	%	
-50	 	 	0.9	%	 	 	2.4	%	
-100	 	 	-0.5	%	 	 	0.5	%	
 
(1)  Includes investments held through afiliated entities that are reported as "Investments in Affiliates" on our consolidated balance sheet.
(2)  Does not include cash investments, which typically have overnight maturities and are not expected to change in value as interest rates change.
(3)  Interest income includes trades settled as of March 31, 2015.
(4)  The duration on the real estate investments other than Agency securities was assumed at 0.0 years.
 
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Liquidity risk
 
Our primary liquidity risk arises from financing long-maturity assets with shorter-term borrowing primarily in the form of repurchase agreements.
 
We pledge real estate securities or mortgage loans and cash as collateral to secure our repurchase transactions. Should the fair value of our real estate securities or mortgage loans pledged as collateral decrease (as a result of rising interest rates, changes in prepayment speeds, widening of credit spreads or otherwise), we will likely be subject to margin calls for additional collateral from our financing counterparties. Should the fair value of our real estate securities or mortgage loans decrease materially and suddenly, margin calls will likely increase causing an adverse change to our liquidity position which could result in substantial losses. In addition, we cannot be assured that we will always be able to roll our repurchase transactions at their scheduled maturities which could cause material additional harm to our liquidity position and result in substantial losses. Further, should general market liquidity tighten as it did in 2007 - 2009, our repurchase agreement counterparties may increase our margin requirements on new financings, including repurchase transactions that we roll at maturity with the same counterparty, which would require us to post additional collateral and would reduce our ability to use leverage and could potentially cause us to incur substantial losses.
 
The terms of our interest rate swaps require us to post collateral in the form of cash or Agency RMBS to our counterparties to satisfy two types of margin requirements: variation margin and initial margin.
 
We and our swap counterparties are both required to post variation margin to each other depending upon the daily moves in prevailing benchmark interest rates. The amount of this variation margin is derived from the mark to market valuation of our swaps. Hence, as our swaps lose value in a falling interest rate environment, we are required to post additional variation margin to our counterparties on a daily basis; conversely, as our swaps gain value in a rising interest rate environment, we are able to recall variation margin from our counterparties. By recalling variation margin from our swap counterparties, we are able to partially mitigate the liquidity risk created by margin calls on our repurchase transaction during periods of rising interest rates.
 
Initial margin works differently. Collateral posted to meet initial margin requirements is intended to create a safety buffer to benefit our counterparties if we were to default on our payment obligations under the terms of the swap and our counterparties were forced to unwind the swap. For our non-centrally cleared swaps, the initial margin is set at the outset of each trade as a fixed percentage of the notional amount of the swap. This means that once we post initial margin at the outset of a non-centrally cleared swap, we will have no further posting obligations as it pertains to initial margin. However, the initial margin on our centrally cleared swaps varies from day to day depending upon various factors, including the absolute level of interest rates and the implied volatility of interest rates. There is a distinctly positive correlation between initial margin, on the one hand, and the absolute level of interest rates and implied volatility of interest rates, on the other hand. As a result, in times of rising interest rates and/or increasing rate volatility, we anticipate that the initial margin required on our centrally-cleared swaps will likewise increase, potentially by a substantial amount. These margin increases will have a negative impact on our liquidity position and will likely impair the intended liquidity risk mitigation effect of our interest rate swaps discussed above.
 
Our TBA dollar roll contracts are also subject to margin requirements governed by the Mortgage-Backed Securities Division (“MBSD”) of the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation and by our prime brokerage agreements, which may establish margin levels in excess of the MBSD. Such provisions require that we establish an initial margin based on the notional value of the TBA contract, which is subject to increase if the estimated fair value of our TBA contract or the estimated fair value of our pledged collateral declines. The MBSD has the sole discretion to determine the value of our TBA contracts and of the pledged collateral securing such contracts. In the event of a margin call, we must generally provide additional collateral, either securities or cash, on the same business day.
 
Our Manager seeks to mitigate our liquidity risks by maintaining a prudent level of leverage, monitoring our liquidity position on a daily basis and maintaining a substantial cushion of cash and unpledged real estate securities and loans in our portfolio in order to meet future margin calls. In addition, our Manager seeks to further mitigate our liquidity risk by (i) diversifying our exposure across a broad number of financing counterparties, (ii) limiting our exposure to any single financing counterparty and (iii) monitoring the ongoing financial stability of our financing counterparties.
 
Prepayment risk
 
Premiums arise when we acquire real estate assets at a price in excess of the principal balance of the mortgages securing such assets (i.e., par value). Conversely, discounts arise when we acquire assets at a price below the principal balance of the mortgages securing such assets. Premiums paid on our assets are amortized against interest income and accretable purchase discounts on our assets are accreted to interest income. Purchase premiums on our assets, which are primarily carried on our Agency RMBS, are amortized against interest income over the life of each respective asset using the effective yield method, adjusted for actual prepayment activity. An increase in the prepayment rate, as measured by the CPR, will typically accelerate the amortization of purchase premiums, thereby reducing the yield/interest income earned on such assets. Generally, if prepayments on our non Agency RMBS or mortgage loans are less than anticipated, we expect that the income recognized on such assets would be reduced due to the slower accretion of purchase discounts, and impairments could result.
  
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As further discussed in the “Critical Accounting Policies” section above, differences between previously estimated cash flows and current actual and anticipated cash flows caused by changes to prepayment or other assumptions are adjusted retrospectively through a “catch up” adjustment for the impact of the cumulative change in the effective yield through the reporting date for securities accounted for under ASC 320-10 (generally, Agency RMBS) or adjusted prospectively through an adjustment of the yield over the remaining life of the investment for investments accounted for under ASC 325-40 (generally, Non-Agency RMBS, ABS, CMBS and interest only securities) and mortgage loans accounted for under ASC 310-30.
 
In addition, our interest rate hedges are structured in part based upon assumed levels of future prepayments within our real estate securities or mortgage loan portfolio. If prepayments are slower or faster than assumed, the life of the real estate securities or mortgage loans will be longer or shorter than assumed, which could reduce the effectiveness of our Manager’s hedging strategies and may cause losses on such transactions.
 
Our Manager seeks to mitigate our prepayment risk by investing in real estate assets with a variety of prepayment characteristics as well as by attempting to maintain in our portfolio a mix of assets purchased at a premium with assets purchased at a discount. 
 
Real estate value risk
 
Residential and commercial property values are subject to volatility and may be affected adversely by a number of factors outside of our control, including, but not limited to, national, regional and local economic conditions (which may be adversely affected by industry slowdowns and other factors); local real estate conditions (such as an oversupply of housing or commercial real estate); construction quality, age and design; demographic factors; and retroactive changes to building or similar codes. Decreases in property values reduce the value of the collateral underlying our RMBS and CMBS portfolios as well as the potential sale proceeds available to repay our loans in the event of a default. In addition, substantial decreases in property values can increase the rate of strategic defaults by residential mortgage borrowers which can impact and create significant uncertainty in the recovery of principal and interest on our investments.
 
Credit risk
 
Although we expect to encounter only de minimis credit risk in our Agency RMBS portfolio, we are exposed to the risk of potential credit losses from an unanticipated increase in borrower defaults as well as general credit spread widening on any non Agency assets in our portfolio, including residential and commercial mortgage whole loans as well as Non-Agency RMBS, CMBS and ABS. We seek to manage this risk through our Manager’s pre-acquisition due diligence process and, if available, through the use of non-recourse financing, which limits our exposure to credit losses to the specific pool of collateral which is the subject of the non-recourse financing. Our Manager’s pre-acquisition due diligence process includes the evaluation of, among other things, relative valuation, supply and demand trends, the shape of various yield curves, prepayment rates, delinquency and default rates, recovery of various sectors and vintage of collateral.
 
Basis Risk
 
Basis risk refers to the possible book value decline triggered by the risk of incurring losses on the fair value of our Agency RMBS as a result of widening market spreads between the yields on our Agency RMBS and the yields on comparable duration Treasury securities. The basis risk associated with fluctuations in fair value of our Agency RMBS may relate to factors impacting the mortgage and fixed income markets other than changes in benchmark interest rates, such as actual or anticipated monetary policy actions by the Federal Reserve, market liquidity, or changes in required rates of return on different assets. Consequently, while we use interest rate swaps and other hedges to protect against moves in interest rates, such instruments will generally not protect our net book value against basis risk.
 
Risk management
 
To the extent consistent with maintaining our REIT qualification, we seek to manage risk exposure to protect our investment portfolio against the effects of major interest rate changes. We generally seek to manage this risk by:
 
 	•	monitoring and adjusting, if necessary, the reset index and interest rate related to our target assets and our financings;	
 
 	•	structuring our financing agreements to have a range of maturity terms, amortizations and interest rate adjustment periods;	
 
 	•	using hedging instruments to adjust the interest rate sensitivity of our target assets and our borrowings.	
 
 	ITEM 4.	CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.	
 
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information the Company is required to disclose in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
65	

 	
 
We have evaluated, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2015. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. Based upon our evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms, and that it is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
No change occurred in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the period covered by this quarterly report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
 	ITEM 1.	LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.	
 
From time to time, we may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. As of March 31, 2015, we were not involved in any such legal proceedings.
 
 	ITEM 1A.	RISK FACTORS.	
 
Refer to the risks identified under the captions “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, which is available on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov ,“Forward-Looking Statements” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” herein. 
 
 	ITEM 2.	UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.	
 
None.
 
 	ITEM 3.	DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.	
 
None.
 
 	ITEM 4.	MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES	
 
None.
 
 	ITEM 5.	OTHER INFORMATION.	
 
None.
 
 	ITEM 6.	EXHIBITS.	
 
Exhibit
No.	 	Description  	
* 3.1	 	Articles of Amendment and Restatement of AG Mortgage Investment Trust, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Amendment No. 2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-11, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 18, 2011 (“Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2”).	
 	 	 	
*3.2	 	Amended and Restated Bylaws of AG Mortgage Investment Trust, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2.	
 	 	 	
*3.3	 	Articles Supplementary of 8.25% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 2, 2012.	
 	 	 	
*3.4	 	Articles Supplementary of 8.00% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 24, 2012.	
 
66	

 	
  
*4.1	 	Specimen Stock Certificate of AG Mortgage Investment Trust, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2.	
 	 	 	
*4.2	 	Specimen 8.25% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock Certificate, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 2, 2012.	
 	 	 	
*4.3	 	Specimen 8.00% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock Certificate, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 24, 2012.	
 	 	 	
*10.1	 	Form of Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Company and the purchasers of units and shares in the private placement, dated June 29, 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Amendment No. 7 to our Registration Statement on Form S-11, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 29, 2011 (“Pre-Effective Amendment No. 7”).	
 	 	 	
*10.2	 	Form of Management Agreement, dated June 29, 2011 by and between the Company and AG REIT Management, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Amendment No. 3 to our Registration Statement on Form S-11, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 25, 2011.	
 	 	 	
*10.3	 	Equity Incentive Plan, dated July 6, 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2.	
 	 	 	
*10.4	 	Manager Equity Incentive Plan, dated July 6, 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2.	
 	 	 	
*10.5	 	Form of Manager Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award Agreement, dated July 6, 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2.	
 	 	 	
*10.6	 	Form of Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award Agreement, dated July 6, 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2.	
 	 	 	
*10.7	 	Form of Indemnification Agreement, dated July 6, 2011, by and between the Company and the Company’s directors and officers, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 7.	
 	 	 	
*10.8	 	Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract dated as of April 12, 2013 between AG MIT, LLC, AG Mortgage Investment Trust, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 2013.	
 	 	 	
*10.9	 	Guarantee Agreement dated as of April 9, 2012 by AG Mortgage Invest Trust, Inc. in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 10, 2012.	
 	 	 	
*10.10	 	Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract dated as of February 11, 2014 between AG MIT WFB1 2014 LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 21, 2014.	
 	 	 	
*10.11	 	Guarantee Agreement dated as of February 11, 2014 by AG MIT, LLC and AG Mortgage Invest Trust, Inc. in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 21, 2014.	
 	 	 	
*10.12	 	Master Repurchase and Securities Contract dated as of September 17, 2014 between AG MIT CREL LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 18, 2014.	
 	 	 	
*10.13	 	Guarantee Agreement dated as of September 17, 2014 by AG MIT, LLC and Ag Mortgage Investment Trust, Inc. in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 18, 2014.	
 	 	 	
*10.14	 	Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, dated July 1, 2014**	
 	 	 	
31.1	 	Certification of David N. Roberts pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.	
  
67	

 	
  
31.2	 	Certification of Brian C. Sigman pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.	
 	 	 	
32.1	 	Certification of David N. Roberts pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 	
 	 	 	
32.2	 	Certification of Brian C. Sigman pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 	
 	 	 	
101.INS	 	XBRL Instance Document	
 	 	 	
101.SCH	 	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document	
 	 	 	
101.CAL	 	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document	
 	 	 	
101.DEF	 	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document	
 	 	 	
101.LAB	 	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document	
 	 	 	
101.PRE	 	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document	
 
*	Fully or partly previously filed.	
**	Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.	
 
68	

 	
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 	AG MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.	
 	 	
May 7, 2015	By:	/s/ David N. Roberts	
 	David N. Roberts	
 	Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)	
 	 	
May 7, 2015	By:	/s/ Brian C. Sigman	
 	Brian C. Sigman	
 	Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (principal financial
officer and principal accounting officer)	
 
69	

 	
  
AG MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
 
FORM 10-Q
March 31, 2015
 
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit
No.	 	Description	
*3.1	 	Articles of Amendment and Restatement of AG Mortgage Investment Trust, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Amendment No. 2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-11, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 18, 2011 (“Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2”).	
 	 	 	
*3.2	 	Amended and Restated Bylaws of AG Mortgage Investment Trust, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2.	
 	 	 	
*3.3	 	Articles Supplementary of 8.25% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 2, 2012.	
 	 	 	
*3.4	 	Articles Supplementary of 8.00% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 24, 2012.
 	
*4.1	 	Specimen Stock Certificate of AG Mortgage Investment Trust, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2.	
 	 	 	
*4.2	 	Specimen 8.25% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock Certificate, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 2, 2012.	
 	 	 	
*4.3	 	Specimen 8.00% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock Certificate, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 24, 2012.	
 	 	 	
*10.1	 	Form of Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Company and the purchasers of units and shares in the private placement, dated June 29, 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Amendment No. 7 to our Registration Statement on Form S-11, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 29, 2011 (“Pre-Effective Amendment No. 7”).	
 	 	 	
*10.2	 	Form of Management Agreement, dated June 29, 2011 by and between the Company and AG REIT Management, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Amendment No. 3 to our Registration Statement on Form S-11, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 25, 2011.	
 	 	 	
*10.3	 	Equity Incentive Plan, dated July 6, 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2.	
 	 	 	
*10.4	 	Manager Equity Incentive Plan, dated July 6, 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2.	
 	 	 	
*10.5	 	Form of Manager Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award Agreement, dated July 6, 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2.	
 	 	 	
*10.6	 	Form of Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award Agreement, dated July 6, 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2.	
 	 	 	
*10.7	 	Form of Indemnification Agreement, dated July 6, 2011, by and between the Company and the Company’s directors and officers, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 7.	
 	 	 	
*10.8	 	Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract dated as of April 12, 2013 between AG MIT, LLC, AG Mortgage Investment Trust, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 2013.	
 	 	 	
*10.9	 	Guarantee Agreement dated as of April 9, 2012 by AG Mortgage Invest Trust, Inc. in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 10, 2012.	
  
70	

 	
  
*10.10	 	Amended and Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract dated as of February 11, 2014 between AG MIT WFB1 2014 LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 21, 2014.	
 	 	 	
*10.11	 	Guarantee Agreement dated as of February 11, 2014 by AG MIT, LLC and AG Mortgage Invest Trust, Inc. in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 21, 2014	
 	 	 	
*10.12	 	Restated Master Repurchase and Securities Contract dated as of September 17, 2014 between AG MIT CREL LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 18, 2014.	
 	 	 	
*10.13	 	Guarantee Agreement dated as of September 17, 2014 by AG MIT, LLC and Ag Mortgage Investment Trust, Inc. in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 18, 2014.	
 	 	 	
*10.14	 	Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, dated July 1, 2014**	
 	 	 	
31.1	 	Certification of David N. Roberts pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.	
 	 	 	
31.2	 	Certification of Brian C. Sigman pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 	
 	 	 	
32.1	 	Certification of David N. Roberts pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 	
 	 	 	
32.2	 	Certification of Brian C. Sigman pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 	
 	 	 	
101.INS	 	XBRL Instance Document	
 	 	 	
101.SCH	 	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document	
 	 	 	
101.CAL	 	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document	
 	 	 	
101.DEF	 	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document	
 	 	 	
101.LAB	 	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document	
 	 	 	
101.PRE	 	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document	
 
*	Fully or partly previously filed.	
**	Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.	
 
71	

Exhibit 31.1
 
I, David N. Roberts, certify that:
 
 	1.	I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of AG Mortgage Investment Trust, Inc.;	
 
 	2.	Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;	
 
 	3.	Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;	
 
 	4.	The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:	
 
 	a.	Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;	
 
 	b.	Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;	
 
 	c.	Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and	
 
 	d.	Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and	
 
 	5.	The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):	
 
 	a.	All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and	
 
 	b.	Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.	
 
Date: May 7, 2015	 	
 	/s/ David N. Roberts	
 	David N. Roberts	
 	Chief Executive Officer 	

 
Exhibit 31.2
 
I, Brian C. Sigman, certify that:
 
 	1.	I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of AG Mortgage Investment Trust, Inc.;	
 
 	2.	Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;	
 
 	3.	Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;	
 
 	4.	The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:	
 
 	a.	Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;	
 
 	b.	Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;	
 
 	c.	Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and	
 
 	d.	Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and	
 
 	5.	The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):	
 
 	a.	All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and	
 
 	b.	Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.	
 
 Date: May 7, 2015	 	
 	/s/ Brian C. Sigman	
 	Brian C. Sigman	
 	Chief Financial Officer and	
 	Treasurer	

 

EXHIBIT 32.1
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of AG Mortgage Investment Trust, Inc. (the "Company") for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, David N. Roberts, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:
 
 	(1)	The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and	
 
 	(2)	The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company at the dates of, and for the periods covered by, the Report.	
 
It is not intended that this statement be deemed to be filed for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
 	/s/ David N. Roberts	
 	David N. Roberts	
 	Chief Executive Officer	
 	May 7, 2015	

 

EXHIBIT 32.2
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of AG Mortgage Investment Trust, Inc. (the "Company") for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Brian C. Sigman, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:
 
 	(1)	The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and	
 
 	(2)	The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company at the dates of, and for the periods covered by, the Report.	
 
It is not intended that this statement be deemed to be filed for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
 	/s/ Brian C. Sigman	
 	Brian C. Sigman	
 	Chief Financial Officer and	
 	Treasurer	
 	May 7, 2015